Mary Allen
Selelekela
Pere ea Tarpan ke mofuta oa khale oa lipere tse hapileng lipelo tsa barati ba lipere ba bangata ka lilemo tse makholo. Lipere tsa Tarpan tse tsebahalang ka sebopeho sa tsona se matla le tse hlaha, haesale e le sehlooho se khahlang batho ba chesehelang lipere. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la mabaka a sa tšoaneng, palo ea libōpuoa tsena tse hlollang ka botle e ile ea fokotseha ha nako e ntse e ea. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba hore na lipere tsa Tarpan li ntse li ka fumanoa libakeng tse itseng kapa linaheng tse itseng.
Histori ea pere ea Tarpan
Ho lumeloa hore pere ea Tarpan ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea lipere lefatšeng, 'me e simolohile mehleng ea pele ho histori. Lipere tsena li kile tsa fumanoa ho pholletsa le Europe, ho tloha Spain ho ea Russia, 'me li ne li le bohlokoa bakeng sa ho phela le tsoelo-pele ea mekhatlo ea batho. Ka bomalimabe, palo ea bona e ile ea qala ho fokotseha lekholong la 19th ka lebaka la ho tsoma le ho tsoala lipere tse ling. Lekholong la bo20 la lilemo, ho ile ha phatlalatsoa hore pere ea Tarpan e felile naheng.
Kabo ea hajoale ea lipere tsa Tarpan
Le hoja pere ea Tarpan e timeletse naheng, ho entsoe boiteko ba ho tsosolosa mofuta ona o babatsehang ka mananeo a paballo ea ho ikatisa. Mananeo ana a atlehile ho hlahisa lipere tse tšoanang le mofuta oa pele oa Tarpan, 'me tse ngata tsa tsona li ka fumanoa libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa naha le likolekeng tsa poraefete lefatšeng ka bophara. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lipere tsena ha li nkoe e le lipere tsa 'nete tsa Tarpan empa ke liphatsa tsa lefutso tse haufi.
Libaka moo lipere tsa Tarpan li ka fumanoang teng
Lipere tsa Tarpan li ka fumaneha libakeng tse fapaneng lefats'eng ka bophara, joalo ka Europe, Amerika Leboea le Australia. Europe, u ka fumana lipere tsa Tarpan linaheng tse kang Poland, Jeremane le Fora. Amerika Leboea, u ka li fumana libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse hlaha tse kang National Zoo e Washington, DC. Naheng ea Australia, lipere tsa Tarpan li bolokoa ka pokellong ea batho le libaka tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo.
Linaha tse nang le lipere tsa Tarpan
Poland ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse nang le palo e kholo ea lipere tsa Tarpan, tse nang le batho ba ka bang 500 ba lulang libakeng tse fapaneng tsa polokelo le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa naha. Jeremane le Fora le tsona li na le lipere tse nyane tsa Tarpan, tse bolokiloeng haholo libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo. Amerika Leboea, lipere tsa Tarpan li ka fumanoa libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha tse kang National Zoo e Washington, DC.
Boiteko ba ho boloka lipere tsa Tarpan
Mananeo a paballo ea ho ikatisa a bile a bohlokoa ho tsosoloseng mofuta oa lipere tsa Tarpan. Mekhatlo e mengata le batho ka bomong ba sebetsa ka thata ho sireletsa le ho sireletsa libōpuoa tsena tse hlollang ka botle. Mokhatlo oa Tarpan Horse oa Poland o ikemiselitse ho boloka mofuta ona le ho boloka mefuta ea eona ea liphatsa tsa lefutso. The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy e boetse e ameha boitekong ba paballo ea pere ea Tarpan Amerika Leboea.
Qetellong, le hoja pere ea Tarpan e felile naheng, ho ntse ho khoneha ho bona le ho ananela libōpuoa tsena tse tsotehang libakeng tse sa tšoaneng le linaheng tse fapaneng ho pota lefatše. Ka boiteko ba paballo le mananeo a ho ikatisa, re ka etsa bonnete ba hore pere ea Tarpan e lula e le karolo ea nalane ea rona le lefa la meloko e tlang.