Kukosha Kwemabhiza Munhoroondo

Mabhiza ave ari chikamu chinokosha chebudiriro yevanhu kwezviuru zvemakore. Vakaita basa rinokosha muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvoupenyu hwevanhu, kusanganisira zvokufambisa, zvokurima, hondo, mitambo, uye varaidzo. Munhau yose, mabhiza ave achiremekedzwa nokuda kwesimba rawo, kumhanya, uye runako. Munyaya ino, tichaongorora kukosha kwemabhiza munhoroondo yevanhu uye nhaka yawo isingaperi.

Basa reMabhiza muMagariro Ekare

Mabhiza ave achichengetwa kwemakore anopfuura 5,000 XNUMX, uye akaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira budiriro yekare. MuMesopotamia, ngoro inodhonzwa nebhiza yakanga iri chiratidzo chesimba nomukurumbira. VaHiti vaishandisa mabhiza kudhonza ngoro dzavo dzehondo, izvo zvakavabatsira kukunda nyika dzaiva pedyo. VaGiriki vekare nevaRoma vaivimbawo zvakanyanya nemabhiza pakufambisa uye kurwa. Vatasvi vemabhiza vechiGiriki vaiva uto rinotyisa rakabatsira Alexander Mukuru kukunda chikamu chikuru chenyika dzaizivikanwa. VaRoma vaishandisa mabhiza kudhonza ngoro dzavo uye kutakura mauto avo muumambo hwavo hukuru. Mabhiza aikoshawo muChina yekare, kwaaishandiswa pakufambisa, kurima, uye kurwa. Vatasvi vemabhiza vechiChina vaizivikanwa neunyanzvi hwavo uye ushingi. Munyika dzakawanda dzekare, mabhiza aionekwa sechinhu chinokosha uye chiratidzo cheupfumi uye mukurumbira.

Mabhiza Akashandura Kutakurwa

Mabhiza ane simba guru pakufambisa munhoroondo yose. Pamberi pekugadzirwa kweinjini yemhepo, mabhiza ndiwo aive nzira huru dzekufambisa dzevanhu uye nhumbi. Mabhiza aishandiswa kudhonza ngoro, ngoro, uye zvingoro, izvo zvaibatsira kutakura zvinhu uye vanhu kuenda kure. Pony Express, iyo yaishanda muUnited States pakati pezana remakore rechi19, yakashandisa mabhiza kuendesa tsamba munyika yose. Ngarava yaidhonzwa nemabhiza yaiva nzira yakakurumbira yekutakura vanhu muzana remakore rechi19, uye yaibatsira kubatanidza nzvimbo dziri kure dzeUnited States. Mabhiza akaitawo basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwenjanji, sezvo aishandiswa kukweva zvitima zvisati zvagadzirwa injini yemutsinga.

Mabhiza akabatsirawo zvikuru mukusimudzira maguta. Dzaishandiswa kudhonza ngoro dzemumugwagwa uye mabhazi, izvo zvaibatsira kutakura vanhu vachitenderera maguta. Mabhiza aishandiswawo kudhonzesa motokari dzemoto izvo zvaibatsira kurwisa moto mumaguta. Kushandiswa kwemabhiza mukufambisa kwakaderera muzana remakore rechi20 nekugadzirwa kwemotokari nemarori. Zvisinei, mabhiza achiri kushandiswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi pakutakura, kunyanya kumaruwa. Mune mamwe maguta, mabhiza anoshandiswa kutasva ngoro dzevashanyi, izvo zvinopa maonero anoshamisa ezvakaitika kare.