snipe

Pasinei nokuti vanonzi ma<em>bar-tailed godwits, ma<em>black-tailed godwits, kana kuti ma<em>dou-headed godwit, ma<em>godwit ose ane chinhu chimwe chete akafanana: ane muromo wakareba, wakatwasuka.

unhu

Ko snipes inoratidzika sei?

Ese snipes ndeyemhuri ye snipe shiri uye saka mawaders. Idzi ishiri dzinogara zvikurukuru munzvimbo dzine machakwi, mabhomba, kana kuti mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mumadhaka. Anowanzoita makumbo marefu uye muromo wakareba, dzimwe nguva wakakombamira zvishoma kumucheto, wavanokwevera nawo chikafu muvhu rakapfava.

Vamiririri vanozivikanwa ve snipe ndeye black-tailed godwit (Limosa Limosa), iyo bar-tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica), uye kaviri-musoro snipe (Gallinago media). Black-tailed godwits uye bar-tailed godwits inotarisa zvakafanana.

Godwit inonzi bar-tailed godwit yakareba 37 kusvika 39 centimeters, black-tailed godwit inosvika 40 kusvika 44 centimita. Zvose zviri grey uye beige muruvara, dumbu rakachena. Munguva yekuberekesa, zvisinei, vanopfeka jira rakakosha: zamu uye dumbu revarume zvinobva zvaita tsvuku-tsvuku.

Mundege unokwanisa kunyatsoona mitsara mitema yakachinjika kumucheto kwemuswe wegodwit, ukuwo bar-tailed godwit ine mitsetse mitema yakawanda yakachinjika. Uyezve, makumbo adzo mapfupi pane e<em>black-tailed godwit, uye muromo wadzo wakakombamira zvishoma kumucheto.

Iyo snipe yakakura inosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mamwe maviri: idiki uye chete 27 kusvika 29 masendimita kureba. Minhenga yadzo ine ruvara rwebrown yakasimba zvakanyanya kusvika kutsvuku-ruvara uye ine mavara mazhinji uye makwapa. Mukuwedzera, makumbo avo mapfupi zvikuru kupfuura aya egodwit ane muswe mutema uye ma<em>bar-tailed godwits.

Haina mutsara mutema wakatwasuka panoperera muswe. Bhiri rayo refu, rakatwasuka rakakora zvishoma uye rakapfupika kupfuura mamwe marudzi maviri.

Masnipe anogara kupi?

Snipes vanogara munzvimbo dzakadzikama uye dzekuchamhembe kweEurope, Asia, uye North America. Black-tailed godwit inowanikwa kubva kuCentral Europe kuburikidza neCentral neEast Asia kusvika kuPacific coast. Muchando vanotamira kuAfrica. Iyo bar-tailed godwit inogara kure kuchamhembe: inongowanikwa munzvimbo dzakanyanya kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweScandinavia neFinland, kuchamhembe kweAsia, uye arctic North America.

Vanopedza nguva yechando muSouth Asia kana kuti kunyange muAustralia kana kuti New Zealand. MaEuropean bar-tailed godwits anobva kuNorthern Europe anotama achienda kuWest Africa munguva yechando, asi mamwe anogarawo pamhenderekedzo yegungwa reNorth Sea. Pakupedzisira, snipe huru inogara kubva kuNorthern neEastern Europe kuenda kuRussia neCentral Asia.

Black-tailed godwits vanoda heath uye moor nzvimbo pamwe nematunhu e steppe. Tinovawanawo pamafuro manyoro. Bhar-tailed godwits inongogara mumabhogi ekuchamhembe nemachakwi, mamwe acho akazara nebirch uye willow. King Snipes inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzine matanda.

Ndeapi marudzi esnipe aripo?

Kune dzinenge 85 marudzi akasiyana e snipe pasi rose. Mukuwedzera kune-black-tailed, bar-tailed, uye godwit yakakura, mhuka dzinozivikanwa dzinosanganisira woodcock, snipe duku, snipe, ma-curlews akasiyana-siyana, redshank, ruff, uye sandpiper.

Kuzvibata

Masnipe anorarama sei?

Mhungu dzine muswe mutema uye mhungu dzine muswe unogona kuonwa dzichifamba-famba pamahombekombe, mumhepo, kana kuti mumafuro manyoro, dzichirovera pasi nemiromo yadzo kuti dziwane zvokudya. Unogona kuvatevera zvakanyanya nekuti vane nhengo dzakakosha pamuromo wemuromo wavo.

Asi ma<em>black-tailed godwit anogonawo kuwanikwa mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, umo anofamba nomumvura isina kudzika achitsvaka zvokudya ikoko. Vanowanzova nyore kuona nokuti havanyari zvikuru kana vachienzaniswa nehama dzavo. MuCentral Europe, zvisinei, ivo havawanzoonekwa: muNetherlands chete mune yakakura yekuberekesa koloni ine yakapoteredza 100,000 peya.

Vanogara pamwe chete muwanano imwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti gore roga-roga munguva yekuberekesa vanosanganazve nevadiwa vavo kunzvimbo dzekugara, kuberekesa, uye kurera vana vavo pamwe chete. Nepo vaviri vaviri vevabereki vane nzvimbo dzakasiana dzokuberekesa, shiri duku gare gare dzinotsvaka ndima itsva inogona kuva kure neiyo yevabereki. Black-tailed godwits inowanzoenda kuAfrica kunzvimbo dzadzo dzechando kutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu.

Mabha-tailed godwits anogara zvakada kufanana needwit-tailed godwits dzedu, chete ndidzo dzinowanikwa kure kuchamhembe. Pano unongodziona dzichienda kunzvimbo dzadzo dzechando, padzinozorora pamhenderekedzo yegungwa reNorth Sea dzichitsvaka zvokudya mumadhaka. Kuenzaniswa nemabar-tailed godwits uye black-tailed godwits, king snipes ishiri dzinonyara kwazvo. Kana dzavhiringidzwa, dzinobhururuka dzichienda chinyararire, dzakadzika pasi.

Shamwari nevavengi ve snipe

Gunguwo, makunguwo, uye mhashu dzinonyanya kuvhima shiri diki nemazai snipe.

Ko snipes inobereka sei?

Snipes dzose dzinovaka matendere adzo pasi uye dzinowanzokandira mazai mana. Muma black-tailed godwits, dendere ndiro basa revarume. Mukupera kwaApril kana kuti mukuvamba kwaMay, vanodzokera gore negore kunzvimbo imwe cheteyo yokuvakira matendere, vachivaka dendere muuswa hwakareba nokurifukidza namashanga akaoma. Hono nehadzi dzinochinjana kuvharira mazai. Vana vanochechenywa mushure memazuva makumi maviri nemana.

Snipes are real precocial: Dzinobuda mudendere mushure mekuzvarwa uye dzinoratidzwa nevabereki vese kwemavhiki mana ekutanga. Pashure pacho vanobhururuka uye pashure pemazuva mashomanana, vanenge vazvimiririra. Bar-tailed godwits inobereka chete kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Nadzo, hono dzinowanzogara pamazai, asi vabereki vose vari vaviri vanochengeta vana vakachochonywa. Varume vehombe snipe vane hunhu hunofadza hwekupfimbana. Vanosangana gore negore muhuwandu munzvimbo imwe chete nematare.

Vanotambanudza misoro yavo, vonongedzera miromo yavo mudenga, uye voita ruzha nayo zvokuti kunzwika kwokudzungudza kana kuti kudedera kunobuda. Dzimwe nguva zvinondiyeuchidza nezvekonzati yematatya. Pakupedzisira, dzinokwenya minhenga dzadzo dzotambanudza mapapiro adzo nomuswe.

Ipapo zvakare vanotarisana uye vachisvetukira zamu kumazamu kana kuti muromo kuridza mumhepo. Mapoka madiki evarume rimwe nerimwe rinokunda nzvimbo uye rinokwezva hadzi. Kusiyana ne<em>bar-tailed godwit ne<em>black-tailed godwit, hadzi chete dzinoberekera mu<em>king-tailed godwit. Vana vavo vanochochonya mushure memazuva 22 kusvika ku24.

Ko snipes dzinotaurirana sei?

Godwit ine muswe mutsvuku inodaidzira se "gäk", in-ndege vanoridza rwiyo rurefu se"gruitugruitu". Iri izwi rekuti “bar-tailed godwit” rinonzwika kunge “ki-weäk” kana kuti “weak-wak”. Snipes inofona kashoma, uye kana yadaro, inoburitsa yakapfava "ugh-ugh".