Ndeipi nhamba yepamusoro yemhando dzinogona kusanganiswa nembwa?

Nhanganyaya: Kunzwisisa Mhodzi dzeImbwa

Mhuka dzembwa ndeimwe yemapoka akasiyana-siyana emhuka munyika. Dzinouya mumhando dzakasiyana, saizi, mavara, uye hunhu. Kwemakore, vanhu vakasarudza kurera imbwa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana sekuvhima, kuchengetedza, kufudza, uye ushamwari. Somugumisiro, tine marudzi anopfuura 400 anozivikanwa embwa, imwe neimwe yakasiyana nenzira yayo.

Pfungwa Yekubereka Imbwa

Kuberekesa imbwa itsika yekuunganidza imbwa mbiri dzerudzi rumwe kuti dzibereke vana vane hunhu chaihwo. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kusarudza dzine hutano, imbwa dzakachena dzine hunhu hunodiwa hwemuviri uye hunhu, uye nekudzibereka kuti dzigadzire chizvarwa chitsva chevana. Vapfuri vanowanzova nechinangwa mupfungwa, sekuvandudza hunhu hwerudzi, saizi, kana ruvara rwejasi.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzeImbwa

Kune marudzi anopfuura mazana mana anozivikanwa embwa pasi rose, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo akasiyana. Mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira Labrador Retriever, German Shepherd, Bulldog, Golden Retriever, uye Beagle. Mhuka idzi dzinosiyana muhukuru, humiro, rudzi rwebhachi, uye chiyero chesimba. Mamwe marudzi akanyatsokodzera mhuri dzine vana, nepo mamwe ari nani shamwari dzevakuru kana vanhu vanogara mudzimba.

Crossbreeding uye Zvakanakira uye Zvazvakaipira

Crossbreeding inzira yekubatanidza imbwa mbiri dzakasiyana kuti dzigadzire hybrid puppy. Imbwa dzeCrossbred dzinowanzogara nhaka hunhu kubva kuvabereki vese, zvichikonzera akasiyana emuviri uye maitiro. Crossbreeding inogona kuva nezvakanaka zvayo, zvakadai sekugadzira imbwa dzine hutano dzine matambudziko mashoma emagetsi. Zvisinei, inewo zvipingamupinyi zvayo, zvakadai sekusafungidzirika muunhu uye chitarisiko chemuviri.

Mangani Anogona Kusanganiswa Nembwa?

Nehunyanzvi, hapana muganho kune huwandu hwemhando dzinogona kusanganiswa nembwa. Chero bedzi mhando mbiri idzi dzichiwirirana uye dzichigona kubereka vana, dzinogona kusanganiswa. Zvisinei, hazvikurudzirwi kusanganisa mhando dzakawanda sezvo zvichigona kuguma nembwa ine hunhu husingafungidzirwe uye nyaya dzehutano.

Zvinhu Zvokufunga nezvazvo Pakusanganisa Mabereko

Paunenge uchifunga nezvekusanganisa mhando, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo. Munhu anofanirwa kutsvagisa hukasha, chiyero chesimba, saizi, uye hutano nyaya dzemhando mbiri kuti ave nechokwadi chekuenderana. Pamusoro pazvo, munhu anofanira kufunga nezvechinangwa chemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, chingava chekushamwaridzana, kuvhima, kana mamwe mabasa.

Zvibereko Zvose Zvingasanganiswa neImbwa Here?

Haasi marudzi ese anogona kusanganiswa nembwa. Mamwe madzinza haaenderani nekuda kwekusiyana kwakakura muhukuru, humiro, kana hutano nyaya. Semuenzaniso, kusanganisa Great Dane neChihuahua kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano kumwana. Zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora mhando dzemhando usati waedza kusanganisa.

Basa reGenetics muCrossbreeding

Genetics inoita basa rakakosha mukusanganisa. Vana vemarudzi maviri akasiyana vanogona kugara nhaka hunhu kubva kuvabereki vese, zvichikonzera musanganiswa wakasiyana wehunhu hwemuviri nehunhu. Nekudaro, genetics inogona zvakare kuguma nenyaya dzehutano, senge hip dysplasia kana matambudziko emoyo, ayo akajairika mune mamwe marudzi.

Common Mixed Breeds uye maitiro avo

Kune akati wandei anozivikanwa akasanganiswa marudzi, akadai seLabradoodle, Cockapoo, uye Goldendoodle. Idzi mhando dzinozivikanwa nemajasi ehypoallergenic, hunhu hushamwari, uye kudzidzira. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti haasi marudzi ose akavhenganiswa ane maitiro akafanana, uye panogona kuva nekusiyana kwakasiyana kwehutano uye chitarisiko chemuviri.

Hutano Hunoparirwa neMixed Breeding

Kuberekesa kwakasanganiswa kunogona kuva nezvinokonzeresa uye zvisina kunaka pautano. Crossbreeding inogona kuburitsa imbwa dzine hutano dzine matambudziko mashoma ezve genetic, asi zvinogona zvakare kukonzera kutapurirana kwehutano kubva kuvabereki vese. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utsvage nyaya dzehutano hwemarudzi ese usati waedza kusanganisa iwo.

Mhedziso: Kuita Sarudzo Yakarurama

Crossbreeding inogona kuva chiitiko chinopa mubayiro, asi zvakakosha kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo. Munhu anofanirwa kunyatso tsvagurudza mhando dzemhando idzi, funga kugarisana kwadzo, uye nekunzwisisa zvinogona kuitika pahutano pakuberekesa. Nekuita izvi, munhu anogona kugadzira shamwari ine hutano, inofara, uye yakasarudzika inoenderana nemararamiro avo uye hunhu hwavo.

References uye Kuwedzera Kuverenga

• American Kennel Club. (2021). Breeds. Zvakatorwa kubva https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/
• Sangano reHumane reUnited States. (2021). Crossbreeding. Yakadzorerwa kubva https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/crossbreeding
• Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Davis. (2021). Canine Inherited Disorders Database. Zvakatorwa kubva https://omia.org/OMIA/ imbwa/imba/
• Veterinary Genetics Laboratory, Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Davis. (2021). Kuongororwa Utano hweImbwa. Yakadzorerwa kubva https://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/services/dog-health/testing-for-dogs/