Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya: The Boxer Dog Breed
Iyo Boxer imbwa yepakati nepakati, ine tsandanyama inozivikanwa nekuvimbika kwayo, hungwaru, uye simba. Mabhokisi anofarirwa sezvipfuyo zvemhuri uye imbwa dzinoshanda, uye chitarisiko chadzo chakasiyana - chine muromo mupfupi, weskweya, huma yakaunyana, uye nzeve dzakachekwa - zvinoita kuti zvizivikanwe nyore. Asi rudzi urwu runodiwa rwakabva kupi? Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kwakabva rudzi rwembwa yeBoxer, kubva kumadzitateguru kusvika pakushanduka kwayo semufambidzani uye imbwa inoshanda.
Madzinza eBoxer: Bulldog uye Mastiff
Dzimba dzaBoxer dzinogona kuteverwa kumashure kumarudzi maviri: Bulldog uye Mastiff. Mabulldogs akarerwa muEngland nokuda kwekuvhima nzombe, mutambo weutsinye waisanganisira kuisa imbwa panzombe yakasungirirwa. Imbwa idzi dzakanga dzakasimba uye dzakatsiga, dzine simba rokuruma uye nzvimbo yakaderera yegiravhiti. Mastiffs, kune rumwe rutivi, akarerwa kuti adzivirirwe nekurinda, uye aishandiswa kuchengetedza zvipfuyo nemasitendi. Dzakanga dzakakura uye dzakanyanya kusimba kupfuura maBulldogs, ane mhasuru kuvakwa uye kusatya hukasha.
Nekuyambuka marudzi maviri aya, vapfuri vekuGermany vakakwanisa kuburitsa imbwa yakabatanidza kusimba kweBulldog uye kutsunga nehukuru hweMastiff uye simba rekudzivirira. Mugumisiro wacho wakanga uri Bullenbeisser, imbwa ine simba yokuvhima iyo yakashandiswa kuronda nokubata mhuka huru dzakadai senguruve dzomusango nemapere.
The Bullenbeisser: The Boxer's Predecessor
Iyo Bullenbeisser ndiyo yaive nhanho yerudzi rwemazuva ano rweBoxer. Imbwa idzi dzaizivikanwa nokuda kwesimba radzo, ushingi, uye kuvimbika, uye dzaikosheswa nevavhimi veGermany sembwa dzinoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye dzakavimbika. Zvisinei, sezvo kushandiswa kwepfuti mukuvhima kwakawedzera, kudiwa kwembwa dzokuvhima kwakaderera, uye mukurumbira waBullenbeisser wakaderera.
Pakati pezana remakore rechi19, vapfuri vekuGermany vakatanga kunatsiridza rudzi rweBullenbeisser, vachitarisa pakugadzira imbwa yaikurumidza uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana. Vakayambuka maBullenbeisser nemamwe marudzi akadai seEnglish Bulldog, the Great Dane, nemazita ekwaBoxer, Brabanter Bullenbeisser. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive imbwa yaive ichiri nesimba uye ine mumhanyi, asi zvakare inomhanya uye inodzidziswa. Rudzi rutsva urwu rwainzi Boxer.
Makore ekutanga eBoxer muGermany
Rudzi rweBoxer rwakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo neGerman Kennel Club muna 1904. Yakakurumidza kuve yakakurumbira muGermany, uko yakashandiswa sembwa yemapurisa, imbwa yemauto, uye imbwa yevarindi. Vatambi vetsiva vaikosheswa nehungwaru, kuvimbika, uye ushingi, uye vaizivikanwa nekugona kwavo kuita mabasa akasiyana siyana.
Munguva iyi, rudzi rweBoxer rwakanatswa zvakare. Vapfuri vakatarisa mukugadzira kutarisa kwakajairwa kwerudzi, kusanganisira yakasarudzika mhumhu mupfupi uye nzeve dzakachekwa dzave kubatanidzwa neBoxer. Vakashandawo kukudziridza hutano hwemhando, vachisimbisa hushamwari hweBoxer uye rudo.
Basa reBhokisi Sembwa Inoshanda
Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, maBoxers akaramba achishandiswa sembwa dzinoshanda muGermany nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope. Vaishanda sembwa dzemapurisa, imbwa dzehondo, uye imbwa dzinorinda, uye vaizivikanwa nokuda kwoungwaru hwavo, kuvimbika, uye ushingi. Mabhokisi aishandiswawo mumabasa ekutsvaga nekununura, uye akakosheswa nekugona kwavo kuronda nekubata matsotsi.
MuUnited States, maBhokisi akatanga kushandiswa sembwa dzemasekisi uye akadzidziswa kuita manomano. Zvisinei, mukurumbira wavo wokuti imbwa dzinoshanda zvawakawedzera, vakazivikanwawo sembwa dzemapurisa nedzemauto. Nhasi, maBhokisi achiri kushandiswa mukusimbisa mutemo uye kutsvaga nekununura mabasa, pamwe nemitambo yakasiyana-siyana yembwa yakadai sekuteerera, agility, uye kutevera.
Mukurumbira weBoxer Unopararira kune Dzimwe Nyika
Sezvo rudzi rweBoxer rwakanyanya kusimbiswa muGermany, rwakatangawo kuwana mukurumbira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, maBhokisi akatengeswa kuUnited States nedzimwe nyika, kwaakakurumidza kuva akakurumbira semhuka dzemhuri.
Vatambi vetsiva vaikosheswa nehunhu hwavo hweushamwari uye hwerudo, pamwe nekuvimbika kwavo nekudzivirira. Vaizivikanwawo nekuda kwesimba ravo repamusoro uye hunhu hwekutamba, zvichiita kuti vafarirwe pakati pemhuri dzine vana. Nhasi, Boxer ndeimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa imbwa munyika, inozivikanwa nemakirabhu ekennel munyika dzinopfuura makumi manomwe.
The Boxer muHondo Yenyika I uye II
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I uye II, maBhokisi aishandiswa sembwa dzevatumwa uye imbwa dzevarindi nemauto eGerman. Vaive vakakosheswa nehungwaru uye kuvimbika kwavo, uye vaikwanisa kufamba munzvimbo dzakaoma uye kuendesa mameseji pasi pemoto. Mabhokisi aishandiswawo nemauto eAmerica munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, kwavaishanda sembwa dzevarindi uye imbwa dzekutsvaga nekununura.
Hondo dzapera, maBoxers akaramba achishandiswa sembwa dzemauto nemapurisa munyika dzakawanda. Zvisinei, mukurumbira wavo semhuka dzemhuri dzakaramba dzichikura, uye nhasi Boxer inonyanya kuzivikanwa sembwa inofambidzana.
The Boxer's Evolution seImbwa Inofambidzana
Sezvo kushandiswa kwembwa dzinoshanda kwakadzikira muzana remakore rechi20, rudzi rweBoxer rwakashanduka kuita imbwa yakakurumbira inofambidzana nayo. Vatambi vetsiva vanozivikanwa nehunhu hwavo hwehushamwari uye hwerudo, pamwe nehunhu hwavo hwekutamba uye hunesimba. Ivo zvakare vanodzidziswa zvakanyanya uye vakangwara, vachivaita favourite pakati pevaridzi vembwa vari kutsvaga imbwa inonakidza uye iri nyore kudzidzisa.
Nhasi, Mabhokisi isarudzo yakakurumbira kumhuri dzine vana, pamwe chete nevanhu uye vakaroorana vari kutsvaga shamwari yakavimbika uye ine rudo. Imbwa dzinoshanda dzinoda kurovedza muviri nguva dzose uye kukurudzirwa kwepfungwa, asi zvakare dzinogutsikana nekupeta pamubhedha nevaridzi vadzo uye kuzorora.
Hunhu hwaBoxer hweMuviri
Iyo Boxer imbwa yepakati nepakati imbwa iyo inowanzorema pakati pe50 ne80 mapaundi. Vane bhachi pfupi, rakatsvedzerera rinogona kunge riri fawn, brindle, kana jena, rine mavara matema kana rima rakasvibira kumeso uye nzeve. Mabhokisi ane muromo mupfupi, sikweya uye huma yakaunyana, pamwe nechipfuva chakafara nemakumbo ane tsandanyama.
Mabhokisi anozivikanwawo nenzeve dzawo dzakachekwa dzakasiana, kunyangwe kurima nzeve kuri kuita kushomeka munyika zhinji. Dzinozivikanwa zvakare nemuswe wadzo mupfupi, wakasungirirwa, kunyangwe mamwe maBoxer anozvarwa aine muswe chaiwo.
Iyo Boxer's Temperament uye Hunhu Hunhu
Vatambi vetsiva vanozivikanwa nehunhu hwavo hwehushamwari uye hwerudo. Imbwa dzakanyanya kushamwaridzana dzinobudirira pakucherechedza uye rudo kubva kuvaridzi vadzo, uye dzinozivikanwa nekuvimbika uye kudzivirira. Mabhokisi ane hungwaru zvakare uye anodzidziswa, uye anowanzoshandiswa seimbwa dzekurapa uye imbwa dzebasa.
Nekudaro, maBoxers anogona zvakare kuomesa musoro uye ane musoro, uye anoda kudzidziswa kwakafanana uye kushamwaridzana kubva paudiki. Izvo zvakare zvine simba zvakanyanya uye zvinoda kurovedza muviri nguva dzose uye kurudziro yepfungwa kudzivirira maitiro anoparadza.
Zvinetso zvehutano muBoxer Breed
Kufanana nemhando dzese dzembwa, maBoxers anowanzo kune dzimwe nyaya dzehutano. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kunetseka nezvehutano muBoxers zvinosanganisira hip dysplasia, matambudziko emoyo, uye cancer. Mabhokisi anotarisanawo nemamwe mamiriro eganda, akadai seallergies uye dermatitis.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano hweBoxer wako, zvakakosha kushanda nemuridzi ane mukurumbira uye kupa imbwa yako hutano hwenguva dzose. Zvokudya zvakakodzera uye kurovedza muviri kwakakoshawo kuchengetedza hutano hweBoxer uye kugara zvakanaka.
Mhedziso: Nhaka yeBoxer Enduring
The Boxer imbwa inodiwa imbwa iyo yakatora mwoyo yevanoda imbwa pasi rose. Kubva payakatangira sembwa yekuvhima muGermany kusvika pakushanduka kwayo seshamwari uye imbwa inoshanda, Boxer ine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye inonakidza. Nhasi, maBoxers anoramba achizivikanwa semhuka dzinovaraidza dzemhuri, pamwe nemabasa akasiyana-siyana ekushanda akadai sekutsvaga nekununura, kurapa, uye kuchengetedza mutemo. Nehunhu hwavo hwehushamwari uye hune rudo, huwandu hwavo hwesimba, uye chitarisiko chavo chakasiyana, iyo Boxer ine chokwadi chekuramba ichidiwa pakati pevaridzi vembwa kwemakore anotevera.