Swordtail

Pono ea eona ha e tloaelehe hobane lepheo le ka tlaase la caudal le lelelele ho ba sabole e ka bang bolelele ba 'mele. Ponahalo ea eona, boiketlo ba ho e boloka, le mefuta e mengata e fumanehang e etsa hore e be e 'ngoe ea litlhapi tse tsebahalang haholo tsa aquarium.

litsobotsi

• Lebitso: Swordtail, Xiphophorus hellerii
• Systematics: Mekotla ea meno e phelang
• Boholo: 10-14 cm
• Tšimoloho: Mexico ka boroa ho Xalapa, Belize, Guatemala, leboea-bophirimela ho Honduras, ho
• linōka tse phallelang Leoatleng la Atlantic
• Boikutlo: bonolo
• Saese ea Aquarium: ho tloha ho lilithara tse 160 (100 cm)
• pH boleng: 7-8
• Mocheso oa metsi: 20-24 ° C

Lintlha tse khahlisang ka Swordtail

Lebitso la Saense

Xiphophorus hellerii

mabitso a mang

Xiphophorus helleri, X. guentheri, X. guntheri, X. rachovii, X. brevis, X. strigatus

Ts'ebetso

• Sehlopha: Actinopterygii (mapheo a mahlaseli)
• Tlhophiso: Cyprinodontiformes (Toothpies)
• Lelapa: Poeciliidae (carp ea leino)
• Lelapa le ka tlaase ho moo: Poeciliinae (viviparous toothcarps)
• Mofuta: Xiphophorus
• Mefuta: Xiphophorus hellerii (swordtail)

Size

Ka lebaka la sebaka se seholo sa kabo, phapang e batla e phahame. Mefuta e meng e hlaha e fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 12 (banna, ntle le sabole) ho 14 cm (basali), ba bang ke 9 kapa 11 cm feela. Sabole e ka ba 2/3 ea bolelele ba 'mele.

Color

'Mala oa mefuta ea tlhaho o na le botala bo botala bo nang le tšepe e khanyang le mola o hlakileng o otlolohileng ho tloha ka leihlong ho ea holimo ho sabole e motšo o motšo. Mefuta e khethehileng e hlaha e ka boela ea e-ba mosehla kapa ea boputsoa. Sebopeho sa pele se lengoang - ka mor'a sefapano pakeng tsa mofuta o hlaha oa platy le swordtail - o ne o le khubelu. Ho sa le joalo, ho na le bana ba mebala e mengata, ho tloha ho albino ho ea ho khauta, phaenapole, neon le tse ling tse ngata.

Origin

Qalong li-swordtails li hlaha Mexico (ka boroa ho Xalapa) ho ea leboea-bophirimela ho Honduras metsing a phallang ho ea Atlantic. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho lokolloa ha litlhapi tsa aquarium, li-swordtails joale li ka fumanoa lik'honthinenteng tsohle. Europe, leha ho le joalo, li etsahala feela metsing a futhumetseng (Hungary, Margaret Island e Budapest, ho pota Heviz).

Ho se tšoane ha bong

Joaloka banna bohle ba viviparous tooth carp, sabole e tona e boetse e na le lepheo la anal, gonopodium, e fetohileng setho sa ho nyalana. Katoloso e sebopeho sa sabole ea lepheo la caudal e bonahala haholoanyane. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e ’meli ea tse tona: E ’ngoe eo sabole e hlahang kapele ’me e sala e le nyenyane (ba batona ba pele), ’me e ’ngoe eo litlhapi li shebahalang joaloka tse tšehali ka nako e telele, empa li hōla li le khōloanyane ’me li e-na le sabole e telele (e leng banna ba morao. ). Tse tšehali tsa 'nete li na le sebaka se senyenyane, se lefifi sebakeng sa anus (letheba la bokhachane) 'me li tletse ka mokhoa o hlokomelehang.

Ho ikatisa

Swordtails ke viviparous. Lefereho la banna ba jereng sabole ke e 'ngoe ea tse hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa har'a liphoofolo tse phelang litlhapi tsa aquarium. Ka mapheo a mennoeng, e tona e thunya pele le pele ka pel'a e tšehali ka motjeko oa ligzag pele e emola le ho fetisa peō. Joale e tšehali e ntša litlhapi tse nyenyane tse fihlang ho 200 tse koetlisitsoeng ka ho feletseng hoo e ka bang libeke tse ling le tse ling tse 'nè. Kaha li-swordtails li lelekisa malinyane a tsona, tse tšehali tse emeng (tse tsejoang ka ho potoloha ha tsona) li ka behoa sebakeng se arohaneng, se senyenyane, se lenngoeng hantle bakeng sa ho lahlela. Tabeng ea basali ba moimana haholo ba mefuta e lenngoeng ea leseli, nakoana pele ho tsoaloa, ka linako tse ling hoa khoneha, ha ho hlahlojoa ka hloko, ho lemoha mahlo a liphoofolo tse nyenyane ka 'mele oa e tšehali boemong ba letšoao la ho ima.

Tšepo ea bophelo

Swordtails na le tebello ea bophelo ho fihla ho lilemo tse hlano. Empa lilemo tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'nè li ntse li tloaelehile.

Linnete tse thahasellisang

Nutrition

Swordtails ke li-omnivores tse tloaelehileng tse ka bolokoang ka lijo tse omeletseng. Empa ba boetse ba rata ho nka lijo tse leqhoa le tse phelang, tse lokelang ho fanoa hang ka beke.

Boholo ba sehlopha

Banna ba Swordtail ba ka ba mabifi haholo ho ba bang. Tse tona tse peli kapa tse tharo li ka loantšana ka matla hoo ho setseng e tona e le ’ngoe feela. Haeba aquarium e le kholo ka ho lekaneng (ho tloha ho 300 L), banna ba bahlano kapa ho feta ba boholo bo lekanang ba ka bolokoa e le hore liketso tse mabifi li arolelanoe ka tsela e lekanang. Tse tšehali li lokela ho lula li batla li le bongata hobane lefereho la tse tona le ka ba mabifi haholo.

Boholo ba aquarium

Ka lebaka la bolelele bo ka fihlellehang le boitsoaro bo potlakileng le bo fetelletseng ba lefereho, aquarium e lokela ho ba le bolelele ba bonyane 100 cm (ho tloha ho 160 L). Ho na le e tona e ka bolokoang hammoho le tse tšehali tse 'maloa.

Lisebelisoa tsa letamo

Ka tlhaho, mefuta e mengata ea metsi e na le limela tse seng kae feela. Leha ho le joalo, ha lia lokela ho ba sieo ka har'a aquarium, kaha li boetse li kenya letsoho tlhokomelong ea metsi. Mefuta e meng ea limela tse teteaneng e boetse e thusa ho lumella tse tšehali ho ikhula hanyenyane haeba li le tlas'a khatello e matla, le ho fa liphoofolo tse nyenyane tšireletso ho batsoali ba tsona ba li latelang.

Kopana le Swordtail

Li-Swordtails li ntle haholo ho tloaelana le litlhapi tse ling tse ngata. Li mabifi, tse tona li na le khotso li lebile litlhapi tse ling. Kaha li bokella metsi a bohareng ho ea holimo, litlhapi tse ka tlaase li loketse ka ho khetheha, empa ho joalo le ka li-barbs le li-carps tse ling tsa viviparous tse ka hōlang ho fihlela ho 10 cm ka boholo. Empa litlhapi tse ling tse ngata tse se nang mahoashe le tsona li loketse hoo li-swordtails e batlang e le baahi ba loketseng sebakeng sa aquarium ea sechaba. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho sesa le ho ratana haholo, ha baa lokela ho tloaelana le litlhapi tse khutsitseng haholo. Tsena li ne li tla hatelloa kapele, kahoo li ka ba bonolo haholoanyane.

Litekanyetso tse hlokahalang tsa metsi

Mocheso o lokela ho ba pakeng tsa 20 le 24 ° C, boleng ba pH bo pakeng tsa 7.0 le 8.0. Ho kheloha holimo le tlase - ntle le boleng ba pH bo tlase haholo - bo mamelloa hantle.