Mary Allen
Selelekela: Ho utloisisa Taelo ea Rodentia
Order Rodentia ke sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse kenyelletsang mefuta e fetang 2,277 ea litoeba, e leng se etsang hore e be sehlopha se seholohali sa liphoofolo tse anyesang. Litoeba li khetholloa ke li-incisors tsa tsona tse ntseng li hōla, tseo li li sebelisang ho phunya le ho pshatla lijo. Li fumaneha k'honthinenteng e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ntle le Antarctica, 'me li lula libakeng tse ngata tse fapaneng, ho tloha mahoatateng ho ea merung ho ea makhulong. Litoeba tse ling tse tsebahalang li kenyelletsa litoeba, likhoto, li-squirrel le li-beaver.
Phapang ea Litaelo Tsa Liphoofolo
Le hoja Order Rodentia e le sehlopha se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa liphoofolo tse anyesang, ho na le litaelo tse ling tse ngata tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse fapaneng le tse khahlang. Liphoofolo tse anyesang ke sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse hlalosoang ke bokhoni ba tsona ba ho anyesa malinyane a tsona ka lebese le hlahisoang ke litšoelesa tsa mammary. Li boetse li khetholloa ke moriri kapa boea ba tsona, le masapo a tsona a mararo a litsebe tse bohareng. Ho na le mefuta e fetang 5,500 29 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, ’me li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse XNUMX tse fapaneng, e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe e na le litšobotsi tsa eona tse ikhethang le ho ikamahanya le maemo.
Liphoofolo tse nang le Litšobotsi tse Tšoanang le Litoeba
Ho na le liphoofolo tse ling tse ka shebahalang li tšoana le litoeba, empa ha e le hantle ha se litho tsa Order Rodentia. Liphoofolo tsena li kenyelletsa shrews, moles le hedgehogs. Shrews le moles ke karolo ea taelo ea Eulipotyphla, e leng sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse jang likokoanyana tse nang le meno a bohale le linko tse telele. Li-hedgehogs, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke karolo ea taelo ea Erinaceomorpha, e kenyeletsang li-tenrecs le li-gymnures. Liphoofolo tsena li na le mokokotlo mokokotlong oa tsona e le mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa.
Liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nang le mekhoa e fapaneng ea meno
Ho fapana le litoeba, liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang li na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea meno, ho bolelang hore li na le palo e fapaneng le tlhophiso ea meno. Ka mohlala, likatse le lintja ke karolo ea taelo ea Carnivora, e kenyelletsang liphoofolo tse jang nama tse nang le meno a bohale le manala a ho tsoma. Li na le meno a bohale, a nchocho bakeng sa ho rusolla nama, hammoho le molars bakeng sa ho pshatla masapo. Liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang tse nang le mekhoa e fapaneng ea meno li akarelletsa litlou, tse nang le meno a maholo, a bataletseng bakeng sa ho sila limela tse thata, le maruarua a nang le mela ea lipoleiti tsa baleen bakeng sa ho sefa likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane metsing.
The Order Lagomorpha: Mebutla le Mebutlanyana
The Order Lagomorpha e kenyelletsa mebutla, mebutlanyana, le pikas, e leng liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse nang le boea tse nang le litsebe tse telele le maoto a ka morao a matla. Le hoja li ka shebahala li tšoana le litoeba, li na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea meno le tsamaiso ea lijo. Mebutla le mebutla e na le lipara tse peli tsa li- incisors, athe litoeba tsona li na le para e le 'ngoe feela. Li boetse li na le tsamaiso e khethehileng ea tšilo ea lijo e li lumellang ho senya lintho tse thata tsa semela. Pika, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e amana haholo le meutlanyana, empa e na le ditsebe tse kgutshwane le mehatla mme e dula dibakeng tsa alpine.
Likokoanyana: Liphoofolo tse nang le Lijo tse thehiloeng ho likokoanyana
Likokoanyana ke sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse jang haholo-holo likokoanyana le liphoofolo tse ling tse nyenyane tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo. Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa liphoofolo tse kang moles, shrews le hedgehogs, hammoho le litšoene le bo-'mankhane. Likokoanyana li na le meno a bohale le linko tse telele kapa maleme a ho tšoara le ho ja phofu ea tsona. Likokoanyana tse ling le tsona li khona ho sebelisa echolocation, joalo ka bo-'mankhane, ho fumana lijo tsa tsona lefifing.
The Order Chiroptera: Bats
Bo-’mankhane ke sehlopha se ikhethang sa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse ikamahanyang le ho fofa. Ke karolo ea Order Chiroptera, e kenyelletsang mefuta e fetang 1,400 ea bo-'mankhane. Bo-’mankhane ba na le mapheo a entsoeng ka letlalo a otlolohileng holim’a masapo a menoana a malelele, ’me ba khona ho fofa ka ho otlanya mapheo a bona ka potlako. Bo-'mankhane ba boetse ba tsebahala ka bokhoni ba bona ba ho lumellana le echolocation, e ba lumellang ho tsamaea le ho fumana liphofu lefifing.
The Order Carnivora: Liphoofolo tse jang nama
Order Carnivora e kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea liphoofolo tse jang nama, ho kenyelletsa likatse, lintja, libere le liqibi. Liphoofolo tsena li na le meno le manala a khethehileng bakeng sa ho tsoma le ho bolaea liphofu. Li boetse li khona ho sila nama le masapo li sebelisa li-acid tse matla tsa ka mpeng. Liphoofolo tse ling tse jang nama, joalo ka mafiritšoane, le tsona li khona ho tsoma lijo le ho ja nama ea nama.
The Order Artiodactyla: Li-Ungulates tse nang le menoana
The Order Artiodactyla e kenyelletsa li-ungulates tse nang le menoana e lekanang, e leng sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nang le tlhako le palo e lekanang ea menoana maotong a tsona. Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa liphoofolo tse kang likhama, likolobe, likhomo le lithuhlo. Liphoofolo tsena ke liphoofolo tse jang litlama, 'me li na le meno a khethehileng le tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo bakeng sa ho lokisa lintho tse thata tsa limela. Tse ling tsa li-ungulate tse nang le menoana, joalo ka likhama le li-antelope, le tsona li tsebahala ka lebelo le mahlahahlaha a tsona.
The Order Perissodactyla: Li-Ungulate tse sa tloaelehang
The Order Perissodactyla e kenyelletsa liphoofotsoana tse sa tloaelehang, e leng sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nang le tlhako le palo e sa tloaelehang ea menoana maotong a tsona. Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa liphoofolo tse kang lipere, litšukulu le li-tapir. Liphoofolo tsena le tsona ke liphoofolo tse jang litlama, 'me li na le meno a khethehileng le tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo bakeng sa ho lokisa lintho tse thata tsa limela. Li-perissodactyl tse ling, joalo ka lipere, le tsona li sebelisetsoa lipalangoang le mosebetsi.
The Order Primates: Beng ka Rōna ba Haufi ka ho Fetisisa
The Order Primates e kenyelletsa liphoofolo tse kang litšoene, litšoene le batho. Liphoofolo tsena li khetholloa ka boko ba tsona bo boholo, mahlo a shebileng pele le menoana ea matsoho e hanyetsanang. Li-primate le tsona ke liphoofolo tsa sechaba, 'me li na le lihlopha tse rarahaneng tsa maemo a bophelo le mekhoa ea puisano. Batho ke litšoene tse tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa, 'me re ntlafalitse puo, setso le theknoloji.
Qetello: Leruo la Bophelo ba Liphoofolo.
Le hoja Order Rodentia e le sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse fapaneng ka tsela e makatsang, ho na le litaelo tse ling tse ngata tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse khahlang le tsa bohlokoa joalo. Ho tloha ho lishaka tse jang likokoanyana ho ea ho bo-'mankhane ba fofang ho ea ho lithuhlo tse fulang, liphoofolo li tletse mefuta-futa le ho rarahana ho hlollang. Ka ho ithuta le ho sireletsa lihlopha tsena tse fapaneng tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang, re ka utloisisa hamolemo lefatše la tlhaho le sebaka sa rōna ho lona.