Mary Allen
Selelekela: mofuta oa lipere tsa KMSH
Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse (KMSH) ke mofuta oa lipere tse mathang tse tsoang Lithabeng tsa Appalachian tsa Kentucky. Mofuta ona o tsebahala ka ho tsamaea ha oona ka mokhoa o thellang, maikutlo a bonolo le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo. Lipere tsa KMSH li tumme ka ho palama tsela, ho palama ho mamella, le ho palama menyaka. Li na le mebala e sa tšoaneng, ho akarelletsa le botšo, bay, chestnut le palomino.
Mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso lipereng
Mathata a lefutso ke maemo a futsitsoeng a bakoang ke ho fetoha kapa ho se tloaelehe ho DNA ea phoofolo. Mathata ana a ka ama mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa lipere, 'me a mang a tloaelehile ho mefuta e meng ho feta a mang. Mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso a ka baka mathata a mangata a bophelo bo botle, ho kenyelletsa le ho se tloaelehe ha khōlo, mathata a metabolism le maemo a methapo ea kutlo. Mathata a mang a liphatsa tsa lefutso lipereng a bonolo ebile a laoloa habonolo, ha a mang a ka beha bophelo kotsing.
Na lipere tsa KMSH li na le bothata ba liphatsa tsa lefutso?
Joalo ka mefuta eohle ea lipere, lipere tsa KMSH li ka ba le mathata a itseng a lefutso. Leha ho le joalo, mofuta oa KMSH hangata o nkoa e le mofuta o phetseng hantle o nang le ts'oaetso e tlase ea mafu a lefutso. Sena se bakoa ke karolo ea nalane ea khetho ea tlhaho ea mofuta ona sebakeng se matsutla sa Lithaba tsa Appalachian.
Mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso ho lipere ke afe?
Mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso lipere ke maemo a futsitsoeng a bakoang ke liphetoho kapa ho se tloaelehe ho DNA ea pere. Mathata ana a ka ama karolo efe kapa efe ea 'mele' me a ka baka matšoao a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le ho se tloaelehe ha khōlo, mathata a metabolism le maemo a methapo. Mathata a mang a lefutso a bakoa ke phetoho e le 'ngoe ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, ha a mang a bakoa ke liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ngata kapa mabaka a tikoloho.
Mathata a tloaelehileng a liphatsa tsa lefutso ho lipere
Ho na le mathata a mangata a lefutso a ka amang lipere, ho akarelletsa le Equine Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (EPSM), Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis (HYPP), le Hereditary Equine Regional Dermal Asthenia (HERDA). Mathata ana a ka baka matšoao a mangata, ho tloha ho fokola ha mesifa le ho satalla ho ea ho maqeba a letlalo le bohloko bo sa foleng. Mathata a mang a liphatsa tsa lefutso a ka laoloa ka meriana le ho fetola mokhoa oa bophelo, ha a mang a ka hloka phekolo e matla haholo kapa esita le ho bolaoa ke lefu.
Mathata a lefutso a futsitsoeng lipereng tsa KMSH
Le hoja lipere tsa KMSH ka kakaretso li nkoa e le mefuta e phetseng hantle, ho na le mathata a seng makae a lefutso a lefutso a 'nileng a tsejoa mofuteng ona. Tsena li kenyelletsa Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (CSNB) le Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (PSSM). CSNB ke boemo bo amang pono ea pere maemong a bobebe bo tlase, athe PSSM ke lefu la metabolism le amang mesifa ea pere mme le ka baka ho satalla ha mesifa le bohloko.
Mokhoa oa ho thibela mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso ho lipere
Mokhoa o motle oa ho thibela mathata a lefutso ho lipere ke ka mekhoa e nang le boikarabelo ea ho ikatisa. Sena se kenyelletsa ho khetha lipara tse phelang hantle le tse se nang mathata a lefutso a tsejoang. Ho feta moo, tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e ka sebelisoa ho khetholla lipere tse nang le liphetoho tsa lefutso tse ka bakang mafu. Ka ho tsoalisa feela lipere tse se nang mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso tse tsejoang le tse lekiloeng liphatseng tsa lefutso, balisa ba ka fokotsa liketsahalo tsa mathata a lefutso mananeong a bona a ho ikatisa.
Melemo ea ho ikatisa bakeng sa lipere tsa KMSH
Ha u tsoalisa lipere tsa KMSH, ho bohlokoa ho khetha tse nang le bophelo bo botle le tse se nang mathata a lefutso a tsejoang. Ho phaella moo, tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e ka sebelisoa ho khetholla lipere tse nang le liphetoho tsa lefutso tse ka bakang maloetse. Bahlahisi ba boetse ba lokela ho nahana ka sebopeho sa pere, semelo, le ts'ebetso ea eona ha ba khetha lipara tsa ho tsoalisa.
Teko ea liphatsa tsa lefutso bakeng sa lipere tsa KMSH
Teko ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e ka sebelisoa ho khetholla lipere tsa KMSH tse tsamaisang liphetoho tsa lefutso tse ka bakang mafu. Ho na le liteko tse ngata tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse fumanehang bakeng sa lipere, 'me liteko tsena li ka sebelisoa ho khetholla lipere tse tsamaisang liphetoho tse ka bakang mathata a mangata a lefutso. Ka ho khetholla lipere tse tsamaisang phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, balisa ba ka etsa liqeto ba e-na le tsebo ea ho tsoalisa le ho fokotsa liketsahalo tsa mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso mananeong a bona a ho ikatisa.
Bohlokoa ba bophelo bo botle ba liphatsa tsa lefutso ho lipere tsa KMSH
Bophelo bo botle ba liphatsa tsa lefutso bo bohlokoa ho lipere tsa KMSH hobane bo ama bophelo bo botle ba pere ka kakaretso. Lipere tse nang le mathata a lefutso li ka ba le bophelo bo fokotsehileng 'me li ka hloka tlhokomelo e matla ea bongaka ba liphoofolo. Ho phaella moo, mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso a ka ama ts'ebetso ea pere 'me a ka fokotsa bokhoni ba pere ea ho etsa mesebetsi e itseng. Ka ho tsoalisa lipere tsa KMSH tse phetseng hantle feela le ka ho sebelisa tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ho tsebahatsa lipere tse tsamaisang liphatsa tsa lefutso, balisa ba ka thusa ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba liphatsa tsa lefutso.
Qetello: Lipere tsa KMSH le mathata a lefutso
Le hoja lipere tsa KMSH ka kakaretso li nkoa e le mefuta e phetseng hantle, ho na le mathata a seng makae a lefutso a lefutso a 'nileng a tsejoa mofuteng ona. Ka ho khetha lipara tsa ho ikatisa tse phetseng hantle le tse se nang mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso tse tsejoang le ka ho sebelisa tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ho tsebahatsa lipere tse tsamaisang phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, bahlahisi ba ka thusa ho fokotsa sekhahla sa mathata a lefutso lelokong la KMSH. Ka ho beha bophelo bo botle ba liphatsa tsa lefutso pele, bahlahisi ba ka thusa ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba nako e telele le boiketlo ba mofuta oa KMSH.
Litemana le ho bala hape
- Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Litsebi tsa Equine. (2018). Mafu a lefutso ho Lipere. E nkiloe ho https://aaep.org/horsehealth/genetic-diseases-horses
- Mokhatlo oa Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse. (nd). Mabapi le KMSHA. E nkiloe ho https://www.kmsha.com/about-the-kmsha/
- UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory. (nd). Liteko tsa Equine Genetic. E nkiloe ho https://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/services/equine-genetic-tests