Skunk

Nemavara matema nemachena anokatyamadza pamvere dzavo, skunk dzinoratidza vavengi vadzo: Chenjera, tinogona kudurura mvura inonhuwa zvinotyisa!

unhu

Skunk inotaridzika sei?

Skunks anonziwo skunks. Ivo ndevemhuri yemarten uye saka zvikara. Kusiyana nemartens, zvisinei, iwo akanyanya kuvakwa zvine simba: miviri yavo yakakora uye yakafaranuka, makumbo avo mapfupi uye mhuno yavo yakanongedza. Dzine miswe mirefu ine makwenzi.

Mhando dzose dzeskunk dzine chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana: dema uye chena maitiro, ane vhudzi refu-bvudzi. Skunk ine mitsetse ine dumbu dema, makumbo, mativi, uye musoro. Kumashure, kumashure kwemusoro, nemuswe zvichena. Zvisinei, muenzaniso wacho unogona kusiyana mumhuka dzemhando imwe chete.

Mutsetse wakatetepa, muchena unomhanya kubva pahuma uchienda kumhino - nokudaro zita remitsetse skunk. Skunks ane mitsetse anoyera masendimita makumi mana, muswe wadzo ukareba masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu. Asi kunewo marudzi e skunk anoyera masendimita makumi matatu chete, mamwe anosvika 40 centimita kureba. Skunks vane nzeve diki, dzakatenderedzwa pamisoro yavo uye nzwara dzakasimba kumberi kwavo nekumashure.

Ko godo rinogara kupi?

Skunks inongowanikwa muNorth uye South America. Mitsetse skunks inowanikwa kubva kumaodzanyemba kweCanada kusvika kuchamhembe kweMexico. Skunk vanogara mumatepi, mumarenje-marenje, uye munzvimbo dzine scrubland. Kazhinji vanogonawo kuwanikwa pedyo nekugara kwevanhu. Havadi masango akasvibira. Vanogara mumakomba avanozvicherera kana kutora dzimwe mhuka dzakaita sembira.

Ndeapi marudzi e skunks aripo?

Kune marudzi mapfumbamwe akasiyana e skunks. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye skunk ine mitsetse, inozivikanwawo seCanada skunk, inogara kuNorth America. Kune zvakare skunk yakareba-muswe, skunk ine mavara, uye nhanhatu dzakasiyana-siyana dzewhite-nosed skunk. Mienzaniso yewhite-nosed skunk inosanganisira Chilean skunk, Patagonian skunk, uye Amazonian skunk.

Ko skunk inosvika makore mangani?

Skunk ine mitsetse inorarama kwemakore manomwe, mamwe marudzi e skunk anorarama kusvika kumakore gumi.

Kuzvibata

Skunk inorarama sei?

Zita reskunk rinotoratidza kuti chii chakanyanya kukosha chinosiyanisa chimiro chavo: Vanogona kusquirt chinhu chinonhuwa zvakanyanya kubva mumatumbu maviri akakosha kurudyi nekuruboshwe kwe anus. Asi vanozviita chete kana vachinzwa kutyisidzirwa uye vari kurwiswa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, skunk inotendeuka kumusana kwayo kune anorwisa, inosimudza muswe wayo, uye inomwaya mvura kune anopikisa.

Kazhinji yenguva, skunks inorova muvengi zvakananga kubva kumamita mana kubva kure. Mvura iyi inonhuwirira zvisingaite semusanganiswa wegariki, sarufa, nerabha yakatsva. Iyo mvura haikuvadzi ganda rine hutano. Zvisinei, kana ikapinda pa mucous membranes, inogona kukonzera kurutsa uye musoro. Kana ikapinda mumaziso, mhuka kana kuti munhu anogona kutoita bofu kwenguva pfupi.

Kana mvura inonhuwa ikasangana nembatya, pane chinhu chimwe chete chekuita: chirasa! Hapana detergent munyika inogona kubvisa kunhuwa kusingatsungiririki. Kana skunk ichitya uye yakagadzirira kurwisa, chiratidzo chakakosha muswe wakamira. Seyambiro yekupedzisira, inobva yatendeudzira musoro wayo kune anomurwisa yobudisa mazino ayo: Zvirinani zvino unofanira kutiza nekukurumidza sezvinobvira!

Maskunks anonyanya kushanda manheru uye manheru paanofamba-famba achitsvaga chikafu. Asi dzimwe nguva unogona kuvaona masikati.

Skunks imhuka dzenzanga dzinogara mumapoka. Hono dzinova dzega chete panguva yekusvirana. Skunks vanogara munzvimbo dzakagadziriswa. Imomo dzinogara mumakomba, dzavanochera zvinyoronyoro nouswa nemashizha. Dzimwe nguva dzinoendawo mumakomba akasiiwa kana kugara mumakomba akasiyana-siyana pamwe chete nedzimwe mhuka.

Chete skunks ane mavara anokwirawo miti uye dzimwe nguva anovaka matendere adzo mumakomba emiti. Skunks vanomaka ndima yavo uye nzira dzavanogara vachishandisa nendove. Skunks imhuka dzakasununguka uye dzinowanzofamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Hadziwanzoonekwa dzichimhanya, uye kunyange dzichigona kushambira, hadziwanzopinda mumvura. Zvisikwa zvinogara kuNorth America hazvirare munguva yechando, chete izvo zvinozivikanwa sekunyura.

Shamwari nevavengi veskunk

Zvikara hombe zvakawanda, zvakaita semapere kana makuga, zvinonyatsoziva kuti skunks dzinokwesha kunhuhwirira kwakashata nekudaro dzinodzipa nzvimbo yakakura. Shiri dzemhuka, kune rumwe rutivi, hadzinetswe nekunhuwa; vanorwisa skunks nguva nenguva. MuNorth America, skunk zhinji dzinofa nekuti dzinotsikwa nemotokari.

Ko skunk inobereka sei?

Zvichienderana nemhando, skunks dzine nguva dzakasiyana dzekubata. Inotora mazuva ari pakati pe50 ne77 kune ane mitsetse skunks uye inonzi inogara kusvika kumazuva 250 kune vane mavara skunks. North American skunk mating mwaka ndiKukadzi naKurume, mwaka wekuSouth America skunk mating mwaka wepakati pezhizha.

Hadzi kazhinji inobereka vana vana kana vatanhatu, dzimwe nguva vanosvika gumi nematanhatu. Vacheche veSkunk vachiri varombo zvikuru: mapofu uye havana mvere; inokura chete mushure memazuva makumi maviri.

Pakati pezuva rechi20 ne30 vanovhura maziso avo uye mushure memazuva makumi matatu nemashanu vanotanga kufamba.

Amai vanoyamwisa vana vavo kwemavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere. Vana veskunk vanosara naamai vavo kwegore rose rekutanga rehupenyu.

Panguva iyo vana vane skunk vanosvika mavhiki mashanu ekuberekwa, mazamu avo anonhuwa anenge akura. Pakutanga, mvura yainayo hainhuhwe kusvikira vana vapedza mavhiki manomwe.