Mary Allen
Hordhac: Fardaha Lipizzaner
Fardaha Lipizzaner, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Lipizzan ama Lipizzaner, waa faras faras oo caan ku ah midabkiisa gaarka ah iyo dhaqdhaqaaqiisa quruxda badan. Waxay inta badan ku xidhan yihiin Isbaanishka Riding School ee Vienna, halkaas oo lagu tababaro labiska caadiga ah. Fardaha Lipizzaner waxay leeyihiin taariikh dheer oo qani ah, waxaana loo dhalay qarniyo badan quruxdooda, caqligooda, iyo ciyaaraha fudud.
Asalkii hore ee Fardaha Lipizzaner
Faraska Lipizzaner ayaa la rumeysan yahay inuu asal ahaan ka soo jeedo qarnigii 16aad ee Slovenia, oo markaas ka mid ahayd Boqortooyadii Habsburg. Taranka waxaa la abuuray iyadoo laga gudbay fardaha Isbaanishka, Carabta, iyo Berberka oo wata fardaha Slovenia ee maxalliga ah. Fardaha ayaa markii ugu horreysay loo soo saaray si loogu isticmaalo millatariga Habsburg, waxaana loo isticmaali jiray fuushanaanta iyo wadida. Muddo ka dib, taranku waxa uu u xuubsiibtay faras wax-badan oo xarrago leh oo aad loo raadinayo quruxdiisa iyo caqligiisa.
Midabka Gaarka ah ee Fardaha Lipizzaner
Fardaha Lipizzaner waxaa lagu yaqaanaa midabkooda caddaanka ah ama cawl, taas oo dhab ahaantii ah hadh cad. Midabku waa natiijada isku darka arrimaha hidde-raaca, cuntada, iyo gabowga. Fardaha Lipizzaner waxay ku dhashaan madow, oo leh jaakad u dhexeysa madow ilaa madow madow. Marka ay da'doodu sii weynaato, jaakaddoodu si tartiib tartiib ah ayey u iftiimaysaa, iyo marka ay gaadhaan qaan-gaarnimada qiyaastii lix jir, waxay leeyihiin jaakad cad ama cawl saafi ah.
Hadhka cad
Hooska cad ee fardaha Lipizzaner leeyihiin way kala duwanaan kartaa faras ilaa faras. Fardaha qaarkood waxay leeyihiin jaakad cad oo saafi ah, halka kuwa kalena ay leeyihiin midab cawl ama maroodi. Hooska cad ayaa sidoo kale isbeddeli kara iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha iftiinka iyo waqtiga sanadka. Xilliga jiilaalka, fardaha Lipizzaner waxay u muuqdaan inay leeyihiin jaakad dhalaalaya oo cad, halka xagaaga, jaakaddoodu waxay yeelan karaan midab huruud ah ama midab bunni ah.
Doorka Hiddaha
Midabka fardaha Lipizzaner waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa isdhexgalka kakan ee arrimaha hiddaha. Dhaqanleyda ayaa si taxadar leh u doorta fardaha ay dhalaan si ay u soo saaraan farcan leh midabka la rabo iyo sifooyinka kale. Hide-sidaha midabka si buuxda looma fahmin, laakiin waxaa la og yahay inay jiraan dhowr hidde-side oo saameeya midabka jaakada faraska.
Melanin iyo faraska Lipizzaner
Midabka jaakada faraska waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa joogitaanka ama maqnaanshaha midabka loo yaqaan melanin. Melanin ayaa mas'uul ka ah midabka faraska maqaarka, timaha, iyo indhaha. Fardaha Lipizzaner, wax soo saarka melanin waa la xakameynayaa, taas oo ah sababta ay u leeyihiin jaakad cad ama cawl. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah fardaha Lipizzaner ayaa laga yaabaa inay leeyihiin lakabyo yaryar oo timo madow ah ama midab ku wareegsan indhahooda ama xabka.
Saamaynta Cuntada
Cuntada faraska Lipizzaner waxay sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelan kartaa midabka jaakaddeeda. Cunto ay ku badan tahay borotiinka iyo karbohaydraytyadu ay ku yar tahay waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad ilaaliso midabka jaakada faraska kana ilaaliso jaalaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, cunto qani ku ah fiitamiino iyo macdano ayaa kaa caawin kara in jaakada farasku ay noqoto mid caafimaad qaba oo dhalaalaysa.
Saamaynta Gabowga
Sida Lipizzaner fardaha da'da, midabkooda jaakad wax yar ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isbedelo. Fardaha qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay jaakadooda ku yeeshaan midab huruud ah ama midab bunni ah, halka kuwa kalena ay noqon karaan midab cawlan. Tani waa hab dabiici ah, mana saameynayso caafimaadka faraska ama waxqabadkiisa.
Muhiimadda Taranka
Taranka waa arrin muhiim u ah ilaalinta midabka gaarka ah iyo sifooyinka kale ee faraska Lipizzaner. Beeralayda ayaa si taxadar leh u doorta fardaha ay tarmaan si ay u soo saaraan farac leh sifooyin la doonayo, oo ay ku jiraan midabka, sirdoonka, ciyaaraha fudud, iyo dabeecadda. Tan waxaa lagu sameeyaa isku-dhafka taranta dabiiciga ah iyo bacriminta macmalka ah.
Muranka Ku Xeeran Midabka
Waxaa jira xoogaa khilaaf ah oo ku xeeran midabka fardaha Lipizzaner. Dadka qaar ayaa aaminsan in taranka loo oggolaado inuu yeesho midabyo kala duwan, halka qaar kalena ay ku doodayaan in midabka cad ama cawl ee gaarka ah uu yahay qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah aqoonsiga taranka oo ay tahay in la ilaaliyo.
Gabagabo: Quruxda Fardaha Lipizzaner
Fardaha Lipizzaner waa faras gaar ah oo qurux badan oo caan ku ah xarrago, caqli-galnimo, iyo ciyaar-isboorti. Midabka cawlan ee u gaarka ah taranka ayaa ah natiijada is dhexgalka kakan ee arrimaha hiddaha, cuntada, iyo gabowga. In kasta oo ay jiraan khilaafyo ku xeeran midabka taranka, ma jirto wax dafiri kara quruxda iyo nimcada faraska Lipizzaner.
Tixraacyo iyo Akhris Dheeraad ah
- "Lipizzaner Horse." The Equinest. https://www.theequinest.com/breeds/lipizzaner-horse/
- "Fardaha Lipizzaner." Isbaanish Riding School. https://www.srs.at/en/the-school/lipizzaner-horses/
- "Faraska Lipizzaner." Faraskii. https://thehorse.com/133444/the-lipizzaner-horse/
- "Lipizzaner Horse Breed Information and History." Sawirrada Fardaha. https://www.horsebreedspictures.com/lipizzaner-horse.asp