Selelekela: Kopana le liphenkwini tse ratehang!

Ke mang ea ka hanang khahleho ea li-penguin? Linonyana tsena tse sa fofeng tse nang le masiba a kang a tuxedo le maoto a tsona a ho phaphamala li monate ho li shebella. Li-penguin li fumaneha Karolong e ka Boroa ea Lefatše, ho tloha Antarctica ho ea Lihlekehlekeng tsa Galapagos. Linonyana tsena tse phelang metsing li hapile maikutlo a batho lefatšeng ka bophara ka mokhoa oa bona o ikhethang oa bophelo, boitšoaro ba bona sechabeng, le tsebo e makatsang ea ho phela.

Bophelo ba penguin: Lintlha tse makatsang!

Li-penguin li ikamahanya hantle le tikoloho ea tsona ea metsing, ka 'mele le mapheo a bonolo a fetohileng mapheo, ao li a sebelisang ho sesa le ho qoela. A na u ne u tseba hore li-penguin li khona ho tšoara moea oa tsona ho fihlela metsotso e 20 ebe li qoela botebong ba limithara tse fetang 500? Li na le lesela le teteaneng la mafura ka tlas'a letlalo la tsona le li thusang hore li lule li futhumetse metsing a batang.

Li-penguin le tsona li na le mosali a le mong, ho bolelang hore li nyalana bophelo bohle. Di behela lehe le le leng kapa a mabedi, mme di alama matsatsi a ka bang 30 ho isa ho a 40. Batsoali ka bobeli ba fapanyetsana ka ho elama mahe le ho hlokomela litsuonyana. Li-penguin li ja krill, tlhapi le squid, tseo li li tšoasang ka melomo ea tsona ebe li e metsa kaofela.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-penguin: Ke mang?

Ho na le mefuta e 18 ea li-penguin, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le litšobotsi tsa eona tse ikhethang. Emperor Penguin ke mofuta o moholo ho feta mefuta eohle, e hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 4 ka bolelele. Little Blue Penguin ke e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa, e eme ka bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 16 feela. Penguin ea Afrika ke eona feela mofuta o fumanehang kontinenteng ea Afrika. Adelie Penguin ke mofuta o tsebahalang haholo Antarctica. Galapagos Penguin ke eona feela mefuta e fumanehang equator.

Mofuta o mong le o mong o na le sebaka sa oona sa bolulo, lijo le boitšoaro bo ikhethang. Ho ithuta ka mefuta e fapaneng ea li-penguin ke mokhoa o khahlisang oa ho ikakhela ka setotsoana lefatšeng la linonyana tsena tse ratehang.

Li-penguin li phela joang maemong a leholimo a feteletseng?

Li-penguin li lula libakeng tse ling tse thata ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ho tloha metsing a leqhoa a Antarctica ho ea Lihlekehlekeng tse chesang tsa Galapagos. Ba na le mekhoa e mengata e ba thusang ho phela maemong a leholimo a feteletseng. Masiba a tsona a tlositsoe ka oli, e leng se etsang hore li se ke tsa kena metsing le hore li sireletsehe. Li boetse li phutheha ka lihlopha tse kholo ho boloka mocheso oa 'mele.

Li-penguin le tsona ke litsebi tsa ho baballa matla. Ba ka fokotsa sekhahla sa metabolism ea bona, ba fokotsa lebelo la ho otla ha pelo, 'me ba fokotsa phallo ea mali lithong tse sa hlokahaleng ha ba ntse ba qoela, e leng se ba thusang ho lula ka metsing nako e telele. Mahlo a tsona a na le lera le khethehileng le sebetsang joaloka likhalase tsa letsatsi, tse li sireletsang mahlaseling a khanyang a leqhoa le metsi.

The social lives of penguin: Boitšoaro bo khahlisang

Li-penguin ke liphoofolo tse phelang haholo, li phela likoloneng tse kholo tse ka baloang ka likete. Li na le sebopeho se rarahaneng sa sechaba, 'me liphenkwini ka bomong li etsa lipara, le lipara tse etsang lihlopha tse kholoanyane. Li-penguin li sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea mantsoe le puo ea 'mele ho buisana, ho tloha ho mehala e lerata ho isa ho lipontšo tse hlabang hlooho.

Li-penguin li boetse li etsa lintho tse ling tse khahlang, tse kang ho tsubella, moo li thellang ka mpa ho tšela leqhoa, le porpoising, moo li tsubellang ka ntle ho metsi ho hema le ho sesa kapele. Ba boetse ba kopanela meetlong ea lefereho, e kang ho hloekisa le ho nyehela balekane ba bona ka majoe.

Li-penguin le libatana tsa tsona: Tsebo ea ho pholoha

Li-penguin li na le libatana tse ling tse tšabehang, lefatšeng le metsing. Ha li le naheng, libatana tse kang li-skua le gull li ka hlasela mahe le litsuonyana. Ka metsing, li-penguin li tobane le libatana tse ngata-ngata, tse akarelletsang liqibi tsa lengau, maruarua a bolaeang le lishaka.

E le ho qoba ho jeoa, li-penguin li na le tsebo e 'maloa ea ho iphelisa. Li sebelisa lebelo le mahlahahlaha a tsona ho phonyoha libatana ka metsing, le ho ipata le boitšoaro ba tsona ba lihlopha ho qoba ho bonoa fatše. Li-penguin le tsona li na le bokhoni bo hlollang ba ho lemoha le ho qoba libatana ka ho sebelisa kutlo ea tsona ea ho fofonela.

Li-penguin ho bonono le setso: Lintlha tse monate

Li-penguin li hlahelletse haholo litabeng tsa bonono, lingoliloeng le setso se tsebahalang. Li 'nile tsa bontšoa lifiliming tse kang Happy Feet le March of the Penguin, le libukeng tsa bana tse kang Mr. Popper's Penguin le Tacky the Penguin. Li-penguin le tsona li hlahile litempeng, licheleteng tsa tšepe le lifolakhang tsa linaha tse 'maloa.

Li-penguin le tsona li khothalelitse bataki, libini le bangoli. Mongoli ea tummeng oa bana Beatrix Potter o ngotse buka e buang ka li-penguin e bitsoang The Tale of Mr. Tod. Setaki David Hockney o thehile letoto la litšoantšo tse mebala-bala tsa lipenguin. Sehlopha sa Fleetwood Mac se bile se na le pina e bitsoang "Penguin."

Qetello: Hobaneng re rata liphenkwini!

Li-penguin ha se feela libopuoa tse ntle le tse khahlehang. Ke liphoofolo tse khahlang tse ikamahanyang le maemo a thata ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Boitšoaro ba bona bo ikhethang, sebopeho sa sechaba, le tsebo ea ho phela li etsa hore e be ntho e ratoang har'a barati ba liphoofolo. Ho ithuta ka li-penguin ha ho monate feela empa hape ke tsela e ntle ea ho ananela mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang polaneteng ea rōna. Kahoo, tsoela pele 'me u fumane limakatso tsa li-penguin - u ke ke ua soetseha!