Mary Allen
Hove yegoridhe ndeimwe yehove dzinonyanya kufarirwa uye dzinozivikanwa kazhinji, mu aquarium uye mudziva. Tsvaga pano kuti hove dzinobva kupi uye chii chaunofanira kuteerera paunenge uchidzichengeta.
Carassius Auratus
Hove dzegoridhe - sezvatinoziva - hazviitike mumasikirwo, imhando yakachena inorimwa. Ivo ndevemhuri yecarp uye nekudaro kune hove dzemabhonzo: Mhuri yehove iyi ndeyeimwe yemapoka ekare uye akajairika ehove dzemvura yakachena, hapana kana mumwe wavo anogara mumvura yemunyu.
Hove yegoridhe yakatsvuka-orenji kune yero muruvara uye kazhinji ine mavara machena kana matema, iyo yegoridhe sheen inewo hunhu. Pamusoro pehove dzegoridhe dzepakutanga, kune dzinenge zana nemakumi maviri emhando dzakarimwa dzakasiyana, dzinoratidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemuviri, mifananidzo, uye mapatani. Sarudzo yemuenzaniso ndeyechidzitiro-muswe, denga-anotarisa nemeso akatarisa kumusoro, uye musoro weshumba, iyo ine hunhu hunobuda kumashure kwemusoro.
Kazhinji, goldfish inogona kukura kusvika 25 cm, dzimwe mhuka dzinogona kukura kusvika 50 cm kureba kana pane nzvimbo yakakwana. Vane muviri wepamusoro-soro uye muromo wezasi, varume nevakadzi havatombosiyana kunze. Nenzira, goldfish ihove dzakareba kwenguva refu: dzinogona kurarama makore anenge makumi matatu, mune dzimwe nguva kunyange makore makumi mana.
Iyo Goldfish Inobva Kupi?
Madzitateguru ehove yegoridhe, macrucians esirivha, anobva kuEast Asia - iyi ndiyowo iyo hove yegoridhe yakazvarwa. Ikoko, hove dzvuku-orenji dzagara dzichionekwa semhuka dzinoyera, kunyanya dzakakurumbira uye dzisingawanzo dzaive dzakatsvuka-mavara esirivha crucians, iyo yakaitika chete nekuda kwekuchinja magene Silver crucian haina kushandiswa sehove yezvokudya. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yechipiri yekare mhando dzehove dzekushongedza munyika - kuseri kweKoi. Pakutanga, vakuru vakuru chete ndivo vaibvumirwa kuchengeta hove idzi dzinokosha, asi pakazosvika zana remakore rechi13, maiva nehove yegoridhe mumadziva kana mumabheseni munenge imba iri yose.
Makore 400 gare gare hove yegoridhe yakauya kuEurope, apo pakutanga yaingova hove yefashoni kune vapfumi. Asi pano, zvakare, yakaenderera mberi nekukunda kwayo uye yakakurumidza kukwanisika kune wese munhu. Kubva ipapo, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kwave kune feral goldfish mumadziva nenzizi.
Mararamiro uye Mafungiro
Iyo yakajairika goldfish haina undemanding maererano nemamiriro ayo ekuchengetedza uye saka zvakare yakakodzera kune vanotanga. Yakasiyana nemafomu akarimwa, mamwe acho anonyanya kukoshesa zvavanoda. Nenzira: Madiki, spherical goldfish matangi ane hutsinye kumhuka, ndosaka hove dzegoridhe zhinji dzava kuchengetwa mudziva. Iwo haanzwe kutonhora zvakanyanya uye anogona overwinter mune 1m yakadzika dziva pasina kukuvara; Dziva kana bheseni haridi kupiswa.
Nekudaro, ivo vanoita zvinodikanwa pamararamiro avo: Ivo vanoshamwaridzana zvakanyanya uye vanongonzwa vari pamba mudiki diki. Ndicho chikonzero nei vachida nzvimbo yakakwana kuti vafambe nepadziva vari vakasununguka. Kana dzakagadzikana, dzinoberekawo zvakawanda.
Semutsetse weparutivi, vanofarira kuchera muvhu, izvo zvinogona kudzura imwe kana imwe chirimwa. Ivhu remakuva saka rakanakira, sezvo richikukoka kuchera, asi richiri kupa zvirimwa tsigiro yakakwana.
Kuronga Kwevana
Mwaka wekubereka kwegoldfish unobva muna Kubvumbi kusvika muna Chivabvu uye panguva iyi dziva racho rinenge rakazara nemabasa nekuti hono dzinodzingirira hadzi nemudhamu dzisati dzasangana. Pamusoro pazvo, hove hono dzinoshambira hadzi kuti dzikurudzire kukandira mazai. Kana nguva yacho yasvika, hadzi dzinokandira mazai 500 kusvika 3000, anobva angoberekeswa nemurume. Mushure memazuva mashanu kana manomwe chete, makonye anenge akajeka anochochonya ozvibatanidza nezvinomera zvemumvura. Iyo fry inobva yadya kune tupukanana mumvura uye pakutanga inosviba grey. Mushure memwedzi ingangoita gumi kusvika gumi nembiri ndipo mhuka dzinotanga kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma ruvara rwadzo: kutanga dzinoita dema, ipapo dumbu radzo rinoshanduka regoridhe yero, uye pakupedzisira, iyo yese yechiyero ruvara inoshanduka kuita tsvuku-orenji. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, kune mavara akasiyana kune ese goldfish.
Kudyisa Hove
Kazhinji, hove yegoridhe ndeye omnivorous uye haisi kunyatsosarudza kana zvasvika pakudya. Zvirimwa zvemumvura zvinodzvinyirirwa, sezvinoita mhute dzeumhutu, nhata dzemvura, uye makonye, asi hove hadzimiri pamuriwo, oat flakes, kana zai duku. Yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa chikafu kubva kune nyanzvi yekutengesa inogamuchirwa zvakare. Sezvauri kuona, hove dzegoridhe (seimwe carp) idzo herbivores nehove dzisiri dzinodya, asi hadzimire pakudya. Nenzira, vanoifarira kana menyu yavo ichisiyana.
Pamusoro pezvo, vanenge vaine nzara nguva dzose uye vanoshambira vachipemha pamusoro pemvura pavanongoona muridzi wavo achiuya. Pano, zvisinei, chikonzero chinodikanwa, nokuti hove dzinorema dzinorasikirwa nehuwandu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiteerera kumufananidzo wemhuka dzako uye kugadzirisa huwandu hwekudya. Nenzira, goldfish inogaya nekukurumidza nekuti haina dumbu uye inogaya mumatumbo.