Mary Allen
Selelekela sa matsetse ho lintja
Matsetse ke likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng tse ka amang lintja. Likokoanyana tsena tse nyane li ka baka mathata a mangata le mathata a bophelo bo botle ho lintja, ho kenyelletsa ho teneha ha letlalo, ho lahleheloa ke moriri, esita le khaello ea mali maemong a matla. Matsetse a sebetsa haholo likhoeling tse futhumetseng, empa e ka ba bothata selemo ho pota libakeng tse ling. Ho bohlokoa hore beng ba lintja ba ele hloko matšoao a ho hlaseloa ke matsetse le ho nka mehato ea ho a thibela le ho a phekola.
Letsetse anatomy le boitšoaro
Matsetse ke likokoanyana tse nyenyane, tse se nang mapheo tse batalatsoang ho tloha lehlakoreng ho ea ho le leng. Li na le maoto a matla a li lumellang ho qhomela sebaka se selelele, e leng ho etsang hore ho be bonolo ho tsona ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng. Matsetse a ja mali a motho ea a amohetseng, ’me a ka ja mali a boima ba ’mele oa ’ona ka makhetlo a 15 ka letsatsi le le leng. Matsetse a basali a ka behela mahe a ka bang 50 ka letsatsi, a ka lebisang tlhaselo e kholo kapele.
Kamoo matsetse a senyang lintja kateng
Matsetse a ka baka mathata a fapaneng a bophelo ho lintja. E 'ngoe ea mathata a tloaelehileng ke ho hlohlona ha letlalo, ho ka fella ka ho hlohlona, bofubelu le ho lahleheloa ke moriri. Ho longoa ke matsetse le hona ho ka tšoaetsanoa, 'me ha etsa hore ntja e se ke ea phutholoha. Maemong a boima, matsetse a ka lebisa ho phokolo ea mali, e ka behang bophelo kotsing. Ho phaella moo, matsetse a ka jara likokoana-hloko tse ling, tse kang tapeworms, tse ka senyang ntja le ho feta.
Ho lemoha ho loma ha letsetse ho lintja
Ho longoa ke matsetse ho lintja hangata ho hlaha e le likotola tse nyenyane, tse khubelu tse pota-potiloeng ke halo ea letlalo le hlabang. Ho loma hangata ho fumanoa mokokotlong oa ntja, mohatleng le ka morao, empa li ka hlaha kae kapa kae 'meleng. Lintja tse hananang le mathe a letsetse li ka 'na tsa e-ba le matšoao a matla haholoanyane, a kang ho hlohlona ho matla, ho hlotheha ha moriri le mafu a letlalo.
Letsetse la bophelo ba lintja
Potoloho ea bophelo ba matsetse e na le mekhahlelo e mene: lehe, larva, pupa le motho e moholo. Matsetse a seng a hōlile a behela mahe holim'a boea ba ntja, ebe joale a oa ebe a qhotsoa hore e be li-larvae. Li-larvae li bilika li-cocoons ebe li kena sethaleng sa pupal, moo li fetohang matsetse a maholo. Potoloho eohle ea bophelo e ka nka libeke tse peli feela, empa hape e ka nka likhoeli tse 'maloa ho latela maemo a tikoloho.
Ho hloaea mahe a letsetse lintjang
Mahe a letsetse a manyane ’me ho thata ho a bona ka mahlo. Hangata li tšoeu kapa li bosoeu ka 'mala 'me li na le sebōpeho sa oval. Hangata mahe a letsetse a fumaneha boea ba ntja, haholo-holo ho pota-pota botlaaseng ba mohatla le mpeng.
Ho hloaea liboko tsa letsetse lintjang
Li-flea larvae li nyane, li tšoeu, li tšoana le seboko. Hangata li fumanoa libetheng tsa ntja, limmeteng le libakeng tse ling moo ntja e qetang nako. Liboko tsa letsetse li ja lintho tse phelang, tse kang mantle a matsetse le lisele tsa letlalo, 'me li ka phela libeke tse' maloa tikolohong.
Ho hloaea malinyane a letsetse ho lintja
Li- pupae tsa letsetse li koaletsoe ka har'a cocoon eo hangata e koahetsoeng ke maloanlahla, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata ho bona. Li ka fumanoa libakeng tse tšoanang le li-flea larvae, tse kang limmete le libethe. Li-flea pupae li ka lula li se na letho ka likhoeli tse 'maloa, li emetse hore maemo a nepahetseng a hlahe e le matsetse a batho ba baholo.
Ho bona matsetse ho lintja
Li-fleas li ka ba thata ho li bona lintja, haholo-holo haeba tšoaetso e nyenyane. Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho hlahloba matsetse ke ho sebelisa kama ea matsetse, e ka thusang ho tlosa matsetse le litšila boeeng ba ntja. Litšila tsa letsetse ke mantle a matsetse, a shebahalang joaloka matheba a matšo letlalong le boea ba ntja.
E hlalosang ponahalo ya letsetse ho dintja
Li-fleas li nyane 'me hangata li lekanya bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 1/8. Li na le 'mala o mofubelu-bosootho' me li na le 'mele o bataletseng o koahetsoeng ke mokokotlo. Matsetse a na le maoto a maholo a ka morao a a lumellang ho qhomela sebaka se selelele. Li tsamaea ka potlako boea ba ntja 'me hangata ho thata ho li tšoara.
Thibelo ea letsetse le kalafo ea lintja
Ho thibela le ho alafa tšoaetso ea matsetse ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka lintja li phela hantle 'me li phutholohile. Ho na le lihlahisoa tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa thibelo ea matsetse tse fumanehang, ho kenyeletsoa meriana ea molomo, kalafo ea li-topical, le li-collar tsa letsetse. Ho itlhoekisa kamehla, joalo ka ho hlapa le ho hlapa, le hona ho ka thusa ho thibela matsetse. Haeba ntja e ka hlaseloa ke matsetse, ho hlokahala phekolo hang-hang ho thibela tšoaetso hore e se ke ea ata.
Qetello: ho boloka lintja li se na letsetse
Matsetse e ka ba bothata bo boholo ho lintja, empa ka thibelo le kalafo e nepahetseng, hoa khoneha ho li boloka li se na matsetse. Ho lemoha matšoao a tšoaetso ea matsetse le ho nka mehato ea ho a thibela le ho a phekola ho ka thusa ho boloka lintja li phela hantle 'me li phutholohile. Ho itlhoekisa kamehla le ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa thibelo ea matsetse ho ka thusa haholo ho thibela matsetse. Ka ho ba mafolo-folo le ho ba seli, beng ba lintja ba ka etsa bonnete ba hore liphoofolo tsa bona tsa lapeng ha li hlaseloe ke likokoana-hloko tsena tse kotsi.