Mary Allen
Selelekela: Linonyana tsa Starling ke eng?
Linonyana tsa linaleli ke linonyana tse fetang tse nyane ho isa ho tse mahareng tse tsoang lelapeng la Sturnidae. Li tsebahala ka litšobotsi tsa tsona tse ikhethang, tse akarelletsang masiba a hlabang, melomo e bohale le lipina tse monate. Ho na le mefuta e fetang 120 ea linonyana tsa linaleli, tse fumanehang likarolong tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa Europe, Asia, Afrika le Australia.
Linonyana tsa linaleli ke linonyana tse phelisanang haholo tse atisang ho etsa mehlape e meholo, haholo-holo nakong ea ho tsoala. Li boetse li tsejoa ka bokhoni ba tsona ba ho etsisa melumo le mantsoe, e leng se entseng hore ba bitsoe "li-mics tse masiba." Linonyana tse linaleli li na le li-omnivorous 'me li ja lijo tse fapa-fapaneng, ho akarelletsa likokoanyana, litholoana, peo le lero. Sehloohong sena, re tla shebisisa litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa linonyana tse linaleli.
Litšobotsi tsa 'Mele tsa Starlings
Linonyana tse linaleli li na le litšobotsi tse 'maloa tse li khethollang ho mefuta e meng ea linonyana. Likarolo tsena li kenyelletsa masiba, molomo le mahlo, mapheo le mokhoa oa ho fofa, boholo le boima ba tsona, molumo oa lentsoe le maoto. A re hlahlobeng e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ea likarolo tsena ka hloko.
Bophahamo ba Linonyana tsa Starling
E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tse ikhethang ka ho fetisisa tsa linonyana tse linaleli ke masiba a tsona a phatsimang, a phatsimang ha a le letsatsing. 'Mala oa masiba o fapana ho ea ka mefuta, empa hangata ke motsoako o motala, o pherese, o moputsoa le o motšo. Masiba a hloohong le molaleng hangata a na le mebala e mengata ho feta a 'mele kaofela. Nakong ea ho tsoala, malinyane a tona a ba le masiba a mahlahahlaha ho hohela balekane.
Linonyana tsa linaleli le tsona li na le bokhoni bo ikhethang ba ho ikhohomosa masiba a tsona, e leng ho li thusang ho laola mocheso oa 'mele oa tsona le ho etsa hore li shebahale li le khōloanyane le ho tšosoa ho feta liphoofolo tse li jang. Boitšoaro bona bo boetse bo sebelisoa lipontšong tsa lefereho le nakong ea likamano tse mabifi le linonyana tse ling.
Molomo le Mahlo a Starling Nonyana
Linonyana tsa linaleli li na le melomo e nchocho, e nchocho, e loketseng hantle bakeng sa ho petsola peō le li-exoskeleton tsa likokoanyana. Molomo o boetse o sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba mobu kapa lekhapetla la sefate ho fumana lijo. Mahlo a linonyana tsa linaleli a batla a le maholo 'me a lutse ka mahlakoreng a lihlooho tsa tsona, e leng se etsang hore li bone pono e pharaletseng. Sena se bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lemoha libatana le linonyana tse ling tikolohong ea tsona.
Mahlo a linonyana tse linaleli a boetse a ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa ho bona khanya ea ultraviolet, e sa bonahaleng mahlong a motho. Bokhoni bona bo li thusa ho fumana lijo le ho tseba bao e ka bang balekane ba tsona.
Wingspan le Flight Pattern of Starlings
Linonyana tse linaleli li na le mapheo a bolelele ba 30cm ho isa ho 45cm, ho latela mofuta oa tsona. Li na le mapheo a matla, a nchocho a li lumellang ho fofa ka potlako le ho tsamaea moeeng habonolo. Li-starlings li tsebahala ka mokhoa oa tsona oa ho fofa oa acrobatic, o kenyelletsang ho tjeka ka tšohanyetso, ho qoela le ho kolopa. Mekhoa ena ea ho fofa e sebelisetsoa ho qoba libatana le ho khahlisa bao e ka bang balekane ba bona.
Boholo le Boima ba Nonyana ea Starling
Linonyana tse linaleli ke linonyana tse nyane ho isa ho tse mahareng tse boima ba 60g ho isa ho 100g, ho latela mofuta oa tsona. Li bolelele ba 20cm ho isa ho 25cm, 'me li na le mohatla o mokhutšoane, o sekoere. Linaleli tse tona le tse tšehali li tšoana ka boholo le chebahalo, le hoja tse tona hangata li na le masiba a mahlahahlaha nakong ea ho tsoala.
Sebopeho sa Sebaka sa Linaleli
Linonyana tsa linaleli li na le libaka tse ngata 'me li tla sireletsa libaka tsa tsona tsa ho haha lihlaha le libaka tsa ho fepa ho tsoa ho linonyana tse ling. Li boetse li tsebahala ka boitšoaro ba tsona ba ho hlekefetsa, bo kenyeletsang ho hlasela liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo kapa linonyana tse ling ka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba sehlopha. Boitšoaro bona bo sebelisetsoa ho sireletsa bana ba bona le ho leleka litšokelo tse ka bang teng.
Mantsoe a Starling Bird
Linonyana tse linaleli li tsebahala ka lipina tsa tsona tse monate, tseo hangata li rarahaneng le tse sa tšoaneng. Ba boetse ba tseba ho etsisa melumo le mantsoe, ho akarelletsa le melumo ea linonyana tse ling, lipuo tsa batho, esita le molumo oa lialamo tsa koloi. Bokhoni bona bo entse hore ba tsejoe e le baetsi ba litsebi ba nang le talenta 'me bo entse hore e be liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ratoang likarolong tse ling tsa lefatše.
Ho Shebella Haufi Maoto a Nonyana e Naleli
Linonyana tsa linaleli li na le maoto a matla, a tenyetsehang a ikamahanyang le ho lula le ho hloa. Li na le menoana e mene, menoana e meraro e lebile pele le monoana o le mong o lebile morao. Tokisetso ena e li nolofalletsa ho tšoara makaleng le libakeng tse ling habonolo. Li-starlings li boetse li khona ho bula le ho koala menoana ea tsona e ikemetseng, e leng se fanang ka taolo e kholo holim'a ho tšoara ha tsona.
Sebaka sa Bolulo le Phatlalatso ea Nonyana ea Starling
Linonyana tsa linaleli li fumaneha libakeng tse sa tšoaneng, ho akarelletsa le merung, makhulong le libakeng tsa litoropo. Ke matsoalloa a Europe, Asia, Afrika le Australia, le hoja mefuta e meng e hlahisitsoe likarolong tse ling tsa lefatše, ho akarelletsa le Amerika Leboea. Linonyana tsa linaleli ke linonyana tse ikamahanyang le maemo tse khonang ho phela hantle libakeng tse sa tšoaneng, e leng se tlatselitseng katlehong ea tsona e le mefuta ea tsona.
Lijo tsa Linonyana tsa Starling
Linonyana tsa linaleli li na le li-omnivorous 'me li ja mefuta e mengata ea lijo. Haholo-holo li ja likokoanyana, ho akarelletsa le maleshoane, popane le marutle, empa hape li ja litholoana, peo le lero. Dinaledi ke difepi tse nkang monyetla mme di tla nka monyetla wa mohlodi ofe kapa ofe o teng wa dijo.
Paballo ea Linonyana tsa Starling
Mefuta e mengata ea linonyana tsa linaleli ha e nkoe e le kotsing, le hoja baahi ba bang ba fokotsehile ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea bolulo le mesebetsi e meng ea batho. Likarolong tse ling tsa lefatše, linaleli li nkoa e le likokoanyana tse senyang lijalo 'me li laoloa ka mafolofolo ka ho tsoma le mekhoa e meng. Leha ho le joalo, malinyane a naleli a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tikolohong ea ’ona ’me a nkoa e le a bohlokoa ka lebaka la botle ba ’ona, bohlale le bokhoni ba ho bua. Maiteko a paballo a ntse a tsoela pele ho sireletsa linonyana tsena le libaka tsa tsona tsa bolulo.