Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya: Nei Kusvika Kwemabhiza muAustralia Kwaikosha
Kuuya kwemabhiza muAustralia chaiva chiitiko chinokosha munhoroondo yenyika, sezvo kwakaunza shanduko huru mumararamiro evanhu. Mabhiza akatanga kuunzwa kuAustralia nevagari vekuEurope mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18. Mhuka idzi hadzina kungoshandiswa pakufambisa chete, asi dzakaitawo basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kurima, maindasitiri, uye hupfumi hwenyika. Kushandiswa kwemabhiza muAustralia kwakava nepesvedzero yechigarire patsika netsika zvenyika yacho, uye ari kuramba ari rutivi runokosha rwoupenyu hweAustralia nhasi.
Mabhiza Ekutanga muAustralia: Mavambo uye Kusvika
Mabhiza ekutanga kusvika kuAustralia akaunzwa nemaBritish muna 1788. Mabhiza aya mazhinji aive erudzi rweSpanish neArabia uye aiitirwa kushandiswa nemauto eBritish. Bhiza rekutanga rekodhi muAustralia raive bhiza rainzi "Sirius," rakasvika neFirst Fleet. Mukati mamakore mashomanene akatevera, mamwe mabhiza akaunzwa kuAustralia, zvikurukuru namaBritish, uye akakurumidza kuva rutivi runokosha rwoupenyu hwoudzori.
Basa reMabhiza muKutanga Kweupfumi hweAustralia
Mabhiza akaita basa rakakosha muhupfumi hweAustralia hwekutanga, kunyanya mukutakura zvinhu nevanhu. Mabhiza asati asvika, zvokufambisa zvakanga zvakaoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma, uye vanhu vaivimba nengoro dzemabhuru nemagwa kuti zvifambise zvinhu. Kuunzwa kwemabhiza kwakaita kuti zvifambiso zvikurumidze uye zvive zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti vanhu vafambe nzendo refu munguva shoma. Mabhiza aishandiswawo mumaindasitiri akaita semigodhi nekurima, uko aishandiswa kudhonza ngoro nemagejo zvichiita kuti basa rive nyore uye rifambe zvakanaka.
Mhedzisiro yeMabhiza pakutakura muAustralia
Kuunzwa kwemabhiza kwakabatsira zvikuru pakufambisa muAustralia. Mabhiza aishandiswa pazvifambiso zvevanhu nevezvokutengeserana, uye akakurumidza kuva nzira huru yekufambisa yevanhu nezvinhu. Mabhiza aishandiswa kudhonza zvingoro, zvikochikari, uye ngoro, uye zvaishandiswawo pakukwira. Kugadzirwa kwemigwagwa nemabhiriji kwakaitawo kuti zvive nyore kuti mabhiza afambe nzendo refu, uye kushandiswa kwemabhiza mukutakura kwakaramba kuchikura mumazana emakore ekuma19 nekutanga kwe20.
Mabhiza uye Kuvandudzwa kweRural Australia
Mabhiza akaita basa rinokosha mukusimudzirwa kwemaruwa eAustralia, uko akashandiswa kurima minda, kudyara zvirimwa, uye kukohwa zvirimwa. Mabhiza aishandiswawo kutakura zvinhu nevanhu kumaruwa, uye aikosha mukusimudzira maindasitiri akaita semigodhi, masango, nekurima. Kushandiswa kwemabhiza mumaruwa eAustralia kwakapfuurira kusvika muzana remakore rechi20, uye achiri rutivi runokosha rwoupenyu hwokumaruwa nhasi.
Kushandiswa kweMabhiza muAustralia Agriculture
Mabhiza aishandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima kweAustralia, kwaaishandiswa kurima minda, kudyara zvirimwa, uye kukohwa zvirimwa. Mabhiza aishandiswawo kutakura zvinhu nevanhu kumaruwa, uye aikosha mukusimudzira maindasitiri akaita semigodhi, masango, nekurima. Kushandiswa kwemabhiza mukurima kweAustralia kwakapfuurira kusvika muzana remakore rechi20, uye achiri chikamu chinokosha chekurima kweAustralia nhasi.
Mabhiza uye Hondo yeAustralia Effort
Mabhiza akaita basa rinokosha muhondo yeAustralia, kunyanya muHondo Yenyika I. Masoja eAustralia akakwira mabhiza muhondo, uye mabhiza aishandiswawo kutakura zvinhu nemidziyo. The Australian Light Horse Brigade yaive chikwata chevatasvi vemabhiza chakaita basa rakakosha muhondo, uye varikuramba vachipembererwa mutsika netsika dzeAustralia nhasi.
Nhaka yeMabhiza muAustralia Tsika neTsika
Mabhiza anoenderera mberi ari chikamu chakakosha chetsika netsika dzeAustralia. Mujaho webhiza mutambo une mukurumbira muAustralia, uye nyika yacho ine mimwe yemijaho yemabhiza ine mukurumbira pasi rose. Mabhiza anowanikwawo zvakanyanya muunyanzvi hweAustralia nemabhuku, uye chikamu chakakosha chekuzivikanwa kwetsika yenyika.
Mamiriro azvino eMabhiza muAustralia
Nhasi, mabhiza ari kuramba achiita basa rinokosha muupenyu hweAustralia. Iwo anoshandiswa mujaho, mitambo, nhandaro, uye semhuka dzinoshanda mukurima nemamwe maindasitiri. Hurumende yeAustralia yakaisa mutemo unodzivirira kugara zvakanaka kwemabhiza, uye kune masangano akawanda akazvipira kusimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwemabhiza muAustralia.
Mhedziso: Kutsungirira Kukosha Kwemabhiza munhoroondo yeAustralia
Kuuya kwemabhiza muAustralia chaive chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yenyika, uye maitiro awo mukusimudzira nyika hazvigone kuwedzeredzwa. Mabhiza akaita basa rakakosha mukufambisa, kurima, indasitiri, uye hupfumi, uye nhaka yavo inoramba ichinzwika mutsika netsika dzeAustralia nhasi. Mabhiza anoramba ari chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hweAustralia, uye kukosha kwavo kusingagumi munhoroondo yeAustralia chiratidzo chekukosha kwavo semhuka uye shamwari.