platy

Kana iwe uchida kuva nemuvara mu aquarium yako uye panguva imwe chete uchida kuchengeta hove iri nyore kutarisira uye iri nyore kubereka, Platy ndiyo yakanakisisa sarudzo. Maitiro ake ane hupenyu anomuita imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa hove dzemu aquarium pane ese.

unhu

• Zita: Platy, Xiphophorus maculatus
• Systematics: Live-bearing toothcarps
• Kukura: 4-6 cm
• Mavambo: Kubva kuMexico pamwe negungwa reAtlantic kuenda kuHonduras
• Mafungiro: nyore
• Saizi yeAquarium: kubva pa54 malita (60 cm)
• pH kukosha: 7-8
• Tembiricha yemvura: 22-28 ° C

Zvinofadza Chokwadi Pamusoro pePlaty

Zita resainzi

Xiphophorus maculatus

Other mazita

Platypoecilus maculatus, P. rubra, P. pulchra, P. nigra, P. cyanellus, P. sanguinea

Zvirongwa

• Kirasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
• Order: Cyprinodontiformes (Toothpies)
• Mhuri: Poeciliidae (meno carp)
• Subfamily: Poeciliinae (viviparous toothcarps)
• Genus: xiphophorus
• Mhando: Xiphophorus maculatus (Platy)

zera

Muzvisikwa, varume vanokura kusvika 4 cm, vakadzi vanosvika 6 cm. Mune mafomu akarimwa, varume vanogonawo kusvika 5 cm, kashoma 6 cm kureba, vakadzi kusvika 7 cm.

ruvara

Munyika yavo, maplatys ari pakati pehove dzine mavara asingaonekwi. Muviri wacho wakanyanya beige ine bluish tinge. Padzinde remuswe pane mavara matema akasiyana-siyana. Mafomu akarimwa anogona kuratidza anenge ese aungafungidzira ruvara, kubva kune chena uye nyama mavara kune tsvuku, yero, yebhuruu, yegirini kusvika kune dema uye zvese zvinogoneka nuances uye piebalds. Mifananidzo iri pamuswe wedzinde, iyo inogona kunge yakasiyana zvikuru muzvisikwa mukati mehuwandu hwevanhu, inogara yakafanana mumhando dzakarimwa mukati mechimiro chakarimwa, semuenzaniso muMickey Mouse Platy ine imwe huru uye mbiri duku makwapa matema pasi nepamusoro.

mavambo

Maplatys anogara munzvimbo yakada kufanana neminondo, kubva kuMexico (kumaodzanyemba kweXalapa) kusvika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweHonduras mumvura inoyerera ichienda kuAtlantic. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuburitswa kwehove dze aquarium, platys ikozvino inogona kuwanikwa mumakondinendi ese. MuEurope, zvisinei, zvinongoitika mumvura inodziya (Hungary, Margaret Island muBudapest, yakapoteredza Heviz).

Kusiyana kwevakadzi

Kufanana nevarume vose ve viviparous mazino carps, mukono wePlatys anewo anal fin, gonopodium, iyo yakashandurwa kuva nhengo yekubatanidza. Varume vanogona kuve nekuwedzera kushoma kwepazasi caudal fin (mini bakatwa) uye rezasi caudal fin uye gonopodium inogona kuva nechiedza chebhuruu muganhu (semu coral platy). Madzimai akati rebei zvishoma uye akakura kudarika varume, ane muviri wakakwana uye netsvina yakaita seyakajairika.

Kubereka

Platys ndeye viviparous. Kupfimbana kwemboro hakuna kuoneka, mukono unozviratidza pedyo nehadzi uye otuhwina mberi nekudzoka pamberi payo asati asangana. Mushure memavhiki mana, vechidiki vanosvika zana vanotova mufananidzo wevabereki vavo varaswa. Idzi dzinodzingirira pwere, asi kwete zvakanyanya zvekuti nekudyara kwakakwana dzimwe dzinogara dzichipfuura.

Makore ekurarama

Platys ane tarisiro yehupenyu inosvika makore matatu, uye zvishoma kana akachengetwa zvishoma kutonhorera pa22-24 ° C.

Mashoko Anofadza

udyo

Platys ndeye omnivores iyo inogona kuchengetwa neiyo yakachena yakaoma chikafu chekudya. Ivo zvakare vanoramba vachidzura algae kubva muzvirimwa uye zvekushongedza, asi zvakare vanofarira kutora chando uye chikafu chipenyu, icho chinofanira kupihwa kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo.

Saizi yeboka

Sezvo varume veplatinamu vachikwikwidzana, asi vasina kusimba semiswe yeminondo, mapeya matatu kusvika mana anogona kuchengetwa zviri nyore mu54-litre aquarium. Kuwandisa kushoma kwevarume kana vakadzi harisi dambudziko.

Aquarium size

Nekuda kwehukuru hudiki hwekupedzisira uye hunhu hune rugare, platys inogona kuchengetwa muaquariums kubva pa54 L (60 cm kumucheto kureba). Mapeya akati wandei anokwana muno. Kana paine vana vakawanda, aquarium yakakura inonzwisisika.

Midziyo yedziva

Muzvisikwa, platys inoitikawo mumvura inenge isina chirimwa, umo shinda algae inokura. Kudyara kwechidimbu nezvinomera zvakanamisikidzwa zvakaita senajas kana mosses, asiwo zvirimwa zvakaita serotala, zvinobatsira.

Kushamwaridzana platys

Chero bedzi saizi ye aquarium ichibvumira, platys inogona kuchengetwa pamwe chete nedzimwe hove dzine rugare zvakaenzana. Muhupo hwehove hombe kana dzakanyanya kushanda (senge dzakawanda barbel), zvisinei, iyo platys inogona kunyara uye kunetseka. Hutano platys dzinonzwa zvakanaka dzinogara dzichifamba uye hadziwanzohwanda.

Mari inodiwa yemvura

Tembiricha inofanira kuva pakati pe22 ne28 ° C, iyo pH kukosha pakati pe7.0 ne8.0. Kutsauka kudiki kumusoro nekudzika - kunze kweiyo pH kukosha iyo yakanyanya kuderera - inotenderwa kwemavhiki mashoma.