Mary Allen
Selelekela: National Spotted Saddle Horses
National Spotted Saddle Horses (NSSHs) ke mofuta o tsebahalang oa lipere tse mathang, tse tsebahalang ka mefuta ea tsona e ikhethang ea lijase le metsamao e boreleli. E thehiloe United States, li-NSSH ke motsoako oa mefuta e mengata, ho kenyelletsa le Tennessee Walking Horse, American Saddlebred, le Missouri Fox Trotter. Hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho palama litselana, ho palama menyaka le ho bontša.
Kakaretso ea lefutso la mafu a lipere
Joaloka liphoofolo tsohle, lipere li ka hlaseloa habonolo ke mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso le mathata. Maemo ana a bakoa ke ho fetoha kapa ho fapana ha DNA ea pere, e ka amang mesebetsi e fapaneng ea 'mele. Mafu a mang a liphatsa tsa lefutso a batla a le bobebe, athe a mang a ka ba matla kapa a bolaea. Ho bohlokoa hore barui le beng ba lipere ba hlokomele mafu a lefutso a ka amang liphoofolo tsa bona, hammoho le mekhoa e metle ea ho thibela le ho laola maemo ana.
Mathata a Liphatsa tsa lefutso a Tloaelehileng ho Mefuta e Spotted
Mathata a 'maloa a liphatsa tsa lefutso a tloaelehile ho lipere tse nang le mekhoa ea liaparo tse nang le matheba, ho kenyeletsa le li-NSSH. Maemo ana a ka kenyelletsa mathata a letlalo, mathata a pono le mathata a mesifa. Mafu a mang a tsebahalang haholo a liphatsa tsa lefutso lipereng tse bonoeng a kenyelletsa Hereditary Equine Regional Dermal Asthenia (HERDA), Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (PSSM), Recurrent Exertional Rhabdomyolysis (RER), Equine Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis (HYPP), Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (CSNB) ), le Lavender Foal Syndrome (LFS).
Ho ata ha Mafu a Liphatsa tsa lefutso ho li-NSSH
Le hoja li-NSSH li sa hlaselehe habonolo ho mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso ho feta mefuta e meng ea lipere, li ka ba kotsing e kholo bakeng sa maemo a itseng ka lebaka la liphatsa tsa tsona tsa lefutso. Ka mohlala, li-NSSH li ka 'na tsa e-ba le PSSM, boemo bo amang tsela eo mesifa ea pere e sebelisang le ho boloka matla ka eona. Leha ho le joalo, ho ata ha mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso ho NSSH ho fapana ho itšetlehile ka pere ka bomong le histori ea bona ea ho ikatisa.
Hereditary Equine Regional Dermal Asthenia (HERDA)
HERDA ke lefu la letlalo la lefutso le amang lipere tse ling, ho kenyelletsa le li-NSSH. Boemo bona bo etsa hore letlalo la pere e be le pshatlehang 'me le sekamele ho taboha le maqeba. HERDA e bakoa ke ho fetoha ha liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa PPIB, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho hlahisa protheine e thusang ho matlafatsa letlalo. HERDA ha e na pheko, 'me lipere tse amehileng li ka hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho thibela likotsi.
Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (PSSM)
PSSM ke lefu la mesifa le amang lipere tse ling, ho kenyelletsa le li-NSSH. Boemo bona bo etsa hore mesifa ea pere e boloke glycogen e ngata haholo, e leng mofuta oa lik’habohaedreite tse sebelisetsoang matla. Ha nako e ntse e ea, sena se ka lebisa ho senyeha ha mesifa le bofokoli. PSSM e bakoa ke phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e amang tsela eo mesifa ea pere e sebelisang matla ka eona. Ha ho na pheko bakeng sa PSSM, empa lipere tse amehileng li ka laoloa ka ho fetola lijo le boikoetliso.
Recurrent Exertional Rhabdomyolysis (RER)
RER ke lefu la mesifa le amang lipere tse ling, ho kenyelletsa le li-NSSH. Boemo bona bo etsa hore mesifa ea pere e robehe ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa, e leng se lebisang ho satalla, ho opeloa le ho thatafalloa ke ho tsamaea. RER e bakoa ke phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e amang tsela eo mesifa ea pere e ntšang calcium ka eona, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho honyela ha mesifa. Ha ho na pheko bakeng sa RER, empa lipere tse amehileng li ka laoloa ka ho fetola lijo le boikoetliso.
Equine Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis (HYPP)
HYPP ke lefu la mesifa le amang lipere tse ling, ho kenyelletsa le li-NSSH. Boemo bona bo baka likarolo tsa ho thothomela ha mesifa, bofokoli le ho putlama. HYPP e bakoa ke phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e amang tsela eo mesifa ea pere e laolang li-ion tsa potassium. HYPP ha e na pheko, empa lipere tse anngoeng ke tsona li ka laoloa ka lijo le liphetoho tsa meriana.
Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (CSNB)
CSNB ke bothata ba pono bo amang lipere tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa le li-NSSH. Boemo bona bo etsa hore pere e be le bothata ba ho bona maemong a tlaase a khanya, 'me e ka lebisa bofofu bosiu. CSNB e bakoa ke phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e amang tsela eo retina ea pere e arabelang ka eona khanyeng. CSNB ha e na pheko, empa lipere tse amehileng li ka laoloa ka liphetoho tsa tikoloho le koetliso e khethehileng.
Lavender Foal Syndrome (LFS)
LFS ke lefu le sa tloaelehang la lefutso le amang lipere tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa le li-NSSH. Boemo bona bo etsa hore seaparo sa pere se fetohe 'mala oa lavender,' me se ka boela sa baka mathata a methapo. LFS e bakoa ke phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e amang tsela eo lisele tsa pere li hlahisang li-enzyme tse itseng ka eona. Ha ho na pheko ea LFS, 'me lipetsana tse amehileng li ka' na tsa se ke tsa phela.
Qetello: Li-NSSH le Mafu a lefutso
Le hoja li-NSSH e le mofuta o ratoang oa lipere tse lebelo, li ka 'na tsa hlaseloa ke mafu a itseng a lefutso le mathata. Ho bohlokwa hore barui le beng ba dipere ba hlokomele maemo ana, mme ba nke mehato ya ho a thibela le ho a laola. Ka ho sebetsa le lingaka tsa liphoofolo le mekhatlo ea ho ikatisa, beng ba NSSH ba ka thusa ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba liphoofolo tsa bona.
Thibelo ea mafu a lefutso ho li-NSSH
Mokhoa o motle oa ho thibela mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso ho NSSH ke ka mekhoa e hlokolosi ea ho ikatisa. Bahlahisi ba lipere ba lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso sebakeng sa bona sa ho ikatisa ho tseba hore na ke mang ea ka tsamaisang liphetoho tsa lefutso. Hape ba lokela ho qoba ho tsoalisa lipere tse nang le mathata a tsebahalang a lefutso, 'me ba loanele ho boloka mefuta e fapaneng ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tse phetseng hantle. Beng ba lipere le bona ba ka thusa ho thibela mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso ka ho fa liphoofolo tsa bona tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le phepo e nepahetseng, le ka ho sebetsa le lingaka tsa liphoofolo ho beha leihlo bophelo ba pere ea bona.