Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya: chii chinonzi Racking Horses?
Racking Horses irudzi rwemabhiza ane gaited anozivikanwa nekukwira kwawo kwakanaka uye kwakanaka. Vanofarirwa nevanofarira bhiza nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuita mafambiro akasiyana anonzi rack, inova mana-beat, lateral gait inokurumidza kupfuura kufamba asi inononoka kupfuura trot. Mabhiza ekumhanya akatangira kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States uye anowanzo kushandiswa kutasva nzira, kutasva mafaro, uye kuratidza.
Kunzwisisa genetic mamiriro mumabhiza
Mamiriro emajini mumabhiza anokonzerwa nekushanduka mune imwe kana mamwe majini anokanganisa hunhu hwemhuka kana maitiro. Mamwe ma genetic mamiriro akagarwa nhaka mune yakapfava Mendelian pateni, nepo mamwe akaomarara uye anokonzerwa neakawanda majini uye zvakatipoteredza. Genetic mamiriro anogona kukanganisa akasiyana ehutano hwebhiza, senge metabolism yaro, immune system, musculoskeletal system, uye nervous system. Kuziva nekugadzirisa genetic mamiriro mumabhiza kwakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hwavo uye kugara kwavo zvakanaka.
Ndeapi ma genetic mamiriro akajairika mumabhiza?
Mamiriro akati wandei emajini akapararira mumabhiza, kusanganisira hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP), polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM), equine recurrent uveitis (ERU), uye nhaka yenhaka yedunhu dermal asthenia (HERDA). HYPP chirwere chetsandanyama chinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwejene re sodium, nepo PSSM idambudziko remetabolism rinokanganisa kugona kwebhiza kuchengeta nekushandisa glycogen mumhasuru dzayo. ERU chirwere che autoimmune chinokanganisa maziso ebhiza, uye HERDA chirwere cheganda chinoita kuti ganda rebhiza rive rakatetepa, risina kusimba, uye rinoda kubvaruka.
Mabhiza ekuRacking anonyanya kutarisana nemamwe genetic mamiriro?
Pane tsvakurudzo shoma pamusoro pekuwanda kwemajini mamiriro muRacking Horses. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti Mabhiza ekuRacking anogona kunge ari nyore kune mamwe genetic mamiriro, akadai sePSSM neHYPP. PSSM yakaonekwa mumhando dzinoverengeka dzakasungwa, kusanganisira Tennessee Walking Horses uye Missouri Foxtrotters, ayo ane hukama zvakanyanya neRacking Horses. HYPP yakambotaurwawo mune dzimwe mhando dzakagarwa, kusanganisira American Saddlebreds, iyo inogovana tateguru akafanana neRacking Horses.
Tsvagiridzo nezve genetic mamiriro muRacking Horses
Kutsvakurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa kuti uone kuwanda uye genetic hwaro hwemamiriro akasiyana muRacking Horses. Ongororo ichangoburwa yakawana kuti Mabhiza eRacking aive nehuwandu hwePSSM kupfuura mamwe marudzi, asi zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinodikanwa kusimbisa zvakawanikwa izvi. Mamwe ma genetic mamiriro anogona kukanganisa Racking Horses, akadai seHERDA neERU, haana kudzidza zvakanyanya murudzi urwu. Tsvagiridzo yeramangwana inogona kubatsira kuona zviri pasi peiyo genetic mutations inokonzeresa mamiriro aya uye kugadzira marapirwo anoshanda uye manejimendi ekugadzirisa.
Basa remamiriro ezvakatipoteredza mune zvemajini
Zvinhu zvakatipoteredza, zvakadai sekudya, maekisesaizi, uye manejimendi maitiro, zvinogonawo kukanganisa kutaura uye kuomarara kwemajini mamiriro mumabhiza. Semuenzaniso, PSSM inogona kutarisirwa kuburikidza nekuchinja kwekudya uye kurovedza muviri kwakakodzera, nepo HYPP inogona kukonzereswa nekushushikana uye yakakwira potassium kudya. Kutarisira kwakakodzera uye kutarisirwa kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemajini mamiriro paRacking Horses uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwavo.
Maitiro ekuyedza genetic mamiriro muRacking Horses
Kuongororwa kweGenetic kunogona kushandiswa kuona kuvepo kwekuchinja kwakasiyana kunokonzeresa genetic mamiriro muRacking Horses. Kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nesampuli yeropa kana cheek swab. Vapfuri vanogona kushandisa genetic test kuona vatakuri vedzimwe shanduko uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo rwekurera kuderedza njodzi yekupfuudza aya mamiriro kuvana vavo.
Kudzivirira genetic mamiriro muRacking Horses
Kudzivirira genetic mamiriro muRacking Horses kunosanganisira kungwarira kubereka maitiro anoisa pamberi hutano hwemajini uye kusiyana. Vapfuri vanofanira kusarudza mombe dzekuberekesa dzisina kushanduka kwemajini uye dzine nhoroondo yekubereka vana vane hutano. Vanofanirawo kudzivirira inbreeding uye kuchengetedza yakasiyana-siyana yejeni dziva kuderedza njodzi yehomozygous recessive mutations.
Kurera kufunga kweRacking Horses
Kuberekesa Racking Mabhiza kunoda kunyatsotarisisa nezve genetic hutano, hukasha, conformation, uye kuita. Vafudzi vanofanira kukoshesa mabhiza ane hutano hwakanaka hwemajini uye kudzivirira kubereka kutakura kwemajini ekuchinja anozivikanwa. Vanofanirawo kusarudza mabhiza ane hunhu hunodiwa, hwakadai sekufamba kwakatsetseka, chimiro chakanaka, uye kugona mumhanyi.
Kukosha kwekusiyana kwemajini muRacking Horses
Kuchengetedza kusiyana kwemajini muRacking Horses kwakakosha kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwekuchinja kwakashata uye kusimudzira kuchinjika kune shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Vapfuri vanofanirwa kudzivirira kushandisa zvakanyanya sire dzakakurumbira uye kuchengetedza dzakasiyana gene dziva kuchengetedza hutano hwerudzi uye hupenyu hurefu.
Mhedziso: kugadzirisa genetic mamiriro muRacking Horses
Mamiriro emajini anogona kukanganisa hutano uye kugara zvakanaka kweMabhiza ekuRacking, asi manejimendi akakodzera uye maitiro ekurera anogona kubatsira kudzikisira maitiro avo. Vapfuri vanofanirwa kukoshesa hutano hwemajini uye kusiyana uye kushandisa genetic test kuona vatakuri veanozivikanwa shanduko. Vanofanirawo kupa tarisiro yakakodzera uye manejimendi kuti vaderedze kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu pane genetic mamiriro. Tsvagiridzo yeramangwana inogona kubatsira kuona hwaro hwemajini emamiriro akasiyana uye kugadzira marapirwo anoshanda uye manejimendi ekutonga.
Mafambiro emangwana ekutsvagisa nezvemajini mamiriro muRacking Horses
Tsvakurudzo yeramangwana pamusoro pemamiriro emajini muRacking Horses inofanira kutarisa pakuziva zviri pasi pekuchinja kwemajini kunokonzera mamiriro akasiyana uye kugadzira marapirwo anoshanda uye manejimendi ekutungamira. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinodikanwa kuona kuwanda kweiyo genetic mamiriro murudzi urwu uye basa rezvakatipoteredza zvinhu mukutaura uye kuomarara. Kushanda pamwe chete pakati pevapfuri, veterinarians, uye vaongorori vanogona kubatsira kuvandudza genetic hutano uye kugara zvakanaka kweRacking Horses.