Mary Allen
Ka mohatla oa tsona o motenya, o nang le metsu e teteaneng, mekholutsoane e se nang kotsi e meutloa e shebahala joaloka mekholutsoane e kotsi ea pele.
litsobotsi
Uromastyx e shebahala joang?
Uromastyx ke lihahabi. Hase feela hore li shebahala li tšoana le li-iguana tsa Amerika Boroa, li boetse li lula libakeng tse tšoanang Afrika, Asia le Australia. Likokoana-hloko tsa Uromastyx li re hopotsa lihahabi tsa khale:
'Mele o bataletseng o bonahala o le mahlahahlaha, a na le hlooho e kholo, mohatla o molelele le maoto a malelele. Mmele o apesitswe ka makgapetla a manyane. Ho tloha hloohong ho ea ntlheng ea mohatla, li ka hola ho fihlela bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 40. Liphoofolo tse bolokiloeng botlamuoeng li ka ba tsa fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 60 ho isa ho tse 70.
Liphoofolo li khona ho boloka metsi mohatleng oa tsona, e leng hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea bolelele ba 'mele oa tsona. O boetse o tletse hohle ka li-spikes 'me o sebetsa e le sebetsa.
The colouring ea thorntail drakone e ka ba e fapaneng haholo: ka North African thorntail drakone, ho etsa mohlala, e blackish le mosehla, lamunu-khubelu, 'me matheba a mafubelu le lihlopha, kapa sootho ho mohloaare tala ho Egepeta thorntail drakone. Drakone ya Indian Thorn-tailed drakone e khaki ho ya ho lehlabathe le mosehla ka mmala mme e na le makgapetla a manyane a lefifi. Leha ho le joalo, mekholutsoane e meutloa e ka fetola ’mala oa eona oa letlalo, ka mohlala, e fifala hoseng haholo hore e monye mocheso o mongata oa letsatsi. Haeba mocheso oa ’mele o phahama, lisele tsa letlalo tse ’mala o khanyang lia hola hoo li khonang ho monya mocheso o fokolang.
Uromastyx e lula hokae?
Mekholutsoane ea Uromastyx e lula haholo-holo libakeng tse omeletseng tsa Afrika Leboea le Asia ho tloha Morocco ho ea Afghanistan le India. Uromastyx e ikutloa e phutholohile feela libakeng tse chesang haholo, tse omeletseng. Ke ka lebaka leo li fumanoang haholo-holo mahoatateng le mahoatateng, moo mahlaseli a letsatsi a leng holimo haholo.
Ho na le mofuta ofe oa drakone ea thorntail?
Ho na le mefuta e 16 e fapaneng ea Uromastyx. Ntle le lekholutsoane la Afrika Leboea (Uromastix acanthine), lekholutsoane la Egepeta (Uromastix aegyptia), lekholutsoane la Yemen (Uromastix e kobehileng), kapa mokholutsoane oa mohatla oa meutloa (Uromastix ocellata).
Uromastyx e nka lilemo tse kae?
Uromastyx e tsofala haholo: Ho ipapisitse le mefuta, e ka phela lilemo tse leshome ho isa ho tse 20, ka linako tse ling le lilemo tse 33.
Itšoare hantle
Uromastyx e phela joang?
Mesela ea meutloa ke liphoofolo tse phelang letsatsi le letsatsi 'me li lula fatše. Ba rata ho cheka mahaha le litselana, tseo hangata ba sa khelohang ho tsona. Hape hangata ba batla lijo tsa bona haufi le mekoti ea bona; hang ha li suthela hōle le lemena la tsona le sirelelitseng, lia tšoha 'me li hloka botsitso.
Hang ha kotsi e hlaha, ka potlako e nyamela ka lehaheng la eona. Li na le mokhoa o khethehileng oa ho itšireletsa: Li pupetsa 'mele ea tsona ka moea o mongata hoo li hlileng li ikamahanyang le lehaha la tsona ebe li koala monyako ka mehatla ea tsona. Li boetse li sebelisa mehatla ea tsona ho itšireletsa khahlanong le lira ka ho li shapa ka mabifi.
Uromastyx, joalo ka lihahabi tsohle, e tlameha ho tsoa letlalo khafetsa 'me e na le mali a batang, ho bolelang hore mocheso oa' mele oa tsona o itšetlehile ka mocheso oa tikoloho ea eona. Liphoofolo li khona ho mamella mocheso o ka bang 55 °C.
'Mele oa hau o boetse o etselitsoe ho phela ka metsi a fokolang haholo. Uromastyx e buisana ka boitšisinyo le matšoao a bonoang. Ba sokela mohanyetsi ka ho letsa melomo e ahlame. Mefuta ea Uromastyx, e tsoang libakeng tse ka leboea tsa mefuta ea tsona, e hloka libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo tsa hibernation hoo e ka bang 10 ho isa ho 15 °C.
Sena se bohlokoa haholo haeba u batla ho tsoalisa liphoofolo hobane ho hibernation ho li boloka li phela hantle. Pele ba kena hibernation, ha ba fumane letho la lijo bakeng sa libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo, nako ea ho bonesa ka har'a terrarium e ntse e fokotseha 'me mocheso o lokela ho ba tlaase ho feta tloaelo. E le hore li ntse li khona ho ntša letsoai ’meleng, li na le litšoelesa tse khethehileng linkong tsa tsona tseo ka tsona li ka ntšang letsoai le feteletseng leo li li monyelitseng ka lijo tsa limela. Ke kahoo hangata litutulu tse nyenyane tse tšoeu li ka bonoang linkong tsa tsona.
Metsoalle le lira tsa Uromastyx
Uromastyx e nyane e ka ba kotsi haholo ho libatana le linonyana tse jang nama.
Mekholutsoane ea Uromastyx e ikatisa joang?
Nako ea ho tlolelana ha uromastyx hangata ke ka Hlakubele le Mmesa. Tse tona li fereha e tšehali ka ho etsa metsamao e kang ea ho sututsa. Sena se lateloa ke se bitsoang "spinning top dance": e tona e matha e pota-potile ka lisakana tse thata haholo, ka linako tse ling esita le mokokotlong oa e tšehali.
Haeba e tšehali e e-s'o lokele ho nyaloa, e itahlela mokokotlong oa eona ebe e tona ea ikhula. Haeba e tšehali e batla ho kopana, e tona e loma molaleng oa e tšehali ebe e sutumelletsa cloaca ea eona - 'mele o bulehileng - tlas'a oa e tšehali.
Ka mor'a ho kopana, e tšehali e nona 'me qetellong e behela mahe a 20 fatše. Ka mor'a nako ea matsatsi a 80 ho isa ho a 100, malinyane a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse leshome, a qhotsoa. Ba hodile ka thobalano ha ba le dilemo tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano.
Care
Uromastyx e ja eng?
Uromastyx ke li-omnivores. Di ja haholo ka dimela, empa hape di rata ho ja cricket le marutle. Sebakeng sa terrarium, ba fumana clover, lihoete tse grated, dandelion, k'habeche, plantain, spinach, lettuce ea konyana, lettuce ea leqhoa, chicory le litholoana. Liphoofolo tse nyane li hloka lijo tse ngata tsa liphoofolo ho feta tse kholo, tse fumanang marutle kapa cricket hang ka beke.
Ho ba le bana ba Uromastyx
Hobane uromastyx e hola haholo, terrarium e tlameha ho ba bonyane 120 x 100 x 80 centimeters. Haeba u na le sebaka sa setshelo se seholoanyane, ehlile ho molemo bakeng sa liphoofolo. Lehlabathe le mahoashe le aloa fatše ka bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 25 'me le khabisitsoe ka majoe, li-tubes le makala: Ke habohlokoa hore liphoofolo li ikhule le ho ipata nako le nako.
The terrarium e tlameha ho khantšoa ka lebone le khethehileng, le boetse le le futhumatsa. Kaha uromastyx e tsoa lehoatateng, e boetse e hloka boemo ba leholimo ba sebele ba lehoatata sebakeng sa terrarium: mocheso o tlameha ho ba 32 ho isa ho 35 °C motšehare le 21 ho isa ho 24 °C bosiu. Moea o lokela ho omella ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Feela nakong ea molting o lokela ho fafatsa metsi a mang ka mor'a matsatsi a seng makae. Ke liphoofolo tse peli feela tse nyenyane kapa tse peli tse lokelang ho bolokoa terrarium - haeba u kenya liphoofolo tse ngata moo, hangata ho hlaha likhang.