Nhanganyaya kune Matatya egirazi

Matatya egirazi iboka rakasiyana remhuka dzemufibhi dzinowanikwa muCentral neSouth America. Vanotumidzwa kune ganda ravo rinopenya, iro rinobvumira nhengo dzavo dzomukati kuti dzionekwe kubva kunze. Matatya aya anozivikanwa nemararamiro awo emumiti, anogara zvakanyanya mumiti nemakwenzi pedyo nehova nenzizi. Matatya egirazi ndeyemhuri yeCentrolenidae uye akakamurwa kuva marudzi mazhinji, rimwe nerimwe riine hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana.

Kuberekwa muGlass Matatya: An Overview

Kuberekana mumatatya egirazi chinhu chinonakidza chebiology yavo. Kufanana neamphibians mazhinji, matatya egirazi anoberekana pabonde, aine varume nevakadzi vakasiyana. Nekudaro, iyo chaiyo yekubereka nzira inoshandiswa nematatya egirazi yanga iri nyaya yekubvunzurudzwa kwesainzi uye gakava.

Kunzwisisa Nzira dzekuberekesa muMhuka

Nzira dzekuberekesa mumhuka dzinogona kuiswa mumapoka makuru maviri: kukandira zai nekuzvara mhenyu. Kukandira mazai ndiyo nzira yakajairika, inocherechedzwa muhuwandu hweamphibians, zvinokambaira, uye hove zhinji mhando. Kuberekwa mhenyu, kune rumwe rutivi, chinhu chisingawanzoitiki chinowanikwa mumapoka mashomanana emhuka, dzakadai semhuka dzinoyamwisa uye zvimwe zvinokambaira.

Kuberekwa Rarama maringe neKukandira Zai: Dambudziko reEvolutionary

Sarudzo yemhindumupindu pakati pekuzvarwa mhenyu nekukandira zai inokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira zvimhingamipinyi zvezvakatipoteredza, kubudirira pakuzvara, uye kuchengetwa kwevabereki. Imwe neimwe nzira ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Semuenzaniso, kukandira mazai kunobvumira kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwevana asi kunoisa mazai kune zvikara uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuberekwa kuripo, kune rumwe rutivi, kunogovera dziviriro yavabereki iri nani asi kunoganhurira nhamba yevana vanoberekwa.

Matatya egirazi: Kukandira Mazai kana Kuzvara Kuti Urarame Mudiki?

Matatya egirazi anozivikanwa nemaitiro awo akasiyana ekuberekesa ekukandira mazai pane kuzvara kurarama achiri mudiki. Hadzi dzinoisa mazai adzo pamashizha pamusoro pemvura, sehova kana madziva. Maitiro aya anobvumira kuti mazai ari kukura adonhe mumvura kana achangochochonywa, uko anoenderera mberi nekukura kwawo.

Kuongorora Anatomy yekubereka yeGlass Matatya

Kuberekana kwematatya egirazi kunopa nzwisiso kunzira yavo yekukandira zai. Vanhukadzi vane chiumbwa chakasiyana-siyana chinonzi cloaca, chinoita sechivhunzo chinowanikwa pakuburitsa nekubereka. Varume, kune rumwe rutivi, vane ma testes akareba uye maviri enhengo dzekuchengetedza urume dzinonzi vasa deferentia. Aya ma anatomical maficha akakosha pakubudirira kubereka panguva yekukandira zai.

Kukandira Zai: Nzira Yakajairika yekuberekesa muAmphibians

Kukandira mazai ndiyo nzira inonyanya kuberekana pakati pemhuka dzinorarama nehusope, kusanganisira marudzi mazhinji ematatya. Zvinosanganisira kuiswa kwemazai munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai semvura, mashizha emashizha, kana pasi pevhu. Mazai anowanzo akakomberedzwa negelatinous matrix inopa kudzivirira uye unyoro panguva yekukura. Nzira iyi inoita kuti pave nekusangana kwekunze, varume vachibuditsa urume pamazai kana aiswa.

Iyo Yakasiyana-siyana Kubereka Kugadziriswa kweGlass Matatya

Matatya egirazi akashanduka akasarudzika ekuberekana kumararamiro avo eArboreal. Nekukandira mazai avo pamashizha pamusoro pemitumbi yemvura, vanoderedza njodzi yekudzvinyirirwa uye vanopa mamiriro akakwana ekukura kwavo. Hunhu hwakajeka hwemazai hunobvumira vaongorori kuti vatarise maembryo ari kukura uye kudzidza kukura kwavo nemaitiro munzvimbo dzechisikigo.

Kuberekwa Patsva: Chinhu Chisingawanzoitiki muAmphibians

Kunyange zvazvo amphibians mazhinji achivimba nekukandira mazai, mhando shomanana dzakashanduka kukwanisa kubereka kurarama vaduku. Zvakadaro, kuzvarwa mhenyu mumamphibians haawanzo shomekerwa, paine mashoma emhando dzemhando dzinozivikanwa kuratidza chirongwa ichi chekubereka. Zvikonzero zvekushaikwa uku hazvinzwisiswe zvizere, asi zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nematambudziko ekupa chikafu chakakwana uye oxygen kukukura maembryo mukati memuviri wemukadzi.

Kuchengeta Amai muGirazi Matatya: Kurera Vana

Kana mazai ematatya egirazi achingochonywa ndokuwira mumvura, matatya echirume anoita basa rinokosha mukutarisira vana vawo. Vanochengetedza mazai uye vanova nechokwadi chekupona kwavo nekuachengeta akanyorova uye kuadzivirira kubva kune zvikara. Kuchengeta kwababa uku kwakakosha pabudiriro yema tadpoles kusvika achinja kuita matatya akura.

Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Kubereka Nzira muGlass Matatya

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinopesvedzera nzira dzekuberekesa dzinoonekwa mumatatya egirazi. Mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, anosanganisira tembiricha, mwando, uye kuvapo kwenzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekuberekesa, anoita basa guru mukuumba nzira dzavo dzekubereka. Pamusoro pezvo, predation pressure, makwikwi ezviwanikwa, uye genetic factor zvinogonawo kuita kuti kugamuchirwe kwekukandira zai senzira inodiwa yekubereka mumatatya egirazi.

Ramangwana reGirazi Reproduction Research

Kuberekana kwematatya egirazi kunoramba kuri inzvimbo inoshanda yekutsvagisa, nevesainzi vachivavarira kuburitsa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvebiology yavo yekubereka. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinodiwa kuti unzwisise genetic uye zvakatipoteredza izvo zvinopesvedzera sarudzo pakati pekukandira zai uye kuzvarwa mhenyu mune amphibians. Pamusoro pezvo, kuongorora magadzirirwo ari pasi peakasarudzika magadzirirwo egirazi matatya ekukandira mazai arboreal achapa ruzivo rwakakosha mukushanduka kwemaitiro ekubereka mune amphibians.