Mary Allen
Eydan dhaq-dhaqaaqa ah ee shaqaysta waxa ugu horrayn lo'da loo dhaqday. Isla mar ahaantaana, ilaa 1980-meeyadii, wax yar laguma aqoon meel ka baxsan waddankoodii Australia - ilaa aan loo dhoofin sidii eeyo shaqeeya. Markay xayawaanka ku xidhaan silsiladda, eeydu waxay isku hayaan adhiga. Aad iyo aad u iftiimaya, aad u xiiseeya, oo firfircoon, nooca eygani waxa uu hadda dejinayaa halbeegga addeecidda iyo tababbarka firfircoonida waxana uu noqonayaa mid caan ah oo xayawaan ah.
Australian Lo'da Eyga - sawirka taranka
Cimilada kulul ee dibadda Australia waxay u baahan tahay eey aad u adag oo adag. Ey-xoolihii ugu horreeyay ee la soo dhoofiyo, kuwaas oo malaha u ekaa awoowayaashi hore ee Ingiriisi Sheepdog muuqaal ahaan, oo ay soo dejiyeen dadkii la degay, ayaa waxaa ka buuxsamay jawiga qallafsan iyo masaafada dheer ee ay u safri lahaayeen.
Si loo dhalo eey ku habboon xaaladaha lagu sharraxay, beeraleydu waxay tijaabiyeen tiro noocyo ah. Eyga lo'da ee Australiyaanka ah wuxuu ka soo degay dhaxal isku dhafan oo ay ku jiraan Smithfield Heeler (hadda bakhtiyay), Dalmatian, Kelpie, Bull Terrier, iyo Dingo (eyyga duurjoogta ah ee Australia).
Kala duwanaanshahan sare ee noocyada ayaa abuuray eey karti u leh oo u muuqda inuu u nool yahay shaqo. Heerarka taranka ayaa la duubay horaantii 1893. Eyga ayaa si rasmi ah loo diiwaan geliyay 1903, laakiin waxay qaadatay 80 sano oo kale si loo ogaado dibadda.
Kuwa raacsan tarankan waxay ammaanaan caqligiisa iyo rabitaankiisa inuu wax barto. Sifooyinkan wanaagsan waxay ka dhigaan Eyga lo'da ee Australiya inuu yahay ey shaqo oo gaar ah, laakiin sidoo kale eyga qoyska dalbanaya.
Sida Collie Border, Australian Lo'da Dog waxay u baahan tahay jimicsi badan iyo kicin maskaxeed: waxay jeceshahay inay shaqeyso. Waxa ay "shaqadu" qabato waxay ku xiran tahay milkiilaha. Haddi aad eyga ku mashquuliso firfircooni ama laylis addeecis ama si fudud u bara dhawr ciyaarood oo adag, Australian Lo'da waxay wax u baran doontaa si fudud oo xamaasad leh.
Eyga Lo'da sida ey guri ahaan badanaa waa eyga caadiga ah ee hal qof ah laakiin sidoo kale aad ayuu ugu heellan yahay qoyskiisa. Wuxuu ka shakiyaa shisheeyaha waana in loo tababaraa inuu aqbalo dad cusub iyo eeyaha kale laga bilaabo da'da yar.
Heelers Buluugga ah ama Heelers Queensland: Muuqashada
Eyga lo'da ee Australiya waa ey adag, is haysta oo muruq leh oo leh madax si fiican u siman, joogsi cad, iyo ciyaar sanka madow.
Indhihiisa madow ee madow, kuwaas oo qaab oval ah iyo cabbir dhexdhexaad ah oo aan soo bixin ama aan qotodheer lahayn, waxay muujinayaan kalsoonida caadiga ah ee shisheeyaha. Dhegaha ayaa toosan oo dhexdhexaad ah. Waxay ku kala soocan yihiin madaxa oo dibadda u janjeeraan. Jaakadkeedu waa siman yahay, oo samaynaya jaakad labanlaab ah oo leh jaakad gaaban oo cufan. Jaakada sare waa cufan, timo kastaa waa toosan yihiin, adag, oo siman; sidaas darteed jaakada timuhu waa mid aan biyaha ka gudbi karin.
Midabada dhogorta waxay ku kala duwan yihiin buluug - sidoo kale leh calaamado madow ama bunni ah - iyo casaan oo leh calaamado madow oo madaxa ah. Dabadeeda, oo gaadha qiyaastii ilaa hoonka, waxay leedahay qoton dhexdhexaad ah. Xayawaanka nasashada, wuu laalaadaa, halka dhaqdhaqaaqa uu kor u kacay.
Australia Lo'da Eyga: Daryeel
Jaakada Heeler uma baahna dayactir badan. Way u roon tahay eyga haddii aad mar mar cadaydo si aad timaha hore uga saarto.
Xogta eyga lo'da: dabeecadda
Eyga lo'da ee Australiya waa mid aad u caqli badan oo diyaar u ah inuu shaqeeyo, xitaa xanaaq badan, dhif ah u ciyo, aad daacad u ah, geesi ah, adeeca, feejigan, rajo leh, iyo firfircoon. Aasaasaheeda waxaa dib loogu soo celin karaa asalkeedii iyo isticmaalkeedii hore. Marka si fiican loo tababaro, Ciribuhu uma jeeddo inay ugaarsato ama ciyaan, had iyo jeer waa soo jeeddaa laakiin marna ma naxo ama gardaran.
Feejignaan iyo geesinimo, Eyga Lo'da ee Australiya wuxuu had iyo jeer ahaa cabsi la'aan. Dareenka badbaadada ee laga dhaxlay awgeed, wuxuu ilaaliyaa gurigiisa, beertiisa, iyo reerkiisa, iyo sidoo kale xoolihii loo dhiibay. Waxa uu muujiyaa kalsooni darro dabiici ah oo shisheeyaha ah laakiin weli waa ey la aqbali karo, caajis ah.
Macluumaadka taranka eeyga ciribta buluuga ah: barbaarinta
Eyga lo'da ee Australia waa ey xariif ah oo caqli badan kaasoo leh rabitaan sare inuu wax barto jecelna inuu shaqeeyo. Sidaa darteed korintiisu waa inay noqotaa mid fudud. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aadan si ku filan u siin eeygan, waxay noqon doontaa mid aan ku qanacsanayn.
Firfircoonida waa ciyaar ku habboon tarankan. Laakiin sidoo kale waxay noqon kartaa kubbad-duul, karti, adeecsanaan, dabagal, isboorti Schutzhund (VPG (tijaabada dhammaan eeyaha shaqeeya), isboortiga SchH, VPG sport, IPO sport), ama ciyaaro kale oo aad ku haysan karto Australian Lo'da Dog ku mashquulsan. Adigoo si adag ula tacaalaya eeygan waxa uu ku gaadhaa in uu aad isu dheeli tiran yahay.
Lo'da Australiyaanka ah ee caajistay waxay noqon kartaa mid daal badan si degdeg ah. Kadibna waxa uu u guntadaa in uu shaqo raadsado, taas oo aan had iyo jeer ahayn in ay si fiican u socoto.
Dhignaashada
Eyga lo'da ee Australia wuxuu ula dhaqmaa si heersare ah eeyaha kale, xayawaanka kale, ama carruurta. Shuruudaha hab-dhaqanka noocan oo kale ah waa, dabcan, in eeyaha si fiican loo dhexgalo oo la qabsado.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa
Xayawaanka ku jira kooxda taranka oo ay ku jiraan Australian Lo'da Dog waxay u baahan yihiin jimicsi iyo firfircooni badan si ay jirkoodu u ahaado mid wanaagsan. Markaa haddii aad raadinayso eey dhabta ah oo aanad wax badan ku samayn, eygani waa doorasho khaldan.
Khaas ahaan
Dhallaanka noocaan ah waxay ku dhasheen caddaan, laakiin dhibco ku yaal calaacalaha ayaa muujinaya midabka jaakada ee la filayo hadhow.
Story
Dadka Australiyaanka ah waxay eeygooda lo'da ah ugu yeeraan si xushmad iyo qaddarin leh "saaxiibka ugu fiican ee nin ee duurka". Eyga lo'da ee Australia ayaa meel gaar ah ku leh quluubta Australiyaanka. Eyga ka yimid Australia wuxuu leeyahay magacyo iyo wajiyo badan. Waxaa loo yaqaanaa magacyada Heeler Australia, Buluugga ama Casaanka, laakiin sidoo kale Halls Heeler ama Queensland Heeler. Australian Cattle Dog waa magaceeda rasmiga ah.
Taariikhda Eyga Lo'da ee Australiya waxay si dhow ula xiriirtaa taariikhda Australiya iyo guuleysteyaasheeda. Soogalootigii ugu horeeyay waxay degeen agagaarka magaalada Sydney ee maanta. Waxyaalaha kale, soo-galootiga ayaa sidoo kale ka soo kaxaystay lo'da iyo eeyaha lo'da ee la xidhiidha iyaga oo ka yimid dhulkoodii hooyo (inta badan England).
Eeyaha la soo dhoofiyo ayaa markii hore shaqadoodii u qabtay si ku qanacsan, xitaa haddii cimilada Australiya ay dhibaato u geysato eeyaha. Ma ahayn ilaa ay degayaashu bilaabeen inay isku fidiyaan woqooyiga Sydney ee dooxada Hunter Valley iyo koonfurta ilaa degmada Illawarra in dhibaatooyin halis ahi ay kaceen.
Helitaanka baaska ee Range Dividing Range ee 1813 wuxuu furay dhul daaqsimeed aad u ballaaran oo galbeed ah. Maadaama beertu xitaa dabooli karto kumanaan kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, xannaanada xoolaha gebi ahaanba kala duwan ayaa halkan lagu bixiyay.
Ma jirin xuduud la ooday, si ka duwan sidii hore, xoolihii ayaa si fudud meeshaas looga dayn jiray, si ka duwan sidii hore, xoolihii ayaa la odhan jiray, waa la dayacay oo waxa loo daayey. Sidaa darteed, xooluhu waxay noqdeen kuwo aad u baqdin badan oo ay lumiyeen aqoontii ay u lahaayeen dadka. Eeyadu waxay ahaayeen kuwo raxan raxan ah oo ku noolaa meelo cidhiidhi ah oo daaq leh oo deyr leh, oo loo kaxeeyo. Tani way is beddeshay.
Loo yaqaan "Smithfields" ama "Black-Bob-Tail", eeyga ka yimid England waxaa u isticmaali jiray raxan ragii hore ee Australia hawshooda adhiga. Eeyahani si fiican ulamay qabsan cimilada, aad bay u qeylinayeen, cagahoodana way ku yaraayeen socodkooda cakiran. Smithfields waxay ka mid ahaayeen eeyaha ugu horreeya ee xoolo-dhaqatada u isticmaalaan dhaqashada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, had iyo jeer si fiican uma ay qabsan dhulka Australia ee Down Under.
Eeyaha Heeler Timmin
John (Jack) Timmins (1816 - 1911) wuxuu ka soo gudbay Smithfields-kiisa Dingo (eyyga duurjoogta ah ee Australia). Fikraddu waxay ahayd in laga faa'iidaysto astaamaha dingo, oo ah nin aad u xirfad badan, geesinimo leh, ugaarsade adag oo si wanaagsan ula qabsanaya deegaankiisa. Si ay degayaashu u awoodaan inay u isticmaalaan aagagga ballaaran ee Australia taranta lo'da, waxay ku qasbanaadeen inay tarmaan eey ku habboon oo joogto ah, u adkaysta cimilada, oo si aamusnaan ah u shaqeeya.
Eeyaha ka dhashay isgoysyadan waxaa loo yaqaan Timmins Heelers. Waxay ahaayeen kuwii ugu horreeyay ee Australian Lo'da ah, darawal aad u firfircoon haddana deggan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, madax adaygnimadiisa awgeed, is-goysyadani ma ay guulaysan karin muddada dheer, waxayna mar kale meesha ka baxday in muddo ah.
Heeler Hall
Milkiilaha da'da yar iyo dhaq-dhaqaaqa lo'da Thomas Simpson Hall (1808-1870) wuxuu ka soo dhoofiyay laba merle Rough Collies Scotland ilaa New South Wales 1840. Waxa uu ku guuleystay natiijooyin wanaagsan isaga oo ka gudbay faraca labadan ey oo leh dingo.
Eeyaha ka dhashay isgoysyadan waxaa loo yaqaan Heelers Hall. Isku darka collie-dingo ayaa si aad u wanaagsan ula shaqeeyay lo'da. Eeyahaan ayaa si weyn loo baadi goobayay maadaama ay matalaan horumar weyn oo laga sameeyay wixii horey loogu isticmaali jiray eeyaha lo'da ee Australia. Baahida eygaaga ayaa si macquul ah u sarreeyay.
Jack iyo Harry Bagust, walaalaha waxay isku dayeen inay hagaajiyaan eyda iyagoo sii wadaya isdhaafsi. Marka hore, waxay u gudbeen Dalmatiyaanka si ay u kordhiyaan jacaylka aadanaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay isticmaaleen Black iyo Tan Kelpies.
Idahan Australiyaanka ah waxay keeneen anshax shaqo oo dheeraad ah taranka, taas oo ka faa'iidaysatay isticmaalkoodii loogu talagalay. Natiijadu waxay ahayd ey firfircoon oo is haysta oo ah nooca dingo yar oo culus. Ka dib markii la isticmaalo Kelpies-ka, wax dhaafsiis dheeraad ah lama samayn.
Eyga lo'da ee Australiya wuxuu u horumaray taranta eyga ugu muhiimsan ee Australia intii lagu jiray qarnigii 19-aad. Kala duwanaanta buluuga ah (Merle buluug) ayaa markii ugu horeysay la soo bandhigay 1897. Breeder Robert Kaleski ayaa aasaasay heerka taranka ugu horreeya 1903. FCI waxay aqoonsatay Australian Lo'da 1979.