Mary Allen
Hordhac: Faraskii Quarter-ka
Quarter Horse waa faras Maraykan ah oo caan ku ah xawligiisa iyo wax-qabadkiisa. Waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa dhacdooyinka rodeo, tartanka, shaqada beerta, iyo sida fardaha raaxada. Magacoodu waxa uu ka yimid awoodda ay u leeyihiin in ay ordaan rubuc-mayl ka dheereeya fardaha kale. Fardaha Quarter-ku waxay leeyihiin jidh muruqa ah iyo dabeecad deggan, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid caan ka ah mulkiilayaasha fardaha.
Ahmiyada Diiwangelinta Jinsiga
Diiwaangelinta taranka waa lama huraan si loo ilaaliyo daacadnimada iyo tayada taran gaar ah. Waxay hubisaa in farduhu yihiin kuwo saafi ah oo ay la kulmaan heerarka taranka gaarka ah. Diiwaangelintu waxa kale oo ay awood u siinaysaa taranta in ay la socdaan khadadka dhiigga oo ay ilaaliyaan diiwaannada saxda ah ee faraska faraskiisa. Sidoo kale waa shardi u ah tartanka bandhigyada iyo dhacdooyinka gaarka ah ee taranka.
Ururka Faraska Quarter American (AQHA)
Ururka Fardaha Quarter-ka Mareykanka (AQHA) waa diiwaanka taranka ugu weyn ee Fardaha Quarter-ka adduunka. Waxaa la aasaasay 1940-kii, tan iyo markaas, waxay diiwaangeliyeen in ka badan lix milyan oo faras ah. Hadafka AQHA waa inuu ilaaliyo oo uu horumariyo taranka Quarter Horse iyo bixinta adeegyada xubnaheeda.
Shuruudaha Diiwaangelinta AQHA
Si loo diiwaan geliyo faraska AQHA, farasku waa inuu lahaadaa waalid Quarter Horse ah ama awoowe labada dhinac ee asalkiisa. Farasku waa inuu sidoo kale buuxiyaa shuruudaha midabka iyo is-waafajinta gaarka ah. Mulkiiluhu waa inuu keenaa arjiga diiwaangelinta oo dhammaystiran, nuqul ka mid ah faraska faraska, iyo muunadaha DNA ee faraska iyo waalidkii.
Doorka Tijaabada DNA-da ee Diiwaangelinta
AQHA waxay u baahan tahay baaritaanka DNA si loo xaqiijiyo waalidnimada faraska. Tani waa si loo hubiyo in kaliya fardaha saafiga ah la diiwaan geliyo. Shaybaarada DNA-da waxa laga soo qaadaa dabada ama dabada faraska, natiijaduna waxa la barbar dhigayaa DNA-da waalidka ee faylka ku jira. Nidaamkani wuxuu caawiyaa in la ilaaliyo diiwaannada saxda ah iyo ka hortagga diiwaangelinta been abuurka ah.
Ururada kale ee fardaha rubuc-qarniga ah
Marka laga reebo AQHA, waxaa jira ururo kale oo fardaha rubuc ka mid ah sida Ururka Fardaha Quarter Horse Association (NQHA) iyo Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Quarter Horse Association (IQHA). Ururadani waxa kale oo ay kor u qaadaan oo ay ilaaliyaan taranka Quarter Horse waxayna bixiyaan adeegyo xubnahooda.
Ururka Fardaha rubuc-qarniga ee Qaranka (NQHA)
Ururka Fardaha Quarter-ka ee Qaranka (NQHA) waa diiwaanka taranka ee Fardaha Quarter-ka ee Kanada. Waxaa la aasaasay 1961, iyo tan iyo markaas, waxay diiwaangeliyeen in ka badan 50,000 oo faras ah. Hadafka NQHA waa kor u qaadista iyo ilaalinta taranka Quarter Horse ee Kanada.
Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Quarter Horse Association (IQHA)
Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Quarter Horse Association (IQHA) waa diiwaanka taranka ee Fardaha Quarter-ka ee ka baxsan Waqooyiga Ameerika. Waxaa la aasaasay 1994 waxayna ka diiwaan gashan yihiin fardo ka badan 50 waddan. Hadafka IQHA waa in ay kor u qaaddo taranka Quarter Horse adduunka oo dhan oo ay siiso adeegyo xubnaheeda.
Quarter Horse Crossbreeds
Fardaha Quarter-ka ayaa inta badan laga gudbaa noocyo kale si ay u abuuraan noocyo cusub oo gaar ah. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada caanka ah ee isdhaafsiga ah waxaa ka mid ah Quarab (Karter Horse x Carabi), Lifaaqa Quarter Horse (Quarter Horse x Thoroughbred), iyo Quartermidget (Quarter Horse x Miniature Horse). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fardaha isdhaafka ah lagama diiwaan gelin karo AQHA ama ururada kale ee Quarter Horse.
Faa'iidooyinka Diiwaangelinta Faraskaaga Quarter-ka
Diiwaangelinta Horse-kaaga Quarter-ka waxay ku siinaysaa faa'iidooyin dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan caddaynta abtirsiimada iyo lahaanshaha, u-qalmitaanka tartanka bandhigyada iyo dhacdooyinka gaarka ah, iyo helitaanka barnaamijyada iyo adeegyada gaarka ah ee taranka. Waxa kale oo ay kordhisaa qiimaha faraska waxayna ka dhigtaa mid soo jiidasho leh oo soo jiidanaya kuwa iman kara.
Gabagabo: Diiwaangelinta Faraskaada Quarter-ka
Diiwaangelinta Faraskaada Quarter-ka waa lama huraan si loo ilaaliyo daacadnimada iyo tayada taranka. Waxa kale oo ay siinaysaa faa'iidooyin dhowr ah milkiilaha faraska. AQHA iyo ururada kale ee Quarter Horse waxay bixiyaan adeegyo iyo barnaamijyo xubnahooda, taasoo ka dhigaysa maalgashi qiimo leh mulkiilaha Quarter Horse kasta.
Khayraadka Macluumaad Dheeraad ah
Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan diiwaangelinta taranka Quarter Horse, booqo shabakadaha soo socda:
- Ururka Faraska Quarter American: www.aqha.com
- Ururka Faraska Rugta Qaranka: www.nqha.ca
- Ururka Fardaha Quarter-ka Caalamiga ah: www.iqha.com