Mary Allen
Selelekela: Palo ea lipere tse hlaha tsa Alberta
Baahi ba Alberta Wild Horse ke sehlopha sa lipere tse sollang mahala tse lulang mesikong ea Lithaba Tsa Rocky tse Alberta, Canada. Lipere tsena ke litloholo tsa lipere tsa malapeng tse ileng tsa lokolloa kapa tsa phonyoha mapolasing le mapolasing mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1900. Ba ikamahanya le maemo ho phela naheng 'me ba fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea tikoloho ea Alberta. Alberta Wild Horses ke batho ba ikhethang le ba bohlokoa ba hlokang ho sireletsoa le ho laoloa ka nepo.
Sebopeho sa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa Alberta Wild Horses
Alberta Wild Horses ke motsoako oa mefuta e fapaneng ea lipere tse ruuoang lapeng, ho bolelang hore li na le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse fapaneng. Phapang ena e ka ba molemo ho baahi kaha e ka eketsa bokhoni ba bona ba ho ikamahanya le liphetoho tikolohong ea bona. Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho bolela hore lipere tse ling li ka jara liphetoho tsa lefutso tse ka bakang mafu. Liphetoho tsena tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso li ka 'na tsa kenngoa sechabeng ka ho tsoalisoa ha lipere tse ruuoang lapeng kapa ka liphetoho tse sa reroang tse etsahalang ka tlhaho ha nako e ntse e ea.
Lefu la liphatsa tsa lefutso ke eng?
Lefu la lefutso ke lefu le bakoang ke ho se tloaelehe ho DNA ea motho. Boemo bona bo sa tloaelehang bo ka futsa motsoali a le mong kapa ka bobeli kapa bo ka itlhahela feela nakong ea khōlo ea lesea le sa tsoa emoloa. Mafu a lefutso a ka ama karolo efe kapa efe ea 'mele mme a ka ba le litlamorao tse fapaneng, ho tloha ho tse bobebe ho isa ho tse matla. Ho teba ha lefu la liphatsa tsa lefutso ho ka itšetleha ka mabaka a sa tšoaneng, a kang phetoho e khethehileng le tikoloho ea motho.
Mehlala ea mafu a lefutso liphoofolong
Ho na le mafu a mangata a lefutso a amang liphoofolo, ho akarelletsa le lipere. Mehlala e meng ea mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso lipere e kenyelletsa Equine Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (EPSM), e amang mesifa ea pere, le Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis (HYPP), e amang tsamaiso ea methapo ea pere. Mafu ana ka bobeli a bakoa ke ho fetoha ha liphatsa tsa lefutso tse itseng.
Mafu a ka bang teng liphatsa tsa lefutso ho Alberta Wild Horses
Hobane Alberta Wild Horses ke motsoako oa mefuta e fapaneng ea lipere tse ruuoang lapeng, li ka tsamaisa liphetoho tse bakang mafu a lefutso. A mang a mafu a ka bang teng liphatseng tsa lefutso ho Alberta Wild Horses a kenyelletsa a amang mesifa, tsamaiso ea methapo le sesole sa 'mele. Leha ho le joalo, ntle le tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho thata ho tseba ho ata ha mafu ana ho baahi.
Likotsi tsa mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso ho baahi ba lipere tse hlaha
Palo ea lipere tse hlaha e ka ba kotsing e kholo ea mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso ka lebaka la lintlha tse kang ho ikatisa, ho hoholeha ha liphatsa tsa lefutso le palo e nyane ea baahi. Ho ikatisa ho ka lebisa ho bokelletsoeng ha liphetoho tse kotsi, athe ho hoholeha ha liphatsa tsa lefutso ho ka baka tahlehelo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tse molemo. Palo e nyenyane ea baahi e ka eketsa monyetla oa hore mafu a lefutso a fetisetsoe molokong o mong ho ea ho o mong.
Tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le tlhahlobo ea lipere tse hlaha
Teko ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e ka sebelisoa ho tseba liphetoho tse bakang mafu a lefutso lipereng tse hlaha. Teko ena e ka thusa ho tseba batho bao e leng bajari ba liphetoho tsena 'me e ka tsebisa liqeto tsa ho ikatisa le tsa tsamaiso. Tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho hlahloba lipere tse bontšang matšoao a lefu la lefutso.
Tšusumetso ea mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso ho baahi ba lipere tse hlaha
Mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso a ka ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho baahi ba lipere tse hlaha. Maemong a mang, li ka baka ho se tloaelehe 'meleng le boitšoarong tse ka amang ho phela ha pere le ho ikatisa. Maemong a mang, li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa e-ba le phello e hlokomelehang bophelong ba pere empa li ntse li ka fetisetsoa melokong e tlang.
Mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso lipereng tse hlaha
Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea tsamaiso e ka sebelisoang ho fokotsa phello ea mafu a lefutso ho baahi ba lipere tse hlaha. Tsena li kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le khetho, taolo ea ho ikatisa, le ho beha leihlo palo ea baahi. Teko ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e ka thusa ho tseba batho bao e leng bajari ba mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso, 'me e ka tsebahatsa liqeto tsa ho ikatisa. Taolo ea ho tsoalisa e ka thusa ho fokotsa khafetsa ea liphetoho tse kotsi sechabeng. Tlhokomelo ea baahi e ka thusa ho lemoha liphetoho ho ata ha mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso ha nako e ntse e ea.
Karolo ea boiteko ba paballo ea ho thibela mafu a lefutso
Boiteko ba ho sireletsa bo ka phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho thibeleng mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso har'a lipere tse hlaha. Boiteko bona bo ka kenyelletsa taolo ea tikoloho, taolo ea libatana, le ho beha leihlo palo ea batho. Ka ho boloka libaka tse phelang hantle le ho fokotsa ho tšoasoa, boiteko ba paballo bo ka thusa ho eketsa bophelo bo botle ba lipere tse hlaha. Tlhokomelo ea baahi e ka boela ea thusa ho lemoha liphetoho ho ata ha mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso ha nako e ntse e ea le ho tsebisa liqeto tsa tsamaiso.
Qetello: Tlhokahalo ea ho tsoela pele ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho beha leihlo
Qetellong, mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso ke tšokelo e ka ’nang ea e-ba kotsi bophelong bo botle le ho phela ha baahi ba lipere tse hlaha. Ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho tseba ho ata ha mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso sebakeng sa Alberta Wild Horse le ho theha maano a sebetsang a taolo. Ho tsoela pele ho beha leihlo palo ea baahi ho boetse ho bohlokoa ho bona liphetoho ho ata ha mafu a lefutso ha nako e ntse e ea. Ka ho nka mehato e matla ho thibela le ho laola mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso lipereng tse hlaha, re ka thusa ho etsa bonnete ba hore sechaba sena sa bohlokoa se phela nako e telele.
Litemana le ho bala hape
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- IUCN SSC Sehlopha sa Litsebi tsa Equid. (2016). Equus ferus ssp. przewalskii. Lethathamo le Lefubelu la IUCN la Mefuta e Kotsing ea 2016: e.T7961A45171200.
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- Komiti ea Lekhotla la Naha la Lipatlisiso (US) ea Taolo ea Lipere tse Hlaha le Burro. (1980). Lipere tse hlaha le li-burros: kakaretso. Khatiso ea Likolo tsa Naha.