Mary Allen
Mukuwedzera kune iyi yakasiyana-siyana-bvudzi refu yeCollie ine jasi rakasvibirira, kunewo mhando-pfupi-bvudzi. Kunyangwe iwo akafanana zvachose kusvika kuhuremu hwavo kusvika makore mashoma apfuura iyo Rough Collie yainyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakajairika kuvonga kuterevhizheni "Lassie". Zita rekuti "Collie" pakutanga rakapihwa imbwa iyi nekuda kwekuzvarwa kwayo kuScotland yemakororo, makwai ane kumeso matema, akarindwa. Nhasi imbwa yepamba yakakurumbira.
Rough Collie - mufananidzo werudzi
Mazhinji emhando dzembwa dzinoshanda nesimba dzakanonoka kuwanikwa semhuka dzinovaraidza nekuti dzaisaonekwa kunze kwenzvimbo yavo yekumaruwa. Iyo Rough Collie yakasarudzika: inoyemurwa nekutaridzika kwayo kwakanaka nemaartist muzana ramakore re19, yaiwanzopendwa, kunyanya mumifananidzo yerudo yehupenyu hwekumaruwa muScotland.
Kunyangwe Mambokadzi Victoria akachengeta macollies paWindsor castle mushure mekusangana nekuvafarira pazororo kuBalmoral castle.
Rough Collie yekare yaive ipfupi uye isina kunaka zvishoma pane yanhasi, uye imwe nguva mukupera kwema1800s, ropa reBorzoi rinofanira kunge rakarerwa kuti imbwa irebe nekunaka. Mumakore ekuma1890, makwikwi airatidzwa mumakwikwi akanga atonyanya kufanana neanhasi.
Iyo Collie dzimwe nguva yakaoma kudzidzisa (vane nguva yakareba yekukura, kazhinji kusvika pazera rematatu): nerudzi urwu, zvisinei, haisi nyaya yekushaikwa kwehungwaru, asi imbwa haioni chikonzero nei kudzidziswa kuchifanira kuva. zvakakosha kwaari. Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nekuita kuti nguva dzekudzidzisa dzive pfupi uye dzakanangana, dziine mibairo mizhinji nekurumbidza.
Iyo Collie inowanzobatanidzwa zvakanyanya kune muridzi wayo nemhuri uye inofarira kupedza nguva navo. Anogona kunyumwira vanhu vaasingazive, achimuita imbwa yakanakisa yekurinda. Anogarisana nevana vanomuremekedza, asi chiremerera chake hachirevi kutsvinyirwa.
Kuonekwa
Kusiyana nedzimwe imbwa dzakawanda dzevafudzi, idzo dzinenge dzakavakwa zvakasimba, collie ine kutaura kwakanaka uye chimiro chepamusoro.
Ehe, kutaridzika kwayo kwakachinja nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekumwe kuyambuka. Musana wayo wakasimba uye wakatwasuka uye musoro unofanirwa kuve wakaita wedge nekumira kushoma asi kunooneka. Maziso akaita searimondi, ari pakati nepakati akarereka zvishoma uye ane rima.
Mhuka chete dzine jasi reblue-marbled dzine maziso eblue. Kana mhuka ichizorora, nzeve duku dzakarara dzakadzokera shure. Kana vakangwarira, vanomira semi-yakatwa uye vanonamirwa mberi. Iro jasi rakakora, rakasvibira rakafukidzwa nejasi refu, rakatwasuka, repamusoro. Bhachi rinogona kubva kune dzvuku (kubva pachiedza chegoridhe yero kusvika kune yakasviba mahogany) kusvika kune chena, tricolor (dema, tani, uye chena) kune yebhuruu-merle (sirivha-yebhuruu ine dema kana chena motifs uye zvakare yakasviba mavara matema).
Mugumo wemuswe wakareba, wakaderera unonongedza kumusoro. Imbwa painonakidzwa, inoita seyakakotama.
Care
Iyo Rough Collie jasi rinofanirwa kukweshwa zvakanyanya kamwechete pasvondo, ichinyatso tarisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine vhudzi rakanyanya kudzivirira kuumbwa kweburr. Munguva yekuchinja kwejasi, zvinonzwisisika kusveta imbwa kunyange zuva nezuva, sezvo inodurura bvudzi rakawanda.
Temperament
Collies imbwa dzine hushamwari, dzine hunhu hwakanaka uye huzere nesimba. Vanonyumwira vatorwa. Vanogara vaine rudo rukuru kune muridzi wavo nemhuri. Kunyange zvazvo macollies achiwanzochengetwa sembwa dzinofambidzana nhasi, vane hunyanzvi hwakatanhamara sembwa dzinorinda.
Vanoratidzawo kuita kwakatanhamara sembwa dzemauto kana dzemapurisa. Semhuka dzinotakura zvinhu, macollies kazhinji haaratidzi kutya kana hutsinye uye anoshivirira dzimwe mhuka. Zvisinei, haufaniri kumbovasiya vari voga kwenguva yakareba. Kunhengo dzemhuri, vaCollies vanoedza kuita sevafudzi, vachigara vakatarisa nhengo dzese, kunyanya kana vari kunze kwekufamba.
Kurera
Collies vanodzidza nekukurumidza. Mhedzisiro yakanakisa inowanikwa nenzwi rezwi rako pachako.
Nzvimbo yehupenyu
Kunyangwe rudzi urwu ruchida zvekunze, rwunoenderana nehupenyu hwepafurati: nemasikirwo, ivo vakagadzirirwa kugovera hupenyu hwemuridzi wavo nemhuri yavo.
kugarisana
Imbwa dzinogarisana zvakanaka nevanoziva, dzimwe mhuka dzepamba pamwe chete nevana. Vashanyi vanozivikanwa vanokwaziswa nomufaro.
mufambo
Collies anochinjika nyore kune mazhinji mamiriro asi zvirokwazvo haagutsikane nekufamba kwenguva nenguva. Vanosarudza kumhanya uye kutamba off-leash, iyo inofanira kupiwa mukana wekuita kudaro.
Vazhinji vanofarira kutora nemitambo yebhora, uye vakanyanya kunaka pamitambo yembwa senge agility, flyball, uye kuteerera. Kufanana nevazukuru vavo vane bvudzi pfupi, macollies aya anofanira kuchengetwa paanenge achikura.
nyaya
Iri dzinza rekare raifudza mombe rakanga risingazivikanwe kunze kwekwavo Scotland kudzamara Mambokadzi Victoria adanana navo panguva yerwendo nemuHighlands. Yakakurumidza kuve imbwa yefashoni uye yakatora chikamu mune yekutanga yepamutemo imbwa show muEngland muna 1860.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, kusarudzwa kwokungwarira kwakashandiswawo kubatanidza zvose zviri zviviri hunhu hwake hwomuviri nounhu hwake hwakaisvonaka hwohunhu kubasa uye muukama navanhu.
Mufudzi weScottish ane bvudzi pfupi
Iyo inozivikanwawo seCollie Smooth, inosiyana nemuzukuru wayo ane bvudzi refu mukureba kwejasi rayo. Iyi haifaniri kunge yakareba kudarika 2 cm. Zvisinei, hapana misiyano mukuvara kwejasi.
Vachimiririra vashoma veCollies (vanosvika 8%), havazivikanwe kunze kweUK. Zvisinei, ine chiyero chayo uye, naizvozvo, rudzi rwayo.