Mary Allen
Ka linako tse ling hoa khopisa ha ba utsoa sandwich ea tlhapi hape, empa e bohlokoa joalo ka setšoantšo sa setšoantšo: Li-seagull ke karolo ea mabopo a leoatle joalo ka lehlabathe le maqhubu. Ho bonahala linonyana tse lebōpong la leoatle li phela hantle lebōpong la Baltic. Thepa ea mefuta e mehlano ho e tšeletseng e tsoalang lebopong la Leoatle la Baltic e tsitsitse ka lilemo, ho boletse hlooho ea AG Coastal Bird Protection MV, Christof Herrmann. Palo ea lipara tse tsalang tsa matata a hlooho e ntšo metsing a lebōpong le ka bochabela e boetse e eketsehile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ka 2008 litsebi tsa linonyana li ile tsa bala lipara tse ka bang 6,500 tsa ho ikatisa sebakeng sa Oderhaff le Achterwassers, palo ea batho ba ikatisang teng hajoale e imenne habeli ho isa ho lipara tse ka bang 16,400. Litsebi tsa linonyana li hakanya palo ea batho ba ikatisang lebopong lohle la Baltic la MV ho lipara tse 17,000.
Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 40 tse fetileng ho ne ho lula lipara tse 65,000 tsa matata a hlooho e ntšo lebōpong la naha. Lipalo li theohile ka karolo ea 75 lekholong ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1980, joalokaha Herrmann a boletse. Litsebi li belaela hore phepelo ea lijo e ile ea senyeha haholo ka nako eo. Taba ea hore palo ea ho ikatisa e se e ntse e eketseha hape likoloneng tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa letšeng e lokela ho bonoa e le phello ea tlhaho ea ho hlaphoheloa, ho boletse Herrmann. Ho nahanoa hore ho fumaneha ha lijo metsing a letamo ho ntlafetse. Ho phaella moo, sehlekehlekeng sa Riether Werder ha se sa na liphokojoe, li-raccoon le marten tse neng li tsoma mahe le litsuonyana ka lilemo tse ngata. Ka lebaka leo, kolone e nang le hlooho e ntšo e ile ea khona ho hola mona ho tloha ka 2006, e ileng ea fihla boholo ba lipara tse ka bang 10,000 tsa ho ikatisa ka 2017.
Herring Gulls ke Mohloli oa Mathata Kamehla
Litsebi tsa linonyana li tsoma liphokojoe le bohlanya libakeng tse itseng libakeng tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa ho qhotsetsa e le hore magubu a leoatle le li-tern tse atisang ho lula le tsona li ka tsoalisa le ho hōlisa liphoofolo tse nyenyane ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. "Selemo se seng le se seng nakong ea selemo, ho tsoma liphoofolo tse ling lihlekehlekeng tsa bohlokoahali tse tsoalisang liphoofolo tse kang Langenwerder, Walfisch, Pagenwerder, Kirr, Böhmke le Werder hammoho le Riether Werder." Taba ya hore - ntle le matata a hlooho e ntsho sebakeng sa Oderhaff - palo ya matata ha e hole le ho feta e itshetlehile ka phepelo e fokolang ya dijo. “Temo e fetohile haholo lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng. Lijo-thollo tsa lehlabula le lijalo tsa metso ha li sa lengoa. Nakong ea ho ikatisa, matata ha a fumane likokoanyana kapa liboko nakong ea mariha masimong a lijo-thollo le lipeto tse atileng kajeno. ”Ho feta moo, ho fapana le mehleng ea GDR, ha ho na lithōle tse bulehileng tseo ho tsona matata a leoatle kapa herring gull a ileng a fumana lijo tse lekaneng.
Likokoana-hloko tsa herring gull li baka khathatso ka makhetlo ha li le lebōpong la leoatle hobane li utsoa li-sandwich tsa litlhapi ho batho ba tlileng matsatsi a phomolo 'me li phunya meqomong ea lithōle. Setoko se tsitsitse ka lilemo tse ka bang 15, ho boletse Herrmann. Hoo e ka bang tse 3000 ho isa ho tse 3500 tse tsoalisang lihloliloeng li tsoala lebopong lohle la MV Baltic. Haholo-holo likoloneng tse 'maloa tse kholo joalo ka Pagenwerder kapa Barther Oie, empa hape e hasaneng marulelong a litoropo tse lebopong la leoatle. Ho tsoma ho ne ho ke ke ha e-ba le liphello hobane baahi ba potlakela ho koala likheo. Libaka tsa phomolo tse maoatleng tse amehileng li lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore makhoaba a leoatle ha a tsoe ka har'a fish roll claw, ho boletse Herrmann. Matšoao a kang "Ha ho na ho fepa magull" a ka fumanoa libakeng tse ngata tsa leoatle naheng.
Boiteko bo Botle, Liphello tse Nyane
Ho fapana le lilemong tsa bo-1970 le bo-80, ha palo ea li-gull e ne e felisoa ka boomo Jeremane Bochabela le Bophirimela tlas’a lepetjo la tšireletso ea linonyana e tataisoang, litsebi tsa linonyana joale li nka hore taolo ea baahi e fosahetse. Herrmann o ile a re: “Ka boiteko bo matla, ho ka finyelloa liphello tse nyenyane feela. Phihlelo e bontšitse hore ka mor'a ho phethoa ha mehato ea taolo - ho bokella kapa ho fana ka mahe a nyopa, ho bolaea linonyana tse tsoalang - baahi ba ile ba boela ba eketseha hang-hang.
Ho feta moo, monahano oa pejana oa hore linonyana tsa leoatle li ne li sokela palo ea mefuta e meng ea linonyana tsa leoatleng tse kang li-tern le li-limicoles li ipakile li fosahetse. Li-seagull li boetse li sebelisa mahe le malinyane a linonyana tse ling tse lebōpong la leoatle e le lijo, empa ha li talingoa sebakeng se seholo, sena ha se behe baahi ba mefuta e amehang kotsing. Mekhahlelo e meholo ea matata e bile e na le tšebetso e itseng ea ho itšireletsa, ka mohlala bakeng sa matata a ruruhileng kapa li-tern tse tloaelehileng, hobane li leleka libatana joaloka liphokojoe. Ka mohlala, sandwich tern, e tsoala feela ka tšireletso ea likolone tse hlooho e ntšo.