Mary Allen
Lirapeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo, li-seahorses ke libōpuoa tse phelang metsing tseo bamameli ba ratang ho li bona. Liphoofolo tse makatsang ha li khone ho sesa ka metsing a poraefete feela. Ho li boloka le ho li tsoalisa ke phephetso ea sebele.
Bosehla, 'mala oa lamunu, o motšo, o mosoeu, o matheba, o hlakileng, kapa o nang le metsero - li-seahorses (hippocampus) li ntle ho shebahala. Ba bonahala ba le boikhohomoso empa leha ho le joalo ba le lihlong, ka boemo ba bona bo otlolohileng le lihlooho tse inameng hanyenyane. Boholo ba 'mele ba tsona bo fapana ho tloha ho tse nyane ho isa ho tse khahlang tsa 35 cm. Litšōmong tsa Bagerike, Hippocampus, eo ka ho toba e fetoletsoeng e le popane ea pere, e ne e nkoa e le sebōpuoa se hulang koloi ea Poseidon, molimo oa leoatle.
Li-Seahorses li lula metsing a botsoa feela, haholo maoatleng a haufi le Australia Boroa le New Zealand. Empa ho boetse ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea li-seahorse Mediterranean, lebōpong la Atlantic, English Channel, le Leoatleng le Letšo. Kakaretso ea mefuta e fapaneng e fihlang ho 80 e belaelloa. Ha li le naheng, li khetha ho lula makhulong a joang a leoatle haufi le lebōpo la leoatle, libakeng tse sa tebang tsa meru ea lifate tsa mangrove, kapa mafika a likorale.
Liphoofolo Tse Mohau li Kotsing
Hobane li-seahorses li tsamaea butle haholo, u ka nahana hore ke liphoofolo tse phethahetseng tsa metsing. Empa hole le eona: li-seahorses ke tse ling tsa litlhapi tse hlokolosi haholo tseo u ka li tlisang ka tlung ea hau. Haeba mang kapa mang a tseba hore na ho thata hakae ho boloka liphoofolo li phela le ka tsela e loketseng mefuta ea tsona, joale Markus Bühler oa Switzerland Bochabela ho tloha Rorschach SG. Ke e mong oa balisa ba seng bakae ba atlehileng ba li-seahorse ba Switzerland.
Ha Markus Bühler a qala ho bua ka lipere tsa leoatleng, ha a khone ho thijoa. Le ha e sa le moshanyana o ne a chesehela aquaristics. Kahoo ha ho makatse hore ebe e ile ea e-ba motšoasi oa litlhapi oa khoebo. Litlhapi tsa metsing a leoatle li ile tsa mo khahla le ho feta, ke ka lebaka leo a ileng a kopana le li-seahorses ka lekhetlo la pele. E ne e le ka eena ha a ne a qoela Indonesia. Liphoofolo tse khahlehang li ile tsa nkhahla hang-hang.
Kapele-pele ho ile ha hlaka ho Bühler hore o ne a sa batle feela ho tšoara lipere empa hape o ne a batla ho li etsetsa ho hong. Hobane mefuta eohle ea litlhapi tsena tse khethehileng haholo e kotsing - haholo-holo ke batho. Libaka tsa tsona tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, e leng meru ea joang ba leoatleng, lia senngoa; ba qetella ka matlooa a ho tšoasa litlhapi ebe baa shoa. Chaena le Asia Boroa-bochabela, li nkoa li omisitsoe ebile li sithabelitsoe e le ntho e matlafatsang matla.
Empa khoebo ea li-seahorses tse phelang le eona e ntse e atleha. Bahahlauli ba bangata ba lekeha ho isa liphoofolo tse seng kae lapeng ka mokotla oa polasetiki e le khopotso. Li tšoasoa ka leoatleng, li kenngoa ka mekotleng ea polasetiki ke barekisi ba belaetsang, ebe li rekisoa kapa li romeloa ka poso joaloka thepa. Bühler o re: “Ke sehlōhō feela. 'Me e thibetsoe ka tieo! Mang kapa mang ea nkang lipere tsa leoatle tse sirelelitsoeng tlas'a tumellano ea ts'ireletso ea mefuta ea "CITES" ho tšela moeli oa Switzerland ntle le tumello ea ho reka kantle ho naha o tla lefa kotlo e nyarosang kapele.
Ha li fihla - hangata li le maemong a mabe, kaha li romelloa kantle ho naha ntle le ho behelloa ka thoko le ho lokisa lijo - ho batho bao pele ba neng ba sa tsebe ho boloka li-seahorses, ho tšoana le hore ba tla shoa. Hobane li-seahorses ha se liphoofolo tse qalang. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ke motho a le mong feela ho beng ba bahlano ba bacha ba seahorse ea khonang ho boloka liphoofolo nako e fetang halofo ea selemo.
Mang kapa mang ea laelang li-seahorses Inthaneteng kapa a li khutlisa ho tloha phomolong o lokela ho thaba haeba liphoofolo li phela bonyane matsatsi a seng makae kapa libeke. Hangata liphoofolo li fokola haholo 'me li hlaseloa ke baktheria. Markus Bühler o re: “Ha ho makatse hore ebe liphoofolo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling li tsoile hōle. Tšoasa, ho ea seteisheneng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi, ho ea ho morekisi, ebe ho ea ho morekisi, 'me qetellong ho ea ho moreki lapeng.»
Bühler o rata ho thibela li-odyssey tse joalo ka ho koahela tlhoko ka bana ba Switzerland ba theko e tlaase, ba phetseng hantle, hammoho le bahlahisi ba bang ba tsebahalang. Kaha o boetse oa tseba hore na ho tla ba bohlokoa hakae hore bahlokomeli ba seahorse ba be le setsebi e le motho ea kopanang le eena, Rorschach e boetse e sebetsa liforamu tsa Inthanete tlas'a lebitso la "Fischerjoe" ho fana ka keletso.
Li-Seahorses Joaloka Lijo Tse Phelang
Le basebetsi ba mabenkeleng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hangata ha ba utloisise ka ho lekaneng ka lipere tsa leoatle, ho bolela Bühler. Ho reka liphoofolo ho tsoa ho morui ea ikemetseng ea nang le boiphihlelo ka hona hangata ke khetho e ntle. Bühler: "Empa le ka mohla u se ke ua ba le lipampiri tsa CITES! Qoba ho reka haeba morui a tšepisa lipampiri hamorao kapa a re ha a li hloke Switzerland. ”
Hase feela ho boloka liphoofolo tse nyenyane ka metsing, empa le ho li tsoalisa ho boima haholo, 'me boiteko ba tlhokomelo bo boholo haholo. Bühler o qeta lihora tse 'maloa ka letsatsi ho lipere tsa hae tsa leoatle le ho hōlisa "lipetsana", joalokaha liphoofolo tse nyenyane li boetse li bitsoa. Boiteko le theko e phahameng e amanang le eona ke le leng la mabaka a etsang hore liphoofolo tse theko e tlaase tse tsoang linaheng tse ling li laole 'maraka eseng bana.
Lijo, haholo-holo, ke khaolo e thata ea temo ea li-seahorse - eseng feela bakeng sa liphoofolo tse tšoaroang tse hlaha tse sebelisetsoang ho phela lijo 'me li le leqe haholo ho fetola lijo tse leqhoa. Bühler o lema zooplankton bakeng sa "lipetsana" tsa hae. Hang ha li se li pholohile libeke tse 'maloa tsa pele tse mahlonoko, leha ho le joalo, liphoofolo tse hapiloeng li lula li tsitsitse ebile li phela nako e telele ho feta liphoofolo tse tšoasitsoeng. Li phela hantle 'me li ja kapele, hape li ikamahanya le maemo a aquarium.
Toro ea Seahorse Zoo
Leha ho le joalo, mocheso o ka thatafatsa bophelo ho liphoofolo le ho balisa. Bühler o re: “Mathata a qala hang ha mocheso oa metsi o fapana ka likhato tse peli. Haeba likamore li futhumala, ho ba thata ho boloka metsi a le likhatong tse 25 kamehla. Li-seahorses li shoa ka lebaka la sena. Lithempereichara tse ka holimo ho likhato tse 30, esita le balateli ha ba khone ho etsa ho hongata.
Toro e kholo ea Markus Bühler ke setsi sa machaba, serapa sa liphoofolo sa leoatleng. Le hoja morero ona o ntse o le hōle, ha a tele. «Hona joale ke leka ho etsetsa liphoofolo ho hong ka malebela marang-rang le ka ho tšehetsa beng ba bona. Hobane boiphihlelo ba ka ba lilemo tse ngata hangata bo bohlokoa ho feta khopolo-taba e tsoang libukeng. ” Empa ka letsatsi le leng, o tšepa hore o tla tataisa litlelase tsa sekolo, lihlopha, le batho ba bang ba thahasellang ho pholletsa le serapa sa liphoofolo sa leoatleng ’me a ba bontše kamoo libōpuoa tsena tse hlollang li tšoanelang ho sireletseha kateng.