Mary Allen
Selelekela: Tšimoloho ea Nako ea Pachyderm
Lentsoe "pachyderm" le tsoa lentsoeng la Segerike "pachys," le bolelang "tenya" le "derma," e bolelang letlalo. Lentsoe lena le qapiloe lekholong la bo19 la lilemo ho hlalosa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse khōlō, tse letlalo le letenya. Moetlong o tsebahalang, lentsoe lena hangata le ne le amahanngoa le litlou. Leha ho le joalo, li- pachyderms li akarelletsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea liphoofolo tse nang le letlalo le teteaneng, tse kang tšukulu, likubu le li-tapir.
Pachyderm ke eng?
Pachyderms ke sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse nang le letlalo le teteaneng le fanang ka tšireletso khahlanong le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo le maemo a tikoloho. Li khetholloa ka boholo ba tsona bo boholo, letlalo le teteaneng le boima ba 'mele. Li-pachyderms li ja litlama 'me li na le tsamaiso e rarahaneng ea tšilo ea lijo e li lumellang ho ntša limatlafatsi ho tloha linthong tse thata tsa limela. Di fumanwa dibakeng tse fapaneng tsa bodulo, ho kenyeletswa merung, makgobong, le dibakeng tse metsi.
Litlou tsa Afrika: Liphoofolo Tse Khōlō ka ho Fetisisa tsa Naha
Litlou tsa Afrika ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, tse tona li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 14,000 le bolelele ba limithara tse fetang 10. Li fumaneha linaheng tse 37 tsa Afrika 'me li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli: tlou ea savanna le tlou ea morung. Litlou tsa Afrika li ja limela 'me li ja limela tse fihlang ho lik'hilograma tse 300 ka letsatsi. Ba tsebahala ka bohlale ba bona, boitšoaro ba bona sechabeng, le maqhama a matla a lelapa.
Litšobotsi tsa 'Mele tsa Litlou tsa Afrika
Litlou tsa Afrika li khetholloa ka boholo ba tsona bo boholo, likutu tse telele le litsebe tse kholo. Likutu tsa tsona ke motsoako oa molomo oa tsona o ka holimo le nko 'me li sebelisetsoa ho phefumoloha, ho fofonela, ho noa le ho tšoara lintho. Litsebe tsa tsona li sebelisetsoa ho laola mocheso oa ’mele le ho buisana le litlou tse ling. Litlou tsa Afrika li na le letlalo le teteaneng le ka ba botenya ba 1 inch libakeng tse ling. Linaka tsa tsona, tseo ha e le hantle e leng meno a maholo a incisor, a ka hola ho fihlela bolelele ba limithara tse 10 'me a le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 220.
Boitšoaro ba Litlou tsa Afrika
Litlou tsa Afrika ke liphoofolo tse phelang haholo tse phelang ka lihlopha tse etelletsoeng pele ke matriarch. Ba buisana ka mantsoe, puo ea 'mele le lipontšo tsa lik'hemik'hale. Litlou tsa Afrika li tsebahala ka bohlale le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho rarolla mathata. Ba 'nile ba bonoa ba sebelisa lisebelisoa, tse kang makala, ho ingoaea kapa ho senya lintsintsi. Litlou tsa Afrika le tsona li na le mohopolo o matla 'me li khona ho hopola libaka tsa mehloli ea metsi le lijo.
Kamano Pakeng Tsa Pachyderms le Litlou
Le hoja hangata litlou tsa Afrika li amahanngoa le lentsoe “pachyderm,” ke e ’ngoe ea liphoofolo tse ngata tse oelang tlas’a sehlopha sena. Lentsoe "pachyderm" le bolela phoofolo leha e le efe e nang le letlalo le teteaneng, 'me le akarelletsa litšukulu, likubu le li-tapir. Le ha liphoofolo tsena li arolelana litšobotsi tse ling tsa 'mele, li na le nalane e fapaneng ea ho iphetola ha lintho le likarolo tsa tikoloho.
Maikutlo a Fosahetseng Mabapi le Pachyderm joalo ka Lebitso la Litlou tsa Afrika
Ho sa tsotellehe tlhaloso e pharaletseng, "pachyderm" e atisa ho sebelisoa e le lebitso la bosoasoi la litlou tsa Afrika. Mohlomong sena se bakoa ke boholo ba tsona bo boholo le letlalo le teteaneng. Leha ho le joalo, tšebeliso ena ha ea nepahala ka ho feletseng ’me e ka baka pherekano mabapi le moelelo oa ’nete oa lentsoe lena.
Tlhaloso ea 'Nete ea Pachyderm
Moelelo oa 'nete oa lentsoe "pachyderm" ke phoofolo leha e le efe e nang le letlalo le teteaneng. Sena ha se akarelletse litlou tsa Afrika feela empa le liphoofolo tse ling tse kang litšukulu, likubu le li-tapir. Le hoja hangata litlou tsa Afrika li amahanngoa le lentsoe lena, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse ngata tse oelang tlas'a sehlopha sena.
Liphoofolo tse ling tse oelang tlas'a Sehlopha sa Pachyderms
Ho phaella ho litlou tsa Afrika, liphoofolo tse ling tse oelang tlas’a sehlopha sa li-pachyderm li akarelletsa tšukulu, likubu le li-tapir. Litšukulu li tsejoa ka manaka a tsona a maholo, a entsoeng ka keratin, thepa e tšoanang le moriri oa motho le lipekere. Likubu ke liphoofolo tse phelang metsing tse qetang boholo ba nako ea tsona metsing ho laola mocheso oa 'mele oa tsona. Li-tapir ke liphoofolo tse jang litlama tse fumanehang Amerika Bohareng le Boroa le Asia Boroa-bochabela.
Qetello: Ho utloisisa Nako Pachyderm
Qetellong, lentsoe "pachyderm" le sebelisetsoa ho hlalosa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse nang le letlalo le teteaneng. Le hoja hangata litlou tsa Afrika li amahanngoa le lentsoe lena, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse ngata tse oelang tlas'a sehlopha sena. Ho utloisisa moelelo oa sebele oa lentsoe lena ho ka thusa ho thibela pherekano le ho khothalletsa puisano e nepahetseng ka liphoofolo tsena tse hlollang.