Mary Allen
Hordhac: Waa maxay fardaha Trakehner?
Fardaha Trakehner waa fardo dhiig diirran oo asal ahaan laga soo saaray Bariga Prussia, oo hadda qayb ka ah Lithuania iyo Poland-ka casriga ah. Taranku waxa uu leeyahay taariikh dheer, oo soo jirtay in ka badan 300 oo sano, waxana uu caan ku yahay muuqaalkiisa qurxoon iyo awoodda ciyaaraha fudud. Trakehners waa fardo kala duwan oo aad ugu fiican culuumta sida labiska, boodboodka, iyo dhacdada.
Xanuunada hidda-socodka: Maxay yihiin iyo sidee bay u saameeyaan fardaha?
Cilladaha hidde-sideyaasha waxaa keena hidde-sideyaal aan caadi ahayn ama isbeddellada DNA-da ee xayawaanka. Xanuunadani waxay saamayn karaan dhinacyo kala duwan oo caafimaadka faraska ah, oo ay ku jiraan dheef-shiid kiimikaad, shaqada difaaca, iyo qaabka lafaha. Qaar ka mid ah cilladaha hidda-socodka ayaa ah kuwo dib-u-dhac ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay dhacaan kaliya marka xayawaanku uu dhaxlo laba nuqul oo hiddo-wadaha aan caadiga ahayn. Kuwo kale ayaa ugu sarreeya, taasoo la macno ah in cilladdu ay dhici doonto xitaa haddii farasku kaliya dhaxlo hal nuqul oo ka mid ah hiddaha aan caadiga ahayn.
Xanuunada hidde-sidaha caadiga ah ee fardaha: taranka Trakehner ma saameeyaa?
Sida dhammaan noocyada faraska, Trakehners waxaa saameyn kara noocyo kala duwan oo cuduro hidde ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ma jiraan cillado hidde-side ah oo la yaqaan oo gaar u ah taranka Trakehner. Qaar ka mid ah cilladaha hiddaha ee caadiga ah ee fardaha waxaa ka mid ah Equine polysaccharide kaydinta myopathy (EPSM) iyo glycogen branching enzyme deficiency (GBED), taas oo keeni karta murqo-bax iyo daciifnimo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jirto caddayn muujinaysa in Trakehners ay aad ugu nugul yihiin cudurradan marka loo eego noocyada kale.
Cudurka Navicular: Xaalad baahsan oo ku jirta taranka Trakehner?
Cudurka navicular waa xaalad xanuun badan oo saamaysa lafta navicular iyo unugyada ku hareeraysan qoobka faraska. Iyadoo xaaladdu ay ku dhici karto nooc kasta oo faras ah, cilmi-baarisyada qaarkood waxay soo jeedinayaan in fardaha Trakehner laga yaabo inay aad ugu nugul yihiin cudurrada navicular marka loo eego noocyada kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aragtidani waa muran, waxaana loo baahan yahay cilmi-baaris dheeraad ah si loo xaqiijiyo in Trakehners ay dhab ahaantii u nugul yihiin xaaladdan.
Cudurka Cushing: Fardaha Trakehner ma kobcin karaan?
Cudurka Cushing, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID), waa cillad hormoon ah oo saameeya fardaha da'da weyn. Cudurku wuxuu keeni karaa calaamado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan jaakad timo aan caadi ahayn, miisaan lumis, iyo haraad iyo kaadi badan. Inkastoo aysan jirin wax caddayn ah oo muujinaya in fardaha Trakehner ay aad ugu nugul yihiin cudurka Cushing marka loo eego noocyada kale, dhammaan fardaha ka weyn da'da 15 waa in lala socdo calaamadaha xaaladda.
Gabagabo: Fardaha Trakehner miyay aad ugu nugul yihiin cilladaha hidda-socodka?
Guud ahaan, ma jiraan wax caddayn ah oo muujinaya in fardaha Trakehner ay aad ugu nugul yihiin cilladaha hiddaha marka loo eego noocyada kale. Inkastoo cilmi-baarisyada qaarkood ay soo jeedinayaan in Trakehners laga yaabo inay aad ugu nugul yihiin xaaladaha qaarkood, sida cudurrada navicular, cilmi-baaris dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo xaqiijiyo natiijooyinkan. Ugu dambeyntii, habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu hubin karo in Trakehner-kaagu uu caafimaad qabo waa in la siiyo nafaqo habboon, jimicsi, iyo daryeelka caafimaadka xoolaha.