Mary Allen
Zita rayo rinotopa zvarinenge richiita: datya reyellow-bellied rine dumbu reyero rakajeka rine mavara matema.
unhu
Machura ane yellow bellied anoita sei?
Iyo yero-bellied datya inoshamisa: Kubva kumusoro ine greyi-brown, dema, kana ivhu-ruvara, uye pane warts paganda. Izvi zvinoita kuti ivharwe zvakanaka mumvura nemadhaka. Kune rumwe rutivi, padumbu uye nechepasi pemakumbo emberi uye kumashure inopenya lemon kana orange-yellow uye inofananidzwa nebhuruu-grey mavara.
Kufanana nemhuka dzese dzinogara mumvura, datya reyellow-bellied rinobvisa ganda rayo nguva nenguva. Mavara akasiyana-siyana - angave ebrown, grey, kana dema - zvinoenderana nekuti machura ane yellow-bellied anogara kupi. Saka dzinosiyana munzvimbo nenzvimbo. Machura akafanana nemachuchi, kana akaonekwa kumusoro asi ari madiki zvishoma uye miviri yawo yakati sandara.
Yellow-bellied toad anongori mana kusvika mashanu masendimita kureba. Ivo ndevevarindi nemhuka dzemufibhi, asi kwete matatya kana matatya. Vanoumba mhuri yavo pachavo, mhuri ine disc-tongued. Zvinonzi nekuti mhuka idzi dzine ndimi dzakaita sedhisiki. Kusiyana nerurimi rwematatya, rurimi rwechigunwe harubvi mumuromo marwo kuti ribate mhuka.
Mukuwedzera, kusiyana nematatya nematatya, varume veyellow-bellied toad havana sac yezwi. Munguva yekusvirana, hono dzinowana mapundu matema pahuma dzawo; anonzi rutting calluses anoumba pazvigunwe nezvigunwe. Vadzidzi vari kurova: vane moyo.
Machura ane matumbu anogara kupi?
Machura ane yellow-bellied anogara pakati nekumaodzanyemba kweEurope pahupamhi hwemamita 200 kusvika 1800. Kumaodzanyemba vanowanikwa muItaly neFrance kusvika kuPyrenees pamuganhu weSpain, havawanikwe muSpain. Makomo eWeserbergland neHarz muGermany ndiwo miganhu yekuchamhembe yekugovera. Kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva, datya rine hukama nemoto rinoitika panzvimbo yaro.
Matatya anoda madziva asina kudzika, ane zuva kuti ararame. Vanonyanyoifarira kana tumvura tuduku utwu twava pedyo nesango. Asi vanogonawo kuwana imba mumakomba ematombo. Uye kunyange chitima chevhiri chakazara nemvura chakakwana kuti vararame. Havadi madziva ane miti yakawandisa yemumvura. Kana dziva rikakura, matatya anotama zvakare. Nekuti matatya ane mabhero eyero anotama kubva mumvura achienda kune imwe mvura, anowanzova pakati pemhuka dzekutanga kutora dziva diki idzva. Nemhaka yokuti tutumbi tuduku twakadaro twemvura twava kuramba tushoma pano, kunewo machura mashoma uye mashoma ane yellow bellied.
Ndedzipi mhando dzemachura ane yellow-bellied aripo?
Iyo moto-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) ine hukama hwepedyo. Musana wavo wakasviba zvakare, asi dumbu ravo rine mavara eorange-tsvuku kusvika kune matsvuku madiki nemadonhwe machena. Zvisinei, inogara kure kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe kupfuura yero-bellied toad uye haiwaniki munzvimbo dzakafanana. Kusiyana nedatya reyellow-bellied, rine sac yezwi. Mhando dzemhando mbiri idzi dzinongopindirana kubva pakati peGermany kusvika kuRomania. Machura ane yellow nemoto anogona kutosangana pano oita vana pamwechete.
Machura ane yellow bellied anoita makore mangani?
Machura ane yellow-bellied anogara asingapfuure makore masere ari musango. Kusiyana nemachuchi, ayo anongopinda mumvura kuti abereke, zvidhori zvinogara zvakangoita mumadziva nemadziva madiki kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Gunyana. Ivo vari diurnal uye vanowanzorembera nemakumbo avo eshure, maziso, uye mhino pamusoro pemvura, mudziva ravo rine zuva. Izvi zvinotaridzika zvakasununguka uye zvakasununguka.
Yellow-bellied matadhi kazhinji haagare mumvura imwe chete, asi anofamba achidzoka nekudzoka pakati pemadziva akasiyana. Mhuka dzechidiki, kunyanya, ndedzechokwadi dzinofamba-famba: dzinofamba kusvika ku3000 mamita kuti dziwane nzvimbo yakakodzera yekugara. Mhuka dzakura, kune rumwe rutivi, hadzina kumbofamba kupfuura mamita 60 kana 100 kuenda kugomba remvura riri pedyo. Kuita kunjodzi kwakajairwa neyero-bellied toad: ndiyo inonzi inotya chinzvimbo.
Guta rinorara risingapfakanyiki nedumbu raro uye rinokotamisa makumbo aro emberi neeshure mudenga kuitira kuti ruvara rwakajeka ruoneke. Pamwe pacho anorarawo nemanhede oratidza dumbu reyellow neblack. Uku kukara kunofanirwa kunyevera vavengi nekuvachengeta kure nekuti matoyi anoburitsa muchetura wakavanzika unogumbura mucous membranes kana paine njodzi.
Munguva yechando, matoto ane yellow-bellied anovanda muvhu pasi pematombo kana midzi. Ikoko vanopukunyuka mwaka unotonhora kubva pakupera kwaSeptember kusvika pakupera kwaApril.
Shamwari nevavengi veyero-bellied toad
Mutsva, nyoka dzeuswa, uye makonye emukonikoni anoda kurwisa vana vezvidhoma zveyellow-bellied uye kudya mbira. Hove dzinewo havi yemachura. Naizvozvo, matatya anogona kurarama mumvura isina hove chete. Nyoka dzeuswa uye mitsva zvine njodzi kune vanhu vakuru
Machura ane yellow bellied anoberekana sei?
Nguva yekubatana kwematodhi ane yellow-bellied kubva mukupera kwaKubvumbi uye kutanga kwaMay kusvika pakati paChikunguru. Panguva iyi, hadzi dzinokandira mazai kakawanda. Hono dzeyellow-bellied matod dzinogara mumadziva adzo dzichiedza kukwezva hadzi dzakagadzirira kusvirana nekurira kwadzo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, vanodzivisa vamwe vanhurume nouporofita hwavo hworuparadziko ndokuti: Mirai, iyi ndiyo nharaunda yangu.
Pakusvirana, hono dzinobata hadzi zvakasimba. Hadzi idzi dzinobva dzakandira mazai adzo mumapaketi madiki eraundi. Mapaketi emazai - rimwe nerimwe rine mazai anosvika zana - anonamirwa pamadzinde ezvirimwa zvemumvura nehadzi kana kunyura pasi pemvura.
Tadpoles anochochonya kubva kwavari mushure memazuva masere. Iwo akakura zvinoshamisa, achiyera inch nehafu paanochochonya uye achikura kusvika masendimita maviri pakureba paanokura. Idzo dzine grey-brown muruvara uye dzine mavara matema. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, vanogona kukura kuva tudiki diki mukati memwedzi. Uku kukurumidza kukura kwakakosha nekuti matatya anogara mumitumbi midiki yemvura inogona kuoma muzhizha. Chete kana rukado rwakura kuva matohwe madiki panguva iyoyo ndipo paanokwanisa kufamba nenyika achitsvaga mvura itsva semusha.