rook

Kana tikaona mapoka makuru emakunguo munguva yechando, ichokwadi rooks: vanobva kunzvimbo dzavo dzekuberekera kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kuzopedza nguva yechando nehama dzavo.

unhu

Ko maroks anotaridzika sei?

Rooks ndevemhuri yecorvid uye nekudaro inhengo yemhuri yeshiri inoimba - kunyangwe kana manzwi avo akakasharara, ane hutsinye asingaite saiwo zvachose. Vakareba masendimita makumi mana nematanhatu uye vanorema 46 kusvika 360 magiramu. Minhenga yadzo mitema uye yebhuruu.

Chinhu chazvo chinonyanya kukosha muromo wadzo, waanogona kusiyaniswa nawo zviri nyore kubva kune mamwe makunguwo - kunyanya makunguwo akafanana chaizvo: Akareba uye akatwasuka, uye mujinga memuromo muchena uye usina minhenga. Makumbo eRook ane minhenga - ndosaka achiwanzoita seakawanda chubby uye akakura kupfuura zvaari chaizvo.

Varume nevakadzi roooks vanotaridzika zvakafanana. Young rooks haana mavara akajeka, asi anosvuta dema, uye mudzi wemuromo wavo uchiri rima.

Vanogara kupi?

Rooks anowanikwa muEurope kubva kuEngland uye kumaodzanyemba kweScandinavia kusvika kuchamhembe kweItaly uye kuchamhembe kweGreece. Kupfuura kumadokero vanogara kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweFrance uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweSpain, nechekumabvazuva kweRussia neCentral Asia. Kunyanya kumabvazuva kunogara subspecies ye rook (Corvus frugilegus fascinator).

Panguva ino, zvakadaro, ma rooks ave ma globetrotters chaiwo: vakagara muNew Zealand uye vakagara zvakanaka imomo. Pakutanga, marook aigara mumasango emasango eEastern Europe neAsia.

Nhasi, zvisinei, vakagadzirisa zvakanaka kune tsika yemagariro yakasikwa nesu vanhu uye, kunze kwemasango emasango uye kuchenesa, vanogarawo mumapaki, minda yezviyo, uye nzvimbo dzekugara. Rook dzinogara munzvimbo dzinosvika 500 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Havawanikwi mumakomo.

Ndeapi marudzi emaroki aripo?

The rook ane dzimwe hama dzepedyo dzatiinadzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira gunguwo rakaora (Corvus corone corone); tinewo makunguwo makuru uye madiki uye anonaka jackdaws. Machoughs uye alpine choughs anogara muAlps.

Vane makore mangani?

Rooks kazhinji anorarama kusvika makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemapfumbamwe. Asi vanogonawo kuva nemakore 16 kana kupfuura.

Kuzvibata

Vanorarama sei?

Matsutso ndiyo nguva yemadzikirira pano: Kubva munaGunyana kana Gumiguru, anodzika ari mapoka makuru kuti apedze nguva yechando pano. Inonyanya kunyungudutswa kubva kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kweEurope iyo inotamira kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba mushure memwaka wekuberekesa kutiza chando chakanyanya munyika yavo. Vanowanzobatana nevekumusha kwedu uye vanoita mapoka makuru. Havadzokeri kunzvimbo dzavo dzokuberekera kutozosvikira muchirimo chinotevera.

Kusiyana nemhuka idzi, zvizvarwa zvedu zvekuzvarwa hazvitami muchando. Vanogara pano gore rose uye vanorera vaduku kamwe chete pagore. Usiku, maruva anoumba makoroni makuru uye anopedza usiku pamwe chete - kana asina kuvhiringidzika ipapo - nguva dzose ari mudzimba dzakafanana. Muboka rakadaro, shiri dzinosvika 100,000 XNUMX dzinogona kuungana usiku humwe nohumwe. Jackdaws nemakunguwo akaora anowanzobatana navo.

Zvinofadza chaizvo kana boka guru rakadaro richisangana panzvimbo yakaungana manheru robva rabhururuka pamwe chete kuenda kunzvimbo yokurara. Mangwanani vanobuda mudzimba dzavo dzehusiku kundotsvaka zvokudya munzvimbo yakapoteredza. Upenyu muhuputi kana mukoroni hune zvakawanda zvakanakira rooks: vanotsinhana ruzivo pamusoro penzvimbo dzakanaka dzekudyisa uye pamwe chete vanokwanisa zviri nani kuzvisimbisa ivo pachavo kurwisa gull kana shiri dzinodya dzinokwikwidzana navo pakudya kwavo.

Muchikwata, mbavha dzinosvikawo pakuziva mumwe wavo, uye mhuka duku dzinodzivirirwa zviri nani kubva kuvavengi. Rooks haaparadzi matendere edzimwe shiri. Makunguwo akaora, ane ukama hwapedyo nawo, anoita izvi nguva nenguva.

Shamwari uye vavengi verook

Mumwe wevavengi vakuru verooks vanhu. Makorokoza aifungidzirwa zvipukanana uye aitambudzwa. Uye nekuti dzinogara mumapoka, zvaive nyore zvakare kupfura nhamba huru dzeshiri dzakanaka panguva imwe chete. Makanga muri pashure pa1986 bedzi apo takarambidzwa kuvhima rooks.

Ko maroks anoberekana sei?

Pair of rooks vakavimbika zvikuru uye vanogara pamwe chete kwehupenyu hwose. Vadyidzani vanokambaira uye vanodyisa mumwe nemumwe uye vanogadzira minhenga yeumwe neumwe. Dzinoshamwaridzanawo pakuberekana: kazhinji dzinosvika 100 pairs dzinoberekana pamwe chete kumusoro mumiti, kazhinji pakureba kwepamusoro pemamita gumi nemashanu.

Kubva muna Kukadzi zvichienda mberi, vaviri ava vanotanga mitambo yavo yekupfimbana. Hono nehadzi dzinovaka dendere pamwe chete, asi pane kupatsanurana kwebasa: hono inounza dendere, hadzi inovaka dendere kubva mairi.