Mary Allen
Tundra ke sebaka seo hangata se fumanoang ka leboea le hole. Li teng sebakeng se batang se batang. Ka leboea ho na le sebaka sa polar. Lehlabula mona le nka khoeli e le 'ngoe feela ho isa ho tse tharo' me ha ho mohla ho futhumala haholo. Mariha le ona a malelele ebile a bata haholo. Mobu o lula o le leqhoa, kahoo ke permafrost. Likarolo tsa lehloa ha li kholo haholo. Ho boetse ho na le libaka tse ling tsa Tundra karolong e ka boroa ea hemisphere le Himalaya.
Karolo e ka leboea ea tundra e bitsoa "polar tundra". Karolo e ka boroa ea tundra e bitsoa "moru oa tundra". E moeling oa taiga. Lifate tse kang spruce, larch le birch li ntse li mela morung oa tundra, empa lifate ha li atamelane. Har'a lipakeng ho mela boriba, boriba, mefuta e fapaneng ea joang, heather le limela tse ling tse ngata.
Liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang ka linako tse ling li tsoa taiga ho ea morung oa tundra: likhama, likhama, liphiri, lynx, libere tse sootho, liphokojoe, mebutla le martens, tse akarelletsang otters le liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang. Polar libere, likhomo tsa musk, liphokojoe tsa arctic, liphiri tsa arctic, mebutla ea arctic le mebutla ea arctic li lula sebakeng sa polar tundra. Ho boetse ho na le linonyana le likokoanyana tse ngata, empa ha ho na lihahabi le lihahabi.
Ho tundra, ho ntse ho e-na le baahi ba matsoalloa. Ba bang ba batho bana ba ntse ba phela joaloka pele, ba bang ba phela mehleng ea kajeno ka likoloi, lithunya le lintho tse ling. Lithabeng tsa Europe le Asia, boholo ba bona ba phela e le bo-hloma-u-hlomole, hangata ba bolokile likhama. Ma-Eskimo a Amerika Leboea le Greenland a phela haholo-holo ho tsoa ho tsoma liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing, ke hore maruarua le a mang.
Kajeno tundra e kotsing. Batho ba bang ba boloka likhama tse ngata, e leng se lebisang ho fula ho feta tekano, kahoo limela ha li khone ho hōla ka ho lekaneng. Kotsi ea bobeli e teng mehloling ea lirafshoa eo batho ba batlang ho e hula, haholo-holo oli le khase ea tlhaho. Kotsi ea boraro ke tšilafalo ea moea. Ka lebaka leo, limela lia shoa 'me li-stock li sitoa ho hlaphoheloa. Qetellong, ka lebaka la phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, tundra e futhumala ho feta libaka tse ling. Ka hona taiga e tla atoloha ka leboea le ho tlosa tundra sebaka.