Mary Allen
Li-Ground squirrel ke liphoofolo tse mahlahahlaha tse shebahalang joaloka li-marmots tse nyenyane. Li ne li atile haholo Jeremane, empa re se re bile le tsona ka lilemo tse mashome.
litsobotsi
squirrel ea fatše e shebahala joang?
Li-Ground squirrels ke li-squirrels kahoo ke litoeba. Ha e le hantle, ke tsa seo ho thoeng ke li-squirrels tsa fatše 'me li amana le li-squirrels.
Li-squirrel tsa fatše li tšesaane haholo ebile li tšesaane: squirrel e kholo ea fatše e ka ba lisenthimithara tse 19 ho isa ho tse 22 ho tloha hloohong ho ea tlase. Mohatla o mohlahla o bolelele ba 5.5 ho isa ho 7.5 cm. Li-squirrels tsa fatše li boima ba ligrama tse 240 ho isa ho tse 340. Mmele o matla, maoto a makgutshwane mme maoto a na le manala a kobehileng hanyane.
Boea ba squirrel ea fatše bo bohlooho-sootho ho ea ho mosehla-ea bohlooho, li na le 'mala o khanyang hanyenyane ka mpeng. Ka mohlala, squirrel ea Europe ea fatše e na le monochromatic yellow-grey 'me e na le matheba a sa bonahaleng boea ba eona. Ke ka lebaka leo e boetse e bitsoa monochromatic kapa plain ground squirrel.
Mefuta e meng ea squirrel ea fatše e bonoa ka mahlakoreng a 'mele kapa e na le mekhoa e meng. Litsebe tsa li-squirrel tsohle tsa fatše li nyenyane haholo 'me ha li khone ho tsoa boea bo teteaneng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mahlo a lefifi a maholo 'me a tsoteha. Li-ground squirrel kaofela li na le mekotlana ea marameng eo li ka bolokang lijo ho tsona.
Li-ground squirrel li lula hokae?
Li-Ground squirrels li lula Asia le Amerika Leboea. Li-Ground squirrels li ne li atile Europe hape li ne li fumanoa Jeremane. Kajeno li ka fumanoa feela ho tloha Austria le Poland e ka boroa ho ea Linaheng tsa Balkan le likarolong tsa Greece ho ea Turkey. Li-squirrels tsa fatše li rata libaka tse omeletseng tse tšoanang le steppe. Ha ba rate mobu o lengoang, ke hore masimo, lirapa tsa boikhathollo kapa lirapa. Ka linako tse ling li ka fumanoa feela masimong a se nang letho kapa makhulong.
Li-squirrels tsa fatše hangata li lula libakeng tse tlaase, empa nako le nako li boetse li lula - joalo ka Bulgaria - libaka tse lithabeng tse phahameng ho fihlela bophahamo ba limithara tse 2500.
Ke mefuta efe e fapaneng ea li-ground squirrel tse teng?
Ho na le mefuta e supileng e fapaneng ea li-squirrel tsa fatše Europe le Asia le tse leshome le metso e mene Amerika Leboea. Pearl squirrel, e lulang lithabeng tsa Russia e ka boroa, e tšoana haholo le squirrel ea fatše ea Europe. Ho boetse ho na le squirrel e mosehla kapa ea lehlabathe, e holang ho fihla ho lisenthimithara tse 38 mme e phela ho tloha ka boroa ho Siberia ho ea Afghanistan.
Amerika Leboa, squirrel ea fatše ea California, squirrel ea fatše e mohatla o chitja, le squirrel ea fatše e metsero li teng hae. Boea ba ho qetela bo entsoe ka mela e mesoeu e fihlang ho leshome le metso e meraro - ke kahoo lebitso la eona. Li-squirrel tsa fatše li amana haufi-ufi le marmot le lintja tsa lehoatata.
Li-ground squirrel li ba le lilemo tse kae?
Li-Ground squirrels li phela lilemo tse robeli ho isa ho tse leshome. Eo ke nako e telele ka mokhoa o makatsang bakeng sa liphoofolo tse nyenyane joalo.
Itšoare hantle
Li-ground squirrel li phela joang?
Le hoja li-squirrel tsa fatše li le botsoalle haholo 'me li lula likoloneng, phoofolo ka' ngoe e lula mokoting oa eona o ka tlas'a lefatše. Liphaseje tsa mokoti oa squirrel li ka fihla botebong ba mithara le halofo lefatšeng. Sena se sireletsa liphoofolo ho serame le serame mariha.
Mokoting o mong le o mong, ho na le sehlaha seo liphoofolo li robalang ho sona le ho hōlisa malinyane a tsona. Ho phaella ho seo ho thoeng ke kamore ea sehlaha, ho boetse ho na le sebaka se khethehileng mokoting o mong le o mong oo li-squirrels tsa fatše li o sebelisang e le "ntloana". Ho feta moo, liphoofolo tsena li cheka mekoti e nang le makala a mangata haufi le mokoti oa tsona. Ba sebeletsa e le setšabelo sa bona ’me ba ba fa tšireletso ha ho hlaha kotsi.
Li-squirrels tsa fatše li letsatsi le letsatsi. Li na le mahlo a matle haholo, tse li lumellang ho bona ka potlako liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo le linonyana tse jang nama tse ka li sokelang. Pele squirrel ea fatše e tloha mokoting oa eona hoseng, e sheba ka hloko tikoloho ea eona. Ho etsa sena, ho etsa hore "banna" ba shebelle hole.
Ha ho le kotsi, li potlakela ho balehela mokoting oa tsona. Leha ho le joalo, ha ba le tseleng ba ea moo, ba ema hakhutšoanyane ka pel’a monyako ’me ba nyamela feela ka lehaheng la tšireletso motsotsong oa ho qetela.
Li-squirrels tsa fatše hangata ha li tsamaee ho feta limithara tse 80 ho tloha mokoting oa tsona. Li-squirrels tsa fatše li fetola boea ba tsona pakeng tsa June le mathoasong a August. Kaha boholo ba li-squirrel tsa fatše li lula libakeng tse nang le maemo a leholimo a batang kapa a batang le mariha a batang, li robala ha ho bata e le hore li fete nakong ea serame. Libakeng tse batang haholo, hibernation ena e ka nka ho tloha ka September ho ea ho May. Ho etsa sena, li koala menyako ea mokoting oa tsona ka mobu ha mariha a kena - joalo ka li-marmot.
Metsoalle le lira tsa fatše squirrel
Libatana tse kang li-weasel, li-stoat, li-polecat le liphokojoe hammoho le linonyana tse jang nama tse kang li-saker falcons le buzzards ke lira tsa squirrel. Empa batho le bona ke karolo ea eona: Kaha ho ne ho lumeloa hore li- squirrel tsa fatše li ja kotulo ea masimo, li ne li tsongoa nakong e fetileng. Ho feta moo, boea ba bona bo ne bo lakatseha ebile bo lakatseha.
Li-ground squirrel li ikatisa joang?
Nako ea ho tsoala ha li-squirrel tsa fatše ke ho tloha ka March ho ea qetellong ea April, hang ka mor'a hore li tsohe ho tloha hibernation. Li-gopher tse tona li etela tse tšehali mokoting oa tsona ebe li kopana le tsona. Matsatsi a ka bang 25 ho isa ho a 26 hamorao, tse tšehali li tsoala malinyane a mane ho isa ho a mahlano - ka linako tse ling e le a mabeli feela, ka linako tse ling ho fihlela ho leshome le motso o mong.
Bana ba squirrel ba ntse ba se na thuso ka ho feletseng: ba hlobotse ebile ba foufetse. Li bula mahlo feela kamora matsatsi a 20 ho isa ho a 25. Sehlora sa fatše se lula le malinyane a sona matsatsing a pele a leshome, ka mor’a moo se fallela mohahong o haufi ’me se tla feela ho tla anya tse nyenyane.
Ka mor’a libeke tse ’nè, malinyane a tloha sehlaheng ka lekhetlo la pele ’me a boetse a ja lijo tse tiileng. Ka mor'a matsatsi a 49 ho isa ho a 56, li-squirrels tse nyenyane tsa fatše li ikemela 'me li fallela mokoting oa tsona sebakeng se le seng. Ba hola ka thobalano ha ba le dikgwedi tse ka bang leshome le metso e mmedi.