Mary Allen
Lichimpanzi ke mofuta oa litšoene tse kholo. Ke liphoofolo tse anyesang ’me ke beng ka bona ba haufi-ufi ba batho. Ka tlhaho, li lula feela bohareng ba Afrika. Ha ba le moo ba lula merung ea lipula le masabasabeng.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea lichimpanzi: "Chimpanzee e tloaelehileng" hangata e bitsoa "chimpanzee". Mofuta o mong ke bonobo, e tsejoang hape e le "pygmy chimpanzee". Leha ho le joalo, e batla e lekana le lichimpanzi tse tloaelehileng empa e phela feela merung ea tropike.
Lichimpanzi li bolelele ba mithara ho tloha hloohong ho ea tlaase. Ha li eme, li lekana le motho e monyenyane. Tse tšehali li fihla ho lik'hilograma tse 25 ho isa ho tse 50, tse tona li ka ba li-kilogram tse 35 ho isa ho tse 70. Matsoho a hau a malelele ho feta maoto a hau. Li na le litsebe tse chitja lihloohong tsa tsona le marapo a teteaneng mahlong a tsona.
Lichimpanzi li kotsing e kholo. Lebaka le ka sehloohong: batho ba ntse ba nka libaka tse ngata tsa bolulo ho tsona ka ho tlosa meru le ho lema masimo. Bafuputsi, masholu le bahahlauli ba tšoaetsa lichimpanzi tse ngata ka mafu. Sena se ka senya bophelo ba lichimpanzi.
Lichimpanzi li phela joang?
Hangata lichimpanzi li ja lifateng, empa hape le fatše. Ha e le hantle ba ja ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, empa haholo-holo litholoana le linate. Empa makhasi, lipalesa le lipeō le tsona li teng lethathamong la tsona. Ho boetse ho na le likokoanyana le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane joalo ka bo-'mankhane, empa ho boetse ho na le litšoene tse ling.
Lichimpanzi li hloahloa ho pota-pota lifate. Ha ba le fatše, ba tsamaea ka maoto le matsoho. Leha ho le joalo, ha li tšehetsoe ka letsoho lohle, empa feela ka monoana oa bobeli le oa boraro. Ho rona batho, hoo e ka ba monoana oa index le monoana o bohareng.
Lichimpanzi li lula li falimehile motšehare ’me bosiu li robala joaloka batho. Bosiu bo bong le bo bong ba haha sehlaha se secha sa makhasi sefateng. Ha ba khone ho sesa. Lichimpanzi tse tloaelehileng li sebelisa lithulusi: likotoana tsa lehong e le lihamore kapa lithupa bakeng sa ho cheka kapa ho ntša mohloa mekoting ea tsona.
Lichimpanzi ke liphoofolo tsa sechaba. Ba phela ka lihlopha tse kholo kapa ba arotsoe ka lihlopha tse nyenyane. Tabeng ea chimpanzi e tloaelehileng, hangata e tona ke mookameli, tabeng ea bonobos, hangata ke e tšehali. Lichimpanzi tsohle li lokisa boea ba tse ling ka ho kha likokoanyana le liphoofolo tse ling tse nyenyane ho tse ling.
Lichimpanzi li ikatisa joang?
Lichimpanzi li ka kopana selemo ho pota. Ho tšoana le tse tšehali, tse tšehali li ea khoeling libeke tse ling le tse ling tse hlano ho isa ho tse tšeletseng. Boimana bo nka likhoeli tse supileng ho isa ho tse robeli. Ke kamoo ’mè a jarang lelinyane la hae ka mpeng kateng. Hangata e tsoala malinyane a le mong feela ka nako. Ho na le mafahla a fokolang haholo.
Lesea la chimpanzi le boima ba k'hilograma e le 'ngoe ho isa ho tse peli. Joale e noa lebese matsoeleng a ’m’a eona ka lilemo tse ka bang ’nè ho isa ho tse hlano. Empa joale e lula le 'mè nako e telele.
Lichimpanzi li tlameha ho ba le lilemo tse supileng ho isa ho tse robong pele li ka ba le bana ba tsona. Leha ho le joalo, sehlopheng, ba tlameha ho ema. Lichimpanzi tse tloaelehileng li na le lilemo tse ka bang 13 ho isa ho tse 16 pele le tsona e ka ba batsoali. Ha li le naheng, lichimpanzi li phela lilemo tse ka bang 30 ho isa ho tse 40, 'me serapeng sa liphoofolo hangata li phela lilemo tse ka bang 50.