Hupenyu hwaRoger Arliner Mudiki

Roger Arliner Mudiki anga ari musayendisiti wemuAfrica-America akaita zvakakosha kumunda webhayoroji yemugungwa. Akazvarwa munaGunyana 13, 1899, muClifton Forge, Virginia, uye akakurira mumhuri yaive nehurombo. Pasinei nematambudziko aaisangana nawo, Young akanga akatsunga kuramba achifarira zvesayenzi.

Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, Mudiki akanyoresa paHoward University muWashington, DC, kwaakadzidza biology. Akazoenderera mberi nekuwana dhigirii re master mu zoology kubva kuYunivhesiti yeChicago uye akave mukadzi wekutanga wemuAfrica-America kuwana PhD yezvemhuka kubva kuYunivhesiti yePennsylvania muna 16.

Kubudirira Kwekutanga muAcademia

Kubudirira kwevadiki kwekutanga muzvidzidzo zvaishamisa. Mukati memakore ake epasikiriduti paHoward University, aive mubatsiri wemurabhoritari kuna Ernest Everett Just, nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zveAfrica-America ine mukurumbira. Ndakangoziva kugona kwaYoung ndokumukurudzira kuita basa resainzi.

Mushure mekupedza dhigirii rake raTenzi paYunivhesiti yeChicago, Mudiki akapihwa hukama hwepamusoro kubva kuRosenwald Fund. Izvi zvakamubvumira kuti aenderere mberi nezvidzidzo zvake paYunivhesiti yePennsylvania, kwaakaita tsvakurudzo pamusoro pemigumisiro yemwaranzi pamazai eurchin yegungwa.

Matambudziko uye Kubudirira MuBasa Rake

Pasinei nekubudirira kwake kwekutanga, Mudiki akatarisana nematambudziko mazhinji mubasa rake. Akatambura nourombo, rusaruro, uye utano husina kunaka muupenyu hwake hwose. Akarwisanawo nekupindwa muropa uye nyaya dzehutano hwepfungwa, izvo zvakakanganisa basa rake uye hupenyu hwake hwega.

Zvakangodaro, Mudiki akaramba achiita budiriro mumunda wake. Aizivikanwa nebasa rake pa physiology yemhuka dzemugungwa uye nemhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza zvinhu pakukura kwavo. Tsvagiridzo yake pamusoro pemhedzisiro yemwaranzi pamazai emugungwa urchin yaive yakadzika uye yakabatsira kugadzira nzira yezvidzidzo zveramangwana pamusoro pemhedzisiro yemwaranzi pane zvipenyu.

Mipiro kune Marine Biology

Mipiro yevaduku mundima yezvipenyu zvegungwa yakanga yakakosha. Akaita tsvakiridzo pamhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka dzemugungwa, dzinosanganisira urchins dzemugungwa, starfish, uye clams. Basa rake pa physiology yemhuka idzi rakabatsira kujekesa maitiro avanoita kune zvakatipoteredza uye kuti zvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa sei kukura kwavo.

Vechidiki vakaitawo zvakakosha pakudzidza nezvezvipenyu zvemugungwa. Aifarira kudyidzana pakati pezvipenyu zvemugungwa nenzvimbo yazvo, uye tsvakiridzo yake yakabatsira kufambisira mberi kunzwisisa kwedu hukama hwakaoma pakati pezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana muzvisikwa zvemugungwa.

Zvakawanikwa uye Zvinyorwa

Mudiki akawana zvakawanda muhupenyu hwake hwose. Tsvagiridzo yake pamusoro pemhedzisiro yemwaranzi pamazai emugungwa urchin yaive budiriro yakakosha, sezvo yakabatsira kuvhura nzira yezvidzidzo zveramangwana pamusoro pemhedzisiro yemwaranzi pane zvipenyu.

Vechidiki vakaburitsawo mapepa akati wandei pamisoro yakasiyana-siyana mubhaibheri remugungwa, kusanganisira physiology yemhuka dzemugungwa, mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza pakukura kwadzo, uye kudyidzana pakati pemarudzi akasiyana mumakungwa ecosystems. Basa rake rairemekedzwa zvakanyanya uye rakataurwa nemamwe masayendisiti mumunda.

Nhaka muMunda weSainzi

Nhaka yevadiki mumunda wesainzi yakakosha. Aive mumwe wevakadzi vekutanga vemuAfrica-America kuwana PhD mune zvemhuka uye akaita zvakakosha muzvidzidzo zvebhayoroji yemugungwa. Basa rake rakabatsira kufambisira mberi manzwisisiro edu ekuti mhuka dzemugungwa dzinochinja sei kunharaunda yadzo uye kuti zvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa sei kukura kwadzo.

Nhaka yevadiki inoshandawo sekurudziro kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera zvesainzi, kunyanya vakadzi veruvara vanoramba vachitarisana nerusarura uye zvipingaidzo zvekupinda mumunda wesainzi.

Matambudziko Akasangana Nomukadzi Ane Rudzi

Vechidiki vakatarisana nematambudziko mazhinji semukadzi ane ruvara mumunda wesainzi. Akatambura nourombo, rusaruro, uye utano husina kunaka muupenyu hwake hwose. Akatarisanawo nezvipingamupinyi kuti apinde mumunda wesainzi uye aigara akafuratirwa nemikana nezvinzvimbo zvaiwanikwa nevachena vake vechirume.

Pasinei nematambudziko aya, Vechidiki vakashingirira uye vakaita mipiro yakakosha kumunda wesainzi. Nhaka yake inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chekukosha kwekusiyana uye kubatanidzwa mune sainzi uye kukosha kwekugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvinotarisana nevakadzi vemavara mumunda.

Recognition uye Awards Yagamuchirwa

Mudiki akawana mibairo yakawanda uye kukudzwa muhupenyu hwake hwose. Muna 1924, akapiwa kuyanana kwakakurumbira kubva kuRosenwald Fund, izvo zvakamubvumira kuti aenderere mberi nezvidzidzo zvake paYunivhesiti yePennsylvania. Akawanawo bhezari kubva kuNational Association of Colored Women muna 1926.

Muna 1930, Young akapiwa rubatsiro kubva kuResearch Corporation, iyo yakamubvumira kuita tsvakurudzo pamusoro pehutano hwemhuka dzegungwa. Aivewo nhengo yemasangano akati wandei esainzi, kusanganisira American Association for the Advancement of Science neAmerican Society of Zoologists.

Kufurira paZvizvarwa Zvemberi

Nhaka yevadiki inoramba ichikurudzira zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvesainzi, kunyanya vakadzi vemavara. Kushingirira kwake mukutarisana nenhamo nebasa rake guru mundima yezvinyorwa zvipenyu zvemugungwa rinoshanda sekurudziro kune vese vanoshuvira kuita basa resainzi.

Nhaka yevadiki inoshandawo sechiyeuchidzo chekukosha kwekusiyana uye kubatanidzwa mune sainzi, uye kukosha kwekugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvinotarisana nevakadzi vemavara mumunda.

Kurangarira Roger Arliner Mudiki

Roger Arliner Young akashaya musi waNovember 9, 1964, pazera remakore 65. Pasinei nematambudziko aakatarisana nawo muupenyu hwake hwose, Young akaita zvipo zvakakosha mumunda wesayenzi uye nhaka yake inoramba ichikurudzira zvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Tinofanira kurangarira nekupemberera hupenyu nebasa raRoger Arliner Mudiki, uye tirambe tichishanda takananga kune imwe nzvimbo inosanganisirwa uye yakasiyana-siyana yesainzi. Kutsungirira kwaakaita mumatambudziko kunoratidza simba rekutsunga uye kukosha kwekutevera zvishuvo zvemunhu.