Moose

Mhuka imhuka dzine simba dzakafanana nemhembwe: Nemuviri wadzo muhombe uye masvosve mahombe akafoshorwa pamisoro yadzo, anoyevedza chaizvo.

unhu

Mosesi akaita sei?

Mhazi inhengo dzemhuri yemhembwe nekudaro kune mhuka dzine zvigunwe zvakaenzana. Ndidzo hombe mhenyu mhenyu uye dzinogona kutarisa pasi munhu kubva kumusoro:

Kureba kwemapfudzi avo kunosvika masendimita mazana maviri nemakumi matatu, vanoyera kusvika masendimita mazana matatu kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi uye vanorema pakati pe230 ne300 makirogiramu. Hadzi dzinogara dziri diki pane varume. Mhazi inogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune dzimwe mhuka dzemhembwe pakutanga kuona nekuti dzine makumbo marefu maererano nemuviri wadzo muhombe: aya anoyera 300 kusvika 800 centimita.

Chipfuva nemapendekete zvakapamhama uye zvine tsandanyama, kumashure kwemuviri kunotsvedza zvichidzika.

Majuru, ayo anogona kusvika mamita maviri paupamhi uye kurema kusvika makirogiramu 20, ndiwo mufananidzo wenzombe yaMosesi. Inonzi foshoro nekuti maappendages akafara uye akafanana nefoshoro muchimiro. Iyo scoop inodururwa muchirimo chega chega uye inokura kumashure nekudonha.

Iyo inonzi moose hump pamapfudzi inoonekwawo muvarume. Apa ndipo panosungirirwa tsandanyama hombe nemarunda ayo anotakura matinji.

Iyi hump inonyanya kutaurwa muvarume uye idiki kune hadzi, iyo isina matinji. Mhazi ine bhachi gobvu, refu rebvudzi rakaomarara. Iine tsvuku-tsvuku kusvika kune dema uye kusviba muzhizha pane muchando. Iyo fur pamakumbo yakanyanya kupfupika uye yakareruka. Nzeve dzakarebeswa-oval uye dzakatena kumagumo, maziso ari madiki.

Iyo mhuno isinganzwisisiki: muromo wepamusoro, iyo inonzi muffle, yakakura zvikuru uye inorembera zvakanaka pamusoro pemuromo wezasi. Pamusoro pezvo, varume nevakadzi vanotamba ndebvu dzakareba 20 kusvika 25-centimita pachirebvu chavo kana vakura. Muswe wacho mudiki, unongokwana masendimita mashanu kusvika gumi.

Mhazi imhuka dzine zvigunwe. Mahwanda adzo ari muzvikamu zviviri zvakabatanidzwa neganda - ganda rakasiyana neremhashu zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nondo. Ganda iri rinodzivirira mhuka kuti dzisanyura muchando kana mumatope.

Mhashu inogara kupi?

Mhazi dzinogara munzvimbo dzinotonhorera, dzekuchamhembe: dzinogara kuchamhembe kweEurope, Asia, neNorth America. MuAmerica, vanogara kunyanya muCanada, Alaska, uye zvikamu zviduku zveU.SA, muEurope kunyanya muScandinavia, Finland, neRussia. Vaimbove mumugwagwa kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweCentral Europe. Ikoko vakaparadzwa.

Mhazi dzinogara mumasango ane machakwi nemadziva. Kure kuchamhembe, muArctic, vanogonawo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzisina miti.

Ndeapi marudzi emhashu aripo?

Kune masere elk subspecies: European elk, Eastern Canadian elk, Western Canadian elk, Alaskan elk, Yellowstone elk, Amur elk, Yakutian elk, uye Kamchatka elk. Ivo vanosiyana zvakanyanya muhukuru: hombe mhashu inogara muAmerica.

Mhembwe dzinosvika makore mangani?

Musango, moose anowanzorarama makore 15 chete, ari muusungwa, anogona kurarama kwemakore anenge 27.

Kuzvibata

Mhazi inorarama sei?

Mhazi dzinowanzogara munzvimbo yakakura. Vanonzwa vakasununguka zvakanyanya patembiricha kubva -20 degrees Celsius kusvika +10 degrees Celsius. Asi vanogonawo kumira kutonhora kwechando kusvika -50 degrees Celsius. Kana kudziyirwa zvakanyanya kwavari, vanokwira kumusoro mumakomo uko kunotonhorera.

Kusiyana nemhembwe dzedu dzvuku, semuenzaniso, mhashu dzinosurukirwa, muchando chete dzinouya pamwe mumapoka madiki.

Mhazi dzinofamba nzendo refu uye dzinogona kumhanya kusvika makiromita makumi matanhatu paawa. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kushambira zvakanaka uye nekuramba. Uye ivo vakasiyana-siyana: vanogona kuvhara mhino dzavo uye naizvozvo kunyura mamita mashomanana mukutsvaga miti yemvura.

Nguva yekurutsa mhashu inotanga mumatsutso. Ipapo nyanga dzenzombe dzakakura uye dzakafara kusvika mamita maviri, neAmerica elk kunyange kusvika kumamita maviri nehafu. Pakutanga, kunetsana kwevarume hakukuvadzi, asi apo pakupedzisira vanorwira zvakakomba mombe dzemhashu, dzinopinda muhondo dzinotyisa. Mhazi inogona kuva nengozi kuvanhu: Kana ukavavhundutsa uye vonzwa vachityisidzirwa, vanokava vachipoterera.

Care

Ko moose anodyei?

Mhazi imhuka dzinodya uswa uye zvinonaka chaizvo: Hadzidye uswa, asi kunyanya nhungirwa dzemiti midiki, mabukira, mashizha matsva emupoplar, mabhichi, nemikonachando pamwe nezvinomera zvemumvura muzhizha. Izvi "zvinhu zvakasvibirira" zvakanyanya kupfuma musimba. Vanodyawo lichens - zvinomera-zvinomera zvinogadzirwa nealgae uye fungi.

Munguva yechando, vanodya matavi eblueberries, heather, uye pine uye vanoshandisa muromo wavo wepamusoro, mufu, kusvuura makwati pamapazi. Munguva yechando, vanodyawo pamafuta avakaunganidza muzhizha.

Husbandry of moose

Kana akarerwa nevanhu, mhatsa inogona kupfava zvikuru. Zvisinei, vanoda chikafu chakakosha zvikuru saka hazvisi nyore kuchengeta.