Mary Allen
Iwo macaimans anotaridzika anowana zita rawo kubva parunyanga pakati pemeso avo, inoyeuchidza nezvebhiriji remagirazi.
unhu
Ko macaiman anotaridzika anotaridzika sei?
Macaiman anoonekwa ndeekurongeka kwemakarwe uye ikoko kumhuri yezvingwe. Vakararama pasi pano kwemakore mamiriyoni 80. Nyeredzi nemakamani zvinosiyaniswa zviri nyore kubva kune dzimwe ngwena nechinhu chekunze: Kana mangwena nemakamani vakachengeta miromo yavo yakavharwa, zino rechina reshaya yavo yepasi harioneki. Mukupesana, zvisinei, inooneka zvakajeka mumamwe makarwe.
Macaiman akareba anenge mamita maviri uye anorema anenge 50 kusvika 80 makirogiramu. Madzimai anogara ari madiki. Hono zvakare dzine musoro wakafara nemuswe. Iyo bony bar pakati pemeso inowanzoitika kune inotaridzika caimans.
Iwo maorivhi akasviba muruvara kumusana, dumbu rakareruka uye rakasvibira-yero kusvika kuchena. Idzo dzine brownish muruvara pamuviri wese. Kufanana nemakarwe akawanda, ma<em>caiman anooneka anogona kuchinja ruvara: Iwo anosviba muruvara paanenge achifara, akareruka muruvara paanenge achifara kana kuti achityisidzirwa. Mhuno yake yakati rebei.
Vanombogara kupi?
Spectacled caimans inongowanikwa muCentral America uye kuchamhembe kwehafu yeSouth America kuchamhembe kweUruguay. MuFlorida, boka revanhu vakaburitswa muma1950s rinonzi rinogara uye rinoramba richipararira ikoko. Spectacled caimans anowanzo kuwanikwa mumvura yekuseri, machakwi, nemadziva ane madhaka pasi uye nejecha.
Ndeapi marudzi ecaiman anoonekwa aripo?
Iko kune anenge matanhatu akasiyana subspecies e spectacled caiman. Hama dzepedyo dzepedyo dzeCaiman ndidzo dzakakura-snouted caiman uye dema caiman, izvo zvese zvatotsakatika.
Makore mangani ma caiman anoonekwa?
Kufanana nemakarwe ese, ma<em>caiman anoonekwa anogona kurarama kusvika achembera zvikuru: Anorarama kwemakore anenge 60, uye muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, zvinonzi anogona kutorarama makore anosvika zana.
Kuzvibata
Ko macaiman anoonekwa sei anorarama?
Kunyange zvazvo ma<em>sspectacled caiman ari mhuka huru, zvakaoma kuona munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo: Dzinopedza yakawanda yenguva yadzo dzakavandira mhuka kana kuti dzichinyura pamhenderekedzo kana kuti mumvura. Kazhinji yenguva, mhuka dzinorara dzichiri mumvura. Maziso chete nemuromo wemhuno ine mhino zvinobuda pamusoro pemvura. Kufanana nemakarwe ese, macaimans anotaridzika akanyatso kuchinjika kuhupenyu mumvura. Pavanoshambira kana kunyura, vanogona kufamba chinyararire uye zvakaoma kuona.
Pakushambira pasi pemvura, dzinovhara mhino nenzeve dzadzo nezvinopfekwa. Maziso anodzivirirwa nemaziso akajeka - iyo inonzi nictitating membrane. Kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kutenderera kweropa ravo, vanogona kunyura kweinopfuura awa vasingauye pamusoro pemvura kuti vafeme. Kunyange zvazvo macaimans anoonekwa kazhinji achigara mumapoka, kubatana pakati pemhuka kunongosununguka uye hapana hutongi hwakasiyana. Spectacled caimans anoonekwa seane hasha uye anoruma.
Shamwari uye vavengi vecaiman inoratidzika
Kunyange zvazvo ma<em>caiman maduku akawanda anodyiwa neshiri kana kuti zvinokambaira, ma<em>caiman akura haana zvikara. Dzinongotyisidzirwa nevanhu: mumakore 150 apfuura, mhuka dzemusango dzakavhimwa zvikuru zvokuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapotsa dzatsakatiswa. Mukuwedzera, zviri kuramba zvichiva kushoma kwavari kuwana nzvimbo dzokugara dzakakodzera umo vasina kuvhiringidzwa.
Ko macaiman anoonekwa anoberekana sei?
Pakusvirana, mboro hono ine maspectaled caiman inosunganidza hadzi nemakumbo ayo emberi uye inomonyorora muswe wayo pasi kuti miviri yemhuka dzacho ive pedyo.
Hadzi ye<em>spectacled caiman inobva yavaka dendere umo inokandira mazai 25 kusvika ku35, rimwe nerimwe rakareba masendimita 5.5 kusvika ku6.5, uye inoafukidza nemasara emiti. Chirimwa chacho chinoora semurwi wecompost, zvichipa kupisa kunodiwa kuti mazai acho achochonye. Pane chinhu chakakosha: Kana tembiricha mudendere iri pasi pe31 ° C, vakadzi chete vanokura mumazai, kana tembiricha iri pamusoro pe32 ° C, varume chete vanokura. Mukadzi anorinda chibatiso chake.
Pashure pemazuva anenge 85 kusvika ku90, vana vecaiman vasati vachechenywa, vanotanga kudana vachiri muzai. Hadzi inobva yafukunura mazai zvakare uye nokunyatsopwanya magoko ezai kuti zvive nyore kuti madiki acho abude muzai.
Achangochochonywa ma<em>spectacled caimans ane ruvara rweyero-brown uye ane mitsetse mitema yakachinjika mitema pamuviri uye mitsetse minomwe yakachinjika kumuswe. Kana yachechenywa, amai vacho vanotakura vana vacho, vane hukuru hwemasendimita 15 kusvika ku20, vachienda kumvura iri mumuromo mavo. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, ichaedza kudzivirira vana vayo pazvikara zvakadai seshiri, kamba, nezvimwe zvinokambaira.
Vakomana vechidiki veCaimans vanowanzokwira kumusana waamai vavo kuti vafukidze. Pasinei nekuchenjerera kwese, madiki akawanda anoonekwa macaiman anodyiwa - semuenzaniso nehove dzinodya uye nyoka, asiwo nedzimwe alligator nemakamani. Vaviri kusvika kushanu muzana chete vevechiduku vanosvika pakukura mune zvepabonde. Izvi zvinoitika kana vakadzi vane 1.2 kusvika 1.5 uye varume vane 1.4 kusvika 1.6 mamita kureba.
Ko ma<em>caiman anooneka anotaurirana sei?
Vechidiki vanoonekwa vanoridza nhare kana vatyisidzirwa. Mhuka dzakura dzinoridza muridzo, kuhukura, kana kudzvova.
Care
Ko macaiman anoonekwa anodyei?
Ma<em>Spectacled Caiman ( Spectacled Caiman ) zvipuka zvinotyisa, asi kana zvichiri pwere zvinonyanya kudya mhuka diki dzakaita setwupukanana twemumvura, matatya, magakanje, hozhwa, hove nemadzvinyu. Pava paya ndipo pavanotanga kudya kamba, shiri, nemhuka duku dzinoyamwisa.
Mhuka dzinoona dzinobata mhuka dzadzo nokupenya nemazino adzo ane simba dzobvarura nepakati nokutenderedza akisi yadzo dziri pasi pemvura. Vanobvambura zvidimbu kubva pane zvavakabata. Vana vechidiki vanoonekwa vanoshandisa mhino dzavo kutsvaga chikafu muzasi madhaka.
Husbandry of spectacled caimans
Macaiman anotariswa anochengetwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinochengeterwa mhuka, asiwo nevachengeti vega. Muhusungwa, vanodyiswa hove, nhiyo dzehuku, mbeva, makonzo, uye tsuro. Nokufamba kwenguva, macaiman anoonekwa anodzidza kuziva vachengeti vavo vakasiyana.