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Zita resainzi reiyo lynx "Lynx" rinobva muchiGiriki uye rinoreva kupenya, kupenya, kupenya - ichi chirevo chemeso anopenya eiyo lynx.

unhu

Ko lynx inoita sei?

Lynx imhuka dzinodya nyama uye inhengo yemhuri yemhuka (Felidae) seshumba, tiger, uye katsi dzepamba. Ndidzo hombe hombe katsi muEurope. Lynx yakareba 80 kusvika 110 centimita kureba, 55 kusvika 65 centimita kureba uye inorema 20 kusvika 22 kilogram. Hono dzacho dzakati kurei zvishoma pane hadzi, asi dzose dzinenge dzakafanana. Mvere dzadzo dzakati piriviri kusvika kutsvuku-tsvuku, dzine mavara matema dzakakora zvekuti kana kutonhora kwakanyanya muchando hakugoni kuvakuvadza.

Nekuda kwemavara adzo, dzakanyatsovharika musango rakakora pakati pemiti. Dumbu nehuro zvine mavara akareruka. Makumbo emberi mapfupi zvishoma pane ekumashure. Ichi chiratidzo chekuti lynx yakanaka kwazvo pakumhanya nekusvetuka. Nguruve inogona kuonekwa zviri nyore ne "mabhuruku" akareba masendimita mana munzeve dzayo uye nemuswe mupfupi, wakaoma une muromo mutema.

Hazvisati zvazivikanwa kuti sei aine muswe mupfupi kudaro. Mabhurashi munzeve angangodaro anoshanda lynx semhando yeantenna - nerubatsiro rwavo anogona kuona kuti ruzha rwunobva kupi. Mukuwedzera, lynx dzine ndebvu chaidzo dzinoita sediki mane.

Kune lynx, iyi mane chinhu chakafanana nefunnel inonzwika, nerubatsiro rwayo inogona kunzwa zviri nani. Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe katsi, lynx ine makumbo akareba kwazvo. Matinji avo ane makusheni akafaranuka ebvudzi. Zvose zvinovabatsira kuti vakwanise kufamba zvakanaka muchando kunyange munguva yechando. Mapedhi ebvudzi anoita seshangu dzechando uye anodzivirira lynx kuti isanyura muchando.

Lynx inogara kupi?

Lynx yaimbowanikwa muEurope yese neAsia: kubva kuPyrenees kusvika kuSiberia nePacific coast. Nesu, zvisinei, vakaparadzwa kare uye zvino vanongogara muNorthern neEastern Europe chete, kuBalkan, uye muPyrenees.

Zvichakadaro, lynx dzakagadziriswazve muSwitzerland uye mune mamwe matunhu eGermany makore mashoma apfuura. Lynx anoda masango. Imomo, nemvere dzawo dzine mavara, dzakanyatsovharika pakati pemashizha nemapazi zvokuti hautombodzioni. Nguruve inongodzungaira nemusango risina tundra kuchamhembe.

Ndeapi marudzi elynx aripo?

Kune marudzi mana enhokwe, ayo dzimwe nguva akapatsanurwa kuva akati wandei: The European lynx kana northern lynx (Lynx lynx) inowanikwa muEurope neAsia, Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) kuSpain nePortugal, iyo Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) muCanada neAlaska. Bobcat (Lynx rufus) inogara muUnited States neMexico.

Ma<em>lynx anosvika makore mangani?

Lynx anorarama kwemakore anenge mashanu, ari muhusungwa kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu kana kupfuura.

Kuzvibata

Lynx inorarama sei?

Hazvisi pasina kuti munhu anogona kunzwa uye kuona zvakanyanya anonzi ane maziso nenzeve senge lynx. Lynx anogona kuona zviri nani murima zvakapetwa katanhatu kupfuura munhu. Dzinoona tsuro iri kure nemamita mazana matatu. Vanonzwawo kakushinyira.

Ndosaka usingambovaoni: tisati tawana lynx, yakambotinzwa kana kutiona uye yakanyangarika chinyararire. Lynxes anodzungaira masango seanogara ari oga, anonyanya kushanda manheru uye husiku. Vanogara munzvimbo dzinenge 100 square kilometers muhukuru, dzimwe nguva kusvika 300 square kilometers. Zvokudya zvishoma mundima, zvinofanira kuva zvakakura.

Iyo lynx inomaka nzvimbo dzadzo neweti, uye aya mavanga anoudza mamwe malynx: Ndinogara pano uye hauna bhizinesi rekuve pano. Kufanana nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda, lynx inoshandisa nzira dzakafanana kakawanda munzvimbo dzadzo, dzinonzi shanduko. Vanodzokera kuma niche nemapako kunorara nekuzorora masikati. Imwe neimwe lynx ine nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekuzorora munharaunda yayo.

Shamwari nevavengi ve lynx

Kwazvichiripo, mapere, mapere, uye mapere ebrown anogona kuva nengozi kune lynx. Zvisinei, muvengi waro mukuru munhu: Nhunyu yaivhimwa kwemazana emakore uye yakanga yatsakatika muno isati yagariswa patsva.

Lynx inobereka sei?

Pakati paKukadzi naKurume ndipo pave nemwaka wekusvirana kwenyati. Ipapo hono dzinofamba kure kure dzichitsvaka shamwari. Iri zvakare inguva yegore apo inzwi reLynx rinogona kunzwika: murume anodana mukadzi ane ruzha rukuru kana kuchema.

Anenge mazuva makumi manomwe mushure mekubatana, pakati pekupera kwaMay uye kutanga kwaJune, kazhinji maviri kana matatu, dzimwe nguva kunyange mana, vaduku vanoberekerwa munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yakachengetedzwa. Lynx achangoberekwa anorema 70 kusvika 250 magiramu chete uye achiri bofu. Meso anozongovhurwa mushure memazuva gumi nemaviri. Pakutanga, vanongoyamwiswa naamai vavo, asi pazera revhiki nomwe, vanenge vava kuedzawo zvokudya zvikukutu.

Pazera remwedzi mitanhatu kana minomwe, vanoedza kuedza kwavo kwekutanga pakuvhima uye mushure mechando chekutanga, vanotova vanorema makirogiramu manomwe kusvika gumi. Kana bako revana rikaonekwa, vanobata amai vacho pamutsipa voenda navo kunzvimbo itsva yokuvanda. Vana vaduku vanowanzogara naamai vavo kwegore. Kana iyo yekupedzisira iine vana zvakare, vechidiki lynxes vanofanirwa kusiya nharaunda yaamai vavo vozvimiririra.