Mary Allen
Libeke tse robeli kapa tse leshome? Kapa esita le ka likhoeli tse tharo? Nako e ntle ea ho fana ka malinyane e ntse e le taba ea likhang. Ntja e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e nyenyane e lokela ho nkoa e le motho ka mong, ho bolela setsebi.
Hore na ka libeke tse robeli, tse leshome, tse leshome le metso e 'meli, kapa esita le libeke tse leshome le metso e mene - ha malinyane a lokela ho tloha ho tsoaliso ho ea lehaeng la bona le lecha ha hoa itšetleha ka mofuta kapa morero oa ntja. "Lintlha tse etsang qeto li kenyelletsa boholo ba matlakala, kholo le boits'oaro ba malinyane, maemo a moralo a bakoang ke tsamaiso e fapaneng ea borui, 'me ka holim'a tsohle, botho le mokhoa oa ho hōlisa oa 'm'a kapa mooki ea metsi," ho bolela Christina Sigrist oa Behavior. Lefapha la Boiketlo ba Liphoofolo la Swiss Cynological Society (SKG) 'me le ntša Puisano moeeng ka ntle ho liseile: "Ka bomalimabe ha ho na litlhahiso tsa kobo tse ka fanoang."
Barui ba bang ba rata ho beha malinyane ho tloha ha a le libeke tse robeli. Molao oa Switzerland oa Boiketlo ba Liphoofolo o a fa leseli le letala: Lilemong tsena, malinyane a ipusa ho 'm'a ona. Ka nako eo, bana ba lintja ba hlokometsoeng ka bohlale hangata ba se ba khona ho tseba metsoalle ea bona, molisa le lelapa la hae, baeti ba maoto a mabeli le a mane, le lintho tse susumetsang letsatsi le letsatsi tsa tikoloho.
Haeba SKG e bile le tsela ea eona, malinyane a lokela ho lula le 'm'a ona libeke tse leshome. Sigrist o re: “Ha ho letho le ka hlolang ’mè ea tsotellang, ea tlhaho, ea phelang hantle ’meleng le kelellong le ea hōletseng sebakeng se sireletsehileng le se matlafatsang a e-na le littermate. Ho bile ho na le likhothaletso tse nang le mabaka a utloahalang tse buellang letsatsi la ho fana ka maikutlo le hamorao, libeke tse leshome le metso e 'meli ho isa ho tse leshome le metso e mene.
Ntlafatso ea Boko e nka nako e teletsana
Ha e le hantle, sena se na le melemo: Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ntjanyana e se e sirelelitsoe hamolemo khahlanong le mafu a tloaelehileng a ntja ka mor'a hore tšireletso ea ente e hahiloe. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, o ne a e-na le monyetla o mongata oa ho tloaelana le mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse susumetsang tikoloho, kahoo a itokisetsa hamolemo ho fallela ntlong ea hae e ncha. Ho latela Sigrist, linako tsa ho beleha hamorao li ka lokafatsoa ke liphumano tsa morao-rao tsa neurobiology. Karolo ea pele, e ikhethang, le ea nako e lekanyelitsoeng ea tsoelo-pele ea boko 'me kahoo thuto ea botsoalle ha ea lokela ho phethoa bekeng ea 16 ea bophelo, joalokaha ho ne ho nahanoa pele, empa feela ka beke ea 20 ho ea ho ea 22 ea bophelo.
Leha ho le joalo, motho ha aa lokela ho ema nako e telele haholo. Sigrist o re: “Ha morao ntjanyana e behoa khōlong ea eona, ho ba thata le ho feta hore e ikamahanye le tsamaiso e ncha. Ka botsofali, nako e setseng ea thuto e tsitsitseng, e potlakileng le eona ea fokotseha. Sena se hloka hore ho be le mosebetsi o matla le o pharaletseng oa socialization ho tsoa ho mong'a lona. Ho ea ka Sigrist, ho na le kotsi ea hore "batsoali ba lintja" ba bacha ba tla oela ho cheseha ho feteletseng, ho tseba ka bohlokoa ba karolo ena e khutšoanyane, ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa.
Haeba u batla ho fumana ntja, ngaka ea liphoofolo ea boitšoaro e khothalletsa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea motho ka mong ea maemo a ho hōla tsamaisong ea hona joale ea borui le maemo a lehaeng le lecha pele a beha letsatsi la pelehi. Christina Sigrist o re: "Haeba ntjanyana e hōla tlas'a maemo a bohloko, e lokela ho fetisetsoa sebakeng se molemo ka potlako kamoo ho ka khonehang." Haeba u na le lintho tse 'maloa feela tseo u ka tletlebang ka tsona tikolohong ea hau, ha ua tlameha ho potlaka.