Makarwe Anogona Kugara Mumvura Yemunyu?

Makarwe anowanzobatanidzwa nekugara kwemvura yakachena, asi anogona here kugara mumvura yemunyu? Mhinduro ndeyokuti hungu, mamwe marudzi engwena anokwanisa kubudirira munzvimbo dzine mvura yemunyu. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakarwe anogara mumvura ine munyu, kusanganisira kuchinjika kwaanoita, kuchinja kwemuviri, maitiro, uye matambudziko aanotarisana nawo.

Zvisikwa zveGarwe uye Nzvimbo dzeMvura yemunyu

Mhando dzinoverengeka dzengwena dzinozivikanwa kuti dzinogara munzvimbo dzine mvura yemunyu. Chikurusa pane idzi igarwe remvura ine munyu (Crocodylus porosus), rinova mhuka hurusa inokambaira uye inogona kuwanwa mumvura dzine brackish dzeSoutheast Asia nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAustralia. Mamwe marudzi egarwe anogona kushivirira mvura yemunyu anosanganisira ngwena yeAmerica (Crocodylus acutus) uye ngwena yeNile (Crocodylus niloticus), kunyange zvazvo ichinyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine mvura yakachena.

Kuchinjika kweMakarwe kumvura yemunyu

Makarwe aratidza kuchinjika kunoshamisa kuti ararame munzvimbo dzinogara mvura yemunyu. Vane matinji akasarudzika mundimi dzavo izvo zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuburitsa munyu wakawandisa, zvichivabvumira kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka mumiviri yavo. Pamusoro pezvo, ganda ravo rakaomarara, rine makwapa rinoshanda sechidziviso pakunyura munyu, richivadzivirira kubva pakupererwa nemvura.

Physiological Shanduko muMakarwe mumvura yeSaltwater

Kana makarwe akaiswa munzvimbo dzemvura ine munyu, anochinja maitiro akati wandei kuti ararame nekuwanda kwemunyu. Itsvo dzavo, semuenzaniso, dzinova dzakasimba mukuchengetedza mvura nepo dzichibvisa munyu wakawandisa. Uyezve, mazamu awo emunyu anowedzera kushanda, achibudisa mushonga wesaline wakamanikana uyo unobudiswa nemiromo yawo.

Magadzirirwo Anoitwa Makuru Munyu Mumiviri Yawo

Makarwe ane mano anoshamisa ekudzora munyu mumiviri yawo. Vanoshingairira kutsvaga matsime emvura yakachena kuti vanwe uye vadzorere zvinwiwa zvakarasika. Pamusoro pezvo, vanogona kutora mvura yakachena kuburikidza neganda ravo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinosangana mvura yakachena inosangana nemvura yemunyu, senge miromo yenzizi. Iyi nzira yehuviri inovabvumira kuchengetedza chiyero chemunyu mumiviri yavo.

Musiyano Pakati peMvura yemunyu neFreshwater Crocodile Habitats

Nepo makarwe achigona kurarama munzvimbo dzinogara mvura yemunyu, pane misiyano inocherechedzwa pakati pemafambiro avo uye kuchinjika mumvura yemunyu zvichienzaniswa nemvura yakachena. Makarwe emumvura yemunyu, semuenzaniso, ane matinji emunyu akagadzirwa zvakanyanya kana zvichienzaniswa nengwena yemumvura yakachena. Pamusoro pezvo, makarwe emvura yemunyu anowanzoita hukasha, pamwe nekuda kwekuwanda kwemhuka dziri munzvimbo dzadzo dzemvura yemunyu.

Garwe Behaviour in Saltwater Environments

Makarwe anoratidza maitiro akasiyana munzvimbo dzemvura yemunyu zvichienzaniswa nekugara kwemvura yakachena. Mumvura ine munyu, makarwe anogona kuwanikwa achinyura mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, kazhinji akashama miromo yawo kuti atonhodze miviri yawo. Ivo vanozivikanwawo kushambira madaro marefu mumvura yemunyu, dzimwe nguva vachitobuda mugungwa rakashama. Nzvimbo dzekugara mumvura yemunyu dzinopa makarwe mikana yakawanda yekuvhima nekubhaka.

Matambudziko Anosangana Nengwena Mumvura Yemunyu

Kugara munzvimbo dzine mvura yemunyu kunopa matambudziko akasiyana nemakarwe. Kuwanda kwemunyu kunogona kukonzera kupera simba mumuviri, uye kugara uchisangana nemvura yemunyu kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa paganda ravo nemeso. Pamusoro pezvo, makarwe emvura yemunyu anofanirwa kukwikwidzana nezvimwe zvikara zvemugungwa zvezviwanikwa nenzvimbo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukakavara kwenzvimbo uye kunyange kukuvara.

Mabhenefiti ekugara mumvura yemunyu kuMakarwe

Pasinei nematambudziko avanosangana nawo, kugara munzvimbo dzine mvura ine munyu kunopawo zvikomborero zvakawanda kumakarwe. Mvura yemunyu inopa mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira hove, crustaceans, uye mhuka dzomugungwa. Nzvimbo huru yemvura yemunyu inopawo nzvimbo yakakwana yokuti makarwe akure, achiapa mikana yokuberekana kunobudirira nokugara.

Kuberekana uye Nesting muSaltwater Crocodile Habitats

Makarwe emumvura yemunyu akachinja maitiro awo ekubereka kuti aenderane nemhoteredzo yemvura yemunyu. Dzinovaka matendere mahombe akagadzirwa nezvinomera pedyo nemvura ine munyu, uko hadzi dzinokandira mazai adzo. Munyu wepamusoro wenzvimbo dzakatenderedza unobatsira kuchengetedza mazai kubva kune zvikara, kuve nechokwadi chemukana wepamusoro wekubudirira kuchechenya.

Kudyidzana Pakati Pemangwena Nezvimwe Zvisikwa Zvemugungwa

Makarwe ari munzvimbo dzine mvura yemunyu anowanzo sangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemugungwa. Dzave dzichionekwa dzichidya hove, kamba, uye kunyange shark. Pamusoro pezvo, mvura ine ngwena inogona kukanganisa kugoverwa uye hunhu hwemamwe marudzi emugungwa, sezvo anogona kudzivirira nzvimbo dzine ngwena.

Kuedza Kuchengetedza Makurwe Emvura Yemunyu

Nekuda kwebasa rakakosha rezvakatipoteredza ravanoita munzvimbo dzinogara mvura yemunyu, kuedza kwekuchengetedza kwakaitwa kuchengetedza makarwe emvura yemunyu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara, zvirongwa zvekupfuya nhapwa, uye mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa veruzhinji kuderedza kurwisana kwevanhu nengwena. Nokuchengetedza nzvimbo dzavo dzokugara uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti dzakachengeteka, tinogona kubatsira kuchengeta dzikamo yemvura ine munyu ine zvipenyu zvipenyu umo makarwe anokura.

Mukupedzisa, ngwena dzakaratidza kugoneka kwadzo kuti dzirarame munzvimbo dzinogara mvura yemunyu. Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuchinja kwemuviri, maitiro, uye kugadzirisa, vakakwanisa kubudirira munzvimbo idzi dzakaoma. Kunzwisisa kuoma kunzwisisa kunoita upenyu hwemakarwe mumvura ine munyu kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kwawo uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu izvi.