Mary Allen
Mucherechedzo mukuru weNile unofanana nedzvinyu rakapera kwenguva refu. Nemaitiro ayo, ndeimwe yeakanakisa, asi zvakare ane hasha vamiriri veiyo monitor madzvinyu.
unhu
Iyo Nile monitor inotaridzika sei?
MaNile monitors ndeemhuri yemonitor lizard uye nekudaro zvikara. Madzitateguru avo akararama panyika makore anenge mamiriyoni 180 apfuura. Muviri wavo wakafukidzwa nezviyero zvidiki, zvine ruvara rwegirinhi-dema uye zvine patani yemavara eyero uye mitsetse yakachinjika. Dumbu rakaita yero rine mavara matema. Vechidiki vane mavara eyero akajeka pane yakasviba kumashure. Zvisineyi, madzvinyu eNile anotarisisa madzvinyu paanenge achikura.
Nile monitors madzvinyu makuru zvikuru: Muviri wavo wakareba masendimita 60 kusvika ku80, nemuswe wadzo une simba unoyera kusvika pamamita maviri pamwe chete. Musoro wavo mutete uye wakatetepa kupfuura muviri, mhino dzinenge hafu pakati pemuromo wemhino nemaziso, uye mutsipa wakareba.
Mamonitor eNile ane makumbo mana mapfupi, akasimba ane nzwara dzakapinza kumagumo. Zvipuka zvakawanda zvinokambaira mazino azvo anotsiviwa nemamwe matsva muupenyu hwazvo hwose; iyo Nile monitor yakasiyana. Mazino ake haagari achidzoka, asi anoshanduka mukati mehupenyu hwake. Mumhuka duku, mazino matete uye akanongedza. Ivo vanova vakapamhama uye blunter nekuwedzera zera uye vanochinja kuva chaiwo molars. Mamwe madzvinyu emucherechedzo ane maburi mumazino nekuti mazino ekare anenge adonha haachatsiviwa.
Mamonitor eNile anogara kupi?
Mamonitor eNile anogara kusub-Saharan Africa kubva kuEgypt kuenda kuSouth Africa. Mamwe madzvinyu anogara munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzeAfrica, Asia, Australia, neOceania. Mamonitor eNile ari pakati pemamonitor akaita senzvimbo inonaya mvura. Naizvozvo anowanzo kuwanikwa pedyo nenzizi kana madziva mumasango akareruka uye savannas kana kuti zvakananga pamawere emvura.
Ndeapi marudzi eNile monitor aripo?
Kune maviri subspecies eiyo Nile monitor: Varanus niloticus niloticus haina kunyatso kunyorwa muyero, Varanus niloticus ornatus yakanyanya kusimba. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Nhasi kune huwandu hwe47 dzakasiyana dzemhando dzemadzvinyu kubva kuAfrica kuenda kuSouth neSoutheast Asia kuenda kuAustralia. Pakati pehombe muSoutheast Asia Komodo dhiragoni, iyo inonzi inosvika mamita matatu kureba uye 150 makirogiramu muhuremu. Zvimwe zvipenyu zvinonyatsozivikanwa imonitor yemvura, steppe monitor kana kuti emerald monitor inogara pamiti chete.
Mamonitor eNile anotora makore mangani?
Nile monitors inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu.
Kuzvibata
Mamonitor eNile anogara sei?
Mamonitor eNile akawana zita rawo kubva kuna Nile, rwizi rukuru rweAfrica kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica. Mhuka idzi dzinenge dzichishanda masikati – asi kana dzadziya mushana dzinobva dzanyatsomuka. Mamonitor eNile anonyanya kugara pedyo nemakomba emvura. Ndosaka dzimwe nguva vachidaidzwawo kuti iguana dzemumvura. Pamahombekombe emvura, vanogadzira migodhi yakareba mamita akawanda.
Mamonitor eNile anogara pasi, anogona kumhanya nekukurumidza. Dzimwe nguva vanokwirawo mumiti uye pamusoro pazvo, vakashambira vakanaka uye vanoyevedza uye vanogona kugara pasi pemvura kweawa imwe chete vasingafeme. Pavanotyisidzirwa, vanotizira kumadziva nenzizi. MaNile monitors ari ega, asi munzvimbo dzakanaka dzine chikafu chakawanda, akati wandei emhando dzekutarisa dzimwe nguva dzinogara pamwechete.
MaNile monitors ane hunhu hunokatyamadza hwekuratidzira: Kana vatyisidzirwa, vanoisa miviri yavo kuti iite seyakakura. Vanoridzawo muridzo vakashama miromo - zvese izvi zvinoita sezvinotyisa kumhuka huru kudai. Chombo chavo chikuru, zvisinei, muswe wavo: vanogona kuchishandisa kurova zvine simba setyava. Uye kurumwa kwavo kunogonawo kurwadza zvakanyanya, kurwadza zvakanyanya kupfuura kwemamwe madzvinyu.
Kazhinji, kana uchisangana nevatariri veNile, ruremekedzo runodanwa: Ivo vanoonekwa senhengo dzinoshanda uye dzine hasha dzemhuri yavo.
Shamwari uye vavengi veNile monitors
Kupfuura zvose, vanhu vane ngozi yokuona madzvinyu. Semuenzaniso, ganda remucherechedzo weNairi rinogadziriswa kuita dehwe; naizvozvo zhinji dzemhuka idzi dzinovhimwa. Sevavengi venyama, tarisa madzvinyu anongofanira kutya zvikara zvakakura, shiri dzemhuka kana ngwena.
Mamonitor eNile anobereka sei?
Kufanana nezvinokambaira zvese, tarisa madzvinyu anokandira mazai. Mamonitor echikadzi eNile anokandira mazai gumi kusvika makumi matanhatu mumirwi yemujuru. Izvi zvinowanzoitika munguva yekunaya kwemvura, apo madziro emugodhi anenge akapfava uye madzimai anokwanisa kuvhurika nyore nyore nemazino akapinza. Gomba radzinokandira mazai radzo rinobva ravharwa zvakare nemajuru. Mazai anorara achidziya uye akachengetedzwa mujuru nekuti anokura chete kana tembiricha iri 10 kusvika 60°C.
Pashure pemwedzi mina kusvika kugumi, pwere dzinochochonya dzochera dzichibuda mumujuru. Patani yavo uye ruvara zvinovimbisa kuti hazvionekwe. Pakutanga, vanogara zvakanaka zvakavanzwa mumiti nemakwenzi. Kana dzakareba masendimita makumi mashanu, dzinochinja kuti dzigare pasi uye dzichifura ipapo.
Mamonitor eNile anotaurirana sei?
Mamonitor eNile anogona kuridza muridzo uye kuridza muridzo.