Mary Allen
Selelekela: Lipere tsa Sorraia
Lipere tsa Sorraia ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa lipere tse hlaha tse simolohileng Hloahloeng ea Iberia. Li ile tsa fumanoa ka lekhetlo la pele phuleng ea Nōka ea Sorraia e Portugal mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. Lipere tsa Sorraia li tsejoa ka litšobotsi tsa tsona tse ikhethang tsa 'mele, joalo ka' mala oa tsona o bobebe oa dun, mola o motšo oa mokokotlo, le matšoao a kang a liqoaha maotong a tsona. Li boetse li tsejoa ka matla a tsona, mahlahahlaha, le mamello, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng mesebetsi ea ka ntle e kang ho palama sebaka se selelele, ho lisa likhomo le ho palama litselana.
Nalane le litšobotsi tsa Sorraia pere
Lipere tsa Sorraia li na le nalane e telele le e khahlisang. Ho lumeloa hore ke litloholo tsa pere ea naha ea Iberia, e neng e tloaelehile sebakeng seo mehleng ea pele ho histori. Ha nako e ntse e ea, lipere tsa Sorraia li ile tsa tsoakana le mefuta e meng, e leng se ileng sa fella ka hore li be le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tseo li nang le tsona kajeno. Lipere tsa Sorraia hangata li nyane ka boholo, 'me bolelele ba tsona ke 13-14. Li na le sebopeho sa mesifa, mokokotlo o mokhutšoanyane, le molala o molelele. Li boetse li tsebahala ka boitšoaro ba tsona bo botle, bo etsang hore ho be bonolo ho koetlisa le ho sebetsana le tsona.
Mathata a tloaelehileng a bophelo bo botle ho lipere
Joalo ka lipere tsohle, lipere tsa Sorraia li na le mathata a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle. Mathata a mang a atileng haholo a bophelo bo botle ba lipere a kenyelletsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang, mathata a ho hema, mathata a mesifa le masapo, mathata a tšilo ea lijo, mafu a letlalo, le mathata a mahlo le a litsebe. Litaba tsena tsa bophelo bo botle li ka bakoa ke lintlha tse ngata tse fapaneng, tse kenyeletsang liphatsa tsa lefutso, tikoloho, phepo e nepahetseng, le mekhoa ea tsamaiso.
Na lipere tsa Sorraia li na le mathata a itseng a bophelo bo botle?
Lipere tsa Sorraia, joalo ka mefuta e meng ea lipere, li na le mathata a itseng a bophelo bo botle. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le lipatlisiso tse fokolang litabeng tsa bophelo bo botle tse tobileng ho lipere tsa Sorraia. Ho bohlokoa hore beng ba lipere tsa Sorraia le balisa ba li behe leihlo bakeng sa matšoao afe kapa afe a ho kula kapa lefu, le ho li fa tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le kalafo ha ho hlokahala. Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ho ngaka ea liphoofolo le liente le hona ho ka thusa ho thibela kapa ho lemoha mathata a bophelo pele ho nako.
Mafu a lefutso ho lipere tsa Sorraia
Mafu a lefutso a ka ama mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa lipere, ho kenyeletsoa le lipere tsa Sorraia. A mang a mafu a tloaelehileng a liphatsa tsa lefutso lipere a kenyelletsa equine polysaccharide storage myopathy (EPSM), hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP), le hereditary equine region dermal asthenia (HERDA). Mafu ana a liphatsa tsa lefutso a ka baka matšoao a mangata, ho kopanyelletsa le ho fokola ha mesifa, ho thothomela le maqeba a letlalo.
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a lekanang ho lipere tsa Sorraia
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a lekanang a bakoa ke livaerase, libaktheria, kapa likokoana-hloko, 'me a ka fetisoa pakeng tsa lipere ka ho kopana ka ho toba kapa ka lijo tse silafetseng, metsi kapa thepa. A mang a mafu a tšoaetsanoang a tloaelehileng a equine a kenyelletsa ntaramane ea equine, equine herpesvirus, le strangles. Beng le balisa ba lipere tsa Sorraia ba lokela ho nka mehato ea ho thibela ho ata ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang, joalo ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato ea ts'ireletso ea likokoana-hloko le ho enta lipere tsa bona khahlanong le mafu a tloaelehileng.
Mathata a ho hema ho lipere tsa Sorraia
Mathata a ho hema ke taba e atileng lipereng, 'me a ka bakoa ke lintho tse ngata tse fapaneng, tse kenyelletsang ho kula, mafu, le maemo a tikoloho. Mathata a tloaelehileng a ho hema lipere a kenyelletsa ho khohlela, ho tsoa ka nko, le ho hema ka thata. Beng le barui ba lipere tsa Sorraia ba lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore lipere tsa bona li fumana moea o hloekileng le moea o motle, 'me ba lokela ho beha leihlo lipere tsa bona haufi-ufi bakeng sa matšoao leha e le afe a ho hema.
Mathata a mesifa ho lipere tsa Sorraia
Mathata a mesifa ke taba e atileng lipereng, 'me e ka bakoa ke mabaka a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le kotsi, tšebeliso e feteletseng le liphatsa tsa lefutso. Mathata a mang a atileng haholo a mesifa le masapo a lipere a kenyelletsa ramatiki, tendonitis le laminitis. Beng le balisa ba lipere tsa Sorraia ba lokela ho nka mehato ea ho thibela mafu a mesifa le masapo, joalo ka ho fana ka boikoetliso bo nepahetseng le phepo e nepahetseng, le ho netefatsa hore lipere tsa bona li na le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea tlhako.
Mathata a tšilo ea lijo ho lipere tsa Sorraia
Taba ea tšilo ea lijo ke taba e atileng lipereng, 'me e ka bakoa ke lintlha tse fapaneng, tse kenyelletsang lijo, khatello ea maikutlo le tšoaetso. Mathata a tloaelehileng a tšilo ea lijo lipere a kenyelletsa colic, letšollo le liso tsa ka mpeng. Beng le balisa ba lipere tsa Sorraia ba lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore lipere tsa bona li na le metsi a hloekileng le phepo ea boleng bo holimo, 'me ba lokela ho beha lipere tsa bona leihlo ka hloko bakeng sa matšoao leha e le afe a khatello ea lijo.
Mafu a letlalo a lipere tsa Sorraia
Mafu a letlalo ke taba e atileng lipereng, 'me e ka bakoa ke mabaka a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa ho kula, tšoaetso le likokoana-hloko. Mafu a tloaelehileng a letlalo lipere a kenyelletsa ho bola ha pula, ho hlohlona ha monate, le dermatitis. Beng le balisa ba lipere tsa Sorraia ba lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore lipere tsa bona li na le mekhoa e metle ea bohloeki le boitlhopho, 'me ba lokela ho beha lipere tsa bona leihlo ka hloko bakeng sa matšoao leha e le afe a ho hlohlona ha letlalo kapa tšoaetso.
Mathata a mahlo le litsebe ho lipere tsa Sorraia
Mathata a mahlo le litsebe ke taba e atileng lipereng, 'me e ka bakoa ke mabaka a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa tšoaetso, kotsi le lefutso. Mathata a tloaelehileng a mahlo le litsebe lipereng a kenyelletsa conjunctivitis, liso tsa mahlo, le mafu a litsebe. Beng le barui ba lipere tsa Sorraia ba lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore lipere tsa bona li fumana bohloeki bo botle le tlhokomelo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo, 'me ba lokela ho beha lipere tsa bona leihlo ka hloko bakeng sa matšoao leha e le afe a mathata a mahlo kapa a litsebe.
Qetello: Tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle ba pere ea Sorraia
Lipere tsa Sorraia, joalo ka lipere tsohle, li hloka tlhokomelo le taolo e nepahetseng ho boloka bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba tsona. Beng le balisa ba lipere tsa Sorraia ba lokela ho nka mehato ea ho thibela le ho laola mathata a tloaelehileng a bophelo bo botle, joalo ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang, mathata a ho hema, mathata a mesifa le masapo, mathata a tšilo ea lijo, mafu a letlalo, le mathata a mahlo le a litsebe. Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo, phepo e nepahetseng le boikoetliso, le mekhoa e metle ea bohloeki le boitlhopho li ka thusa ho boloka lipere tsa Sorraia li phetse hantle li bile li thabile.