Selelekela: The Desert Biome

Sebaka sa lehoatata ke se seng sa libaka tse thata ka ho fetisisa Lefatšeng. E akaretsa hoo e ka bang karolo ea bohlano ea sebaka sa lefatše 'me e tsebahala ka mocheso oa eona o feteletseng, pula e fokolang, le limela tse fokolang. Ho sa tsotellehe maemo ana a thata, lehoatata le na le mefuta e fapaneng ea limela le liphoofolo tse ikamahanyang le tikoloho e thata ea lehoatata ka lilemo tse limilione.

Litšobotsi tsa Tlelaemete ea Lehoatata

Boemo ba leholimo ba lehoatata bo khetholloa ka mocheso oa lona o feteletseng, mongobo o fokolang, le khaello ea pula. Motšehare, mocheso o ka fihla ho 120°F (49°C), ha bosiu, o ka theohela ka tlaase ho leqhoa. Ho haella ha mongobo moeeng ho bolela hore metsi a fetoha mouoane ka potlako, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata hore limela le liphoofolo li phele. Pula e fokolang lehoatateng le eona ke sesosa se seholo sa ho phela ha liphoofolo tsa lehoatateng, kaha metsi a haella ’me hangata ho thata ho a fumana.

Liphetoho tsa Liphoofolo tsa Lehoatateng

Liphoofolo tsa lehoatateng li fetohile mefuta e mengata ea ho ikamahanya le maemo ho li thusa ho phela tikolohong ena e thata. Liphoofolo tse ling, joaloka kamele, li na le bokhoni ba ho boloka metsi 'meleng ea tsona, ha tse ling, joaloka rat ea khangaroo, li khona ho phela ntle le ho noa metsi ho hang. Liphoofolo tse ngata tsa lehoatateng le tsona li phela bosiu, e leng se li thusang ho qoba mocheso o feteletseng oa motšehare. Ho phaella moo, liphoofolo tse ngata tsa lehoatateng li na le mebala e sireletsang kapa boitšoaro ho li thusa ho itsoakanya le tikoloho ea tsona le ho qoba libatana.

Liphoofolo Tse Atlehang Lehoatateng

Ho sa tsotellehe maemo a thata, liphoofolo tse ngata lia atleha lehoatateng. Liphoofolo tse ling tse tsebahalang haholo tsa lehoatateng li akarelletsa kamele, rattlesnake, phepheng le masumu. Liphoofolo tsena li ikamahanya le mocheso o feteletseng le khaello ea metsi, 'me li fumane litsela tsa ho phela tikolohong ena e thata.

Bosieo ba Metsi Lehoatateng

E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse thata ka ho fetisisa tsa ho phela lehoatateng ke ho se be teng ha metsi. Metsi aa haella lefeelleng, ’me ho a fumana e ka ba taba ea bophelo le lefu ho liphoofolo tse ngata. Liphoofolo tse ling, joaloka sekolopata sa lehoatateng, li na le bokhoni ba ho kha metsi limela tseo li li jang, ha tse ling, joaloka rat ea kangaroo, li khona ho phela ntle le metsi ho hang.

Liphoofolo Tse Qobang Lehoatata

Le hoja liphoofolo tse ngata li tloaelane le bophelo lehoatateng, tse ling li li qoba ka ho feletseng. Liphoofolo tse hlokang metsi a mangata, joalo ka likubu le litlou, ha li khone ho phela sebakeng sa lehoatata. Ka ho tšoanang, liphoofolo tse hlokang limela tse ngata, tse kang likhama le likhama, ha li khone ho fumana lijo tse lekaneng lehoatateng.

Lintlha Tse Thibelang ho Pholoha ha Liphoofolo Lehoatateng

Ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse ka thibelang ho phela ha liphoofolo lehoatateng. E 'ngoe ea mabaka a ka sehloohong ke khaello ea metsi, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lintho tsohle tse phelang. Ho phaella moo, mocheso o feteletseng le ho haella ha limela ho ka etsa hore ho be thata hore liphoofolo li fumane lijo tse lekaneng hore li phele. Libatana le tsona ke tšokelo e khōlō lehoatateng, kaha liphoofolo tse ngata li qobelloa ho hlōlisana bakeng sa mehloli e haellang.

Ho falla ha Liphoofolo Lehoatateng

Liphoofolo tse ngata tsa lehoatateng lia falla ho ea batla lijo le metsi ka linako tse fapaneng tsa selemo. Ka mohlala, mefuta e meng ea linonyana e fallela lehoatateng likhoeling tsa mariha ha lijo li haella likarolong tse ling tsa lefatše. Liphoofolo tse ling, joaloka tšephe, li falla ho pholletsa le lehoatata ho ea batla metsi le libaka tse ncha tsa ho fepa.

Kameho ea Liketso Tsa Batho Liphoofolo Tsa Lehoatateng

Liketso tsa batho, tse kang merafo, ho fallela litoropong, le temo, li ka ba le tšusumetso e khōlō liphoofolong tsa lehoatateng. Tsoelo-pele ea batho e ka senya libaka tsa tlhaho tsa liphoofolo tse ngata tsa lehoatateng, tsa etsa hore ho be thata ho bona ho fumana lijo le metsi. Ho feta moo, tšilafalo le litlamorao tse ling tse mpe tsa tikoloho li ka ba le litlamorao tsa nako e telele tikolohong ea lehoatata.

Mefuta e Kotsing ea ho Nyamela Lehoatateng la Biome

Mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse lehoatateng la biome e kotsing ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea batho le lintlha tse ling. Tse ling tsa liphoofolo tsa lehoatateng tse kotsing ka ho fetisisa li kenyelletsa kgudu ea lehoatata, California condor, le phiri e ntšo ea Mexico. Maiteko a paballo a ntse a tsoela pele ho sireletsa mefuta ena le libaka tsa eona tsa bolulo.

Qetello: Bohlokoa ba Paballo ea Lehoatata

Sebaka sa lehoatata ke tikoloho e ikhethang le ea bohlokoa eo ho eona ho nang le mefuta e fapaneng ea limela le liphoofolo. Ho bohlokoa ho baballa tikoloho ena le ho sireletsa liphoofolo tse phelang moo. Ka boiteko ba paballo, re ka etsa bonnete ba hore meloko e tlang e ka natefeloa ke botle le mefuta-futa ea tlhaho ea lehoatata.

Litšupiso le ho Bala ho Tsoela Pele

• DesertUSA. (nd). Liphoofolo Tsa Lehoatateng. E ntšitsoe ho https://www.desertusa.com/animals.html
• National Geographic. (2021). Lehoatata Biome. E ntšitsoe ho https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/desert-biome/
• Letlole la Lefatše la Liphoofolo Tse Hlaha. (2021). Mahoatata. E ntšitsoe ho https://www.worldwildlife.org/habitats/deserts