Saltwater Aquarium

Iyo aquarium yemvura yemunyu ndeye, sekutaura, "mambo" wemvura, uye inokushamisa iwe mazuva ese. Iyo inonakidza hobby iyo inobata maziso mukamuri yega yega uye zvakare inounza akawanda matambudziko nayo. Muchikamu chino, ndinoda kukupa kunzwisisa kwematanho ekutanga panyaya ye "kuronga aquarium yemunyu".

Ronga iyo Saltwater Aquarium

Ndeapi makorari nehove zvandingaisa mumvura ine munyu?

Usati wafunga nezve aquarium, unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndedzipi mhuka, kureva makorari nehove, unoda kuramba uri mairi. Wese munhu ane imwe pfungwa yekuti dziva ravo rinofanira kutaridzika sei. Pane zvinotevera zvakasiyana:

Yakachena hove aquarium

Sezvo hove chete dzichigara mairi uye makorari anoparadzirwa, zviri nyore kutarisira uye zvakanyanya kukanganwira kukanganisa. Kune hove dzinofarira kudya korari. Yakachena hove aquarium yakanakira ivo. Zvechokwadi, dombo reef harifaniri kushaikwa.

Coral reef aquarium

Pano, zvakare, zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa kuti ingave yakapfava korari kana yakaoma coral aquarium. Makorori akapfava anoda chiedza chisina simba, ari nyore kutarisira, uye saka zviri nani kune vanotanga. Aya haana skeleton yakasimba uye anounza hupenyu hwakawanda mudziva kuburikidza nekufamba kwavo. Makorari akaoma ane skeleton yakasimba, yakaoma, uye inouya nemavara akajeka. Zvisinei, vanoda chiedza chakawanda uye vane zvichemo zvepamusoro pamhando yemvura.

Mixed reef

Izvi zvinoreva aquarium ine marudzi akasiyana emakorari nehove. Sezvo mhuka dzose dzine zvido zvakasiyana mune izvi, zvakakosha zvikuru kunyatsoziva nezvemhuka dzinogona kushandiswa, dzinofambidzana zvakanaka panguva imwe chete.

Saizi yemvura yemunyu aquarium

Kana uchinge wasarudza tangi yesarudzo yako, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvehuwandu chaihwo, nekuti saizi ye aquarium yako inotsamira pairi. Unoda chete kuchengeta hove diki dzinoshambira zvishoma, kana hove huru dzinoshambira zvakanyanya uye dzinotora nzvimbo yakawanda? Nemakorari iwe unofanirwawo kusarudza kuti ndeapi aunoda, anoda yakawanda diki mwenje uye yazvino? Ndokumbira ubvunze nenyanzvi kuti ndeapi marita auri kuda kuchekeresa anotoda uye kana aya achigona kusanganiswa zvakanaka kuti asangane nezvinodiwa. Vatangi vekutanga vanowanzokurudzirwa kushandisa madziva anopfuura 250 litres, sezvo izvi zviri nyore kuchengetedza uye zviri kunyanya kukanganwira zvikanganiso zviduku.

Seti yakakwana kana kugadzirwa kuyera?

Iwe zvino unoziva saizi yedziva iyo inofanirwa kuve. Ikozvino kunouya sarudzo inotevera, inofanira kunge iri seti yakakwana kana chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa? Maseti akazara anowanzo kuchipa. Asi kana iwe uchida kubatanidza chimiro chakakosha kana bheseni mumadziro, unofanirwa kuita kuti iite.

Nzvimbo yemvura yemunyu aquarium

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kana ivhu richigona kumira nehuremu hweiyo aquarium, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kuwana yakakura aquarium. Iyo aquarium inofanirwa kunge iri munzvimbo yaunogona kuona zvakakwana uye iri nyore kusvika kuitira kuti iwe ugone kushanda mu aquarium kubva kune akati wandei mativi. Ndapota usamira pedyo nepahwindo uye usawana chero mwaranzi kubva kuzuva. Zvechokwadi, zvakakoshawo kuti kune zvigadziko zvakawanda zviri pedyo. Nzvimbo yakanyarara yakanaka.

Zvishandiso zveSaltwater Aquarium

Technology

• Kuvhenekera kunoita basa rakakosha mumvura yemvura yemunyu. Haingoiti chete mufananidzo wakanaka, asi mwenje wakakosha zvakare kune yako reef. Ndeupi tembiricha yeruvara uye kuti mangani Kelvin aunoda zvinoenderana nekushongedza kwako.
• Iyo protein skimmer ine basa rekuchenesa dziva, inobvisa mapuroteni uye zvinosvibisa.
• Imwe kana zviri nani akati wandei kuyerera pombi inodiwa pakuyerera kwakakwana kwemhuka.
• Nekuda kwekushisa, unoda thermometer kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuidzora kuti uigadzirise, tsvimbo yekudziya, uye kutonhora. Vazhinji vagari vanoda 24-26 degrees Celsius.
• Algae magnet inokurudzirwa kuchenesa mapani. Chenjerera kuti usakuvadza mapani.

Sarudzo: UV kana ozone system inopesana nemaparasite uye yemvura yakachena pamwe neiyo dosing system yekufambisa yekuwedzera.

Mvura

Iwe unoda mvura yemunyu yemvura yemunyu. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa mvura yemunyu kubva kune nyanzvi vatengesi vaunogona kuzadza zvakananga, kana iwe unogona kugadzira yako yemunyu mvura yakachipa. Kuti uzviite iwe pachako, unoda mvura yeosmosis, iyo yakanyoroveswa uye yakasvibiswa mvura. Iwe unogona kutenga iyo osmosis mvura kubva kune nyanzvi vatengesi kana iwe unogona kuigadzira iwe pachako ine reverse osmosis system. Iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza iyo osmosis system kune pombi yemvura uye kuunganidza mvura yakanatswa mumudziyo wakachena.

Zvadaro unoda munyu unokosha. Wana zano kubva kune nyanzvi vatengesi kuti ndeupi munyu wakakodzera stock yako, nekuti pane mutsauko pano futi.

Iye zvino unogona kusanganisa mvura yemunyu maererano nemirairo uye yakagadzirira kushandiswa. Zvakakosha kuyera kuwanda ne density mita (refractometer). Munyu wemunyu unofanirwa kuva pakati pe1.23 ne1.25.

Huwandu hwemvura mu aquarium hunofanira kugara hwakafanana, sekudonha kwemvura kunochinja kuwanda kwemunyu mu aquarium. Kana iwe usingade kugara uchiisa pamusoro pemvura neruoko, otomatiki refill system inokurudzirwa.

Jecha neDombo

Kana ukasarudza yakachena coral dziva, jecha harina kudiwa zvachose. Kana uchida kuchengeta hove, unofanira, zvichienderana nerudzi rwehove. Asi ita shuwa kuti hauzadze jecha rakawandisa sezvo zvinosvibisa zvinoungana mariri. Kune marudzi maviri ekusarudza kubva: jecha rinorarama, raunogona kunyorova, uye iro rinotova nebhakitiriya kana jecha rakaoma regungwa. Kune zvakare hukuru hwakasiyana hwezviyo, kubva kune yakanaka kusvika kune yakaoma. Ngwarira kune izvo ramangwana rako remasokisi rinoda.

Kune marudzi akasiyana ematombo anoshandiswa kugadzira reef:

• Rarama dombo: yakanakira biology, sezvo kunyange zvipenyu zvidiki zvinogara mairi. Asi chenjera kuti usaunza maparasite.
• Reef Ceramics: imwe yakanaka imwe nzira kwaunogona kurarama kunze kwekusika kwako, sezvo uchigona kuita kuti iite uye kuumbwa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
• Real Reef Rocks: idombo chairo iro rakadirwa zvakasununguka pamusoro pemazana akati wandei emakore, saka iri mutsauko une hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, sezvo usina kutorwa kubva mugungwa.
• Life Rock: idombo rakafa rine bhakitiriya yekuputira.

Unogonawo kusanganisa dombo. Paunenge uchigadzira, iva nechokwadi chokuti dombo rine kuyerera kwakanaka uye kuti pane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuvanda dzemhuka.

Miedzo yeMvura

Mumwedzi mishoma yekutanga, kunyanya, iwe uchafanirwa kuyedza mvura nguva zhinji, nekuti mhuka dzako dzakangonaka chete kana kukosha kwemvura kuri kwechokwadi. Unogonawo kuwana bvunzo dzemvura kumba. Izvi zviri nyore chaizvo kuita. Zvatinoedza kumba ndeye carbonate hardness, calcium, magnesium, nitrite, nitrate, ammonium, uye ammonia, silicate, PH, uye phosphate.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutumira muICP yemvura bvunzo kuti iongororwe kune yakadzama kukosha kwemvura. Kunyangwe iwe ukayedza kumba, zvine musoro kutumira muyedzo pakati.

Wedzera

Pachine zvishongedzo zvishoma zvauchazoda. Izvo zvinoenderana nekuisa kwako uye tangi. Kutanga, iwe unogona kuwedzera tsika dzebhakitiriya dzakakosha kune biology ye aquarium. Uyezve, tsvaga zvinhu, nekuti iwe unofanirwa kugovera izvo makorari ako anoshandisa zvakare. Saka bvunzo dzenguva dzose dzemvura. A carbonate hardener zvakare ishamwari yako yenguva dzose.

Kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinowedzera. Izvi zvinogara zvinoenderana netangi yako, huwandu hwevanhu, uye mamiriro.

Kuronga Marine Aquarium: Inguva Yakawanda Sei Yandinoda?

Pakutanga, aquarium yemvura yemunyu yakaoma kwazvo, sezvo iwe uchifanira kutanga waziva nezve zvese uye kukudziridza manzwiro eiyo aquarium yako. Kana nguva yekumhanya-mukati yapera, nguva chaiyo inodiwa inotsamira pahuwandu hwenyu uye nehukuru hwedziva rako. Tangi risina makorari haritore nguva setangi rekorari. Kuti ikupe iwe nzwisiso, heino runyoro rwakaoma:

Basa rezuva nezuva

Dyisa mhuka, chenesa mahwindo, tarisa skimmer uye uidururire kana zvichidikanwa, zadza nemvura, wedzera zvinowedzera senge trace elements.

Vhiki nevhiki kubasa remwedzi

Kugadzira mvura yemunyu, kushandura mvura, kuyera kukosha kwemvura, kuchenesa kwekutanga, kuchenesa tekinoroji, kucheka makorari.