Mary Allen
Inuit Imbwa dzine shungu dzemabhiza kubva kuchando chekuchamhembe. Iwo anonangidzirwa zvakasimba kupakiti asi zvakare akavhurika kune vanhu. Nekudaro, kuvachengeta muSwitzerland hakuna kujairika uye kunodhura, sekutsanangura kunoita Tim Socha.
"Nutcarsuitok" yakafa musi waZvita 6, 2018, pazera rekudada remakore gumi nemashanu nemwedzi mina. Aive wekupedzisira pambwa nhatu dzeInuit dzaichengetwa naTimothy naSheena Socha mumusha weAargau weAuw uye aionekwa semukono mukuru wechiInuit. “Waisaziva kuti vangasvika makore mangani,” anodaro Socha. Nemhaka yokuti migariro yembwa dzinoshanda yakanga yakaoma zvikuru zvokuti dzaifa nokukurumidza kana kuti kuurawa nemhaka yokuti mhuka “dzakarega basa” dzaisagona kudyiswa.
Munyika yavo yepakutanga, Baffin Island kuchamhembe kweCanada, Imbwa dzeInuit dzaichengetwa sevavhimi vemabheya, imbwa dzinotakura zvinhu, uye imbwa dzechireyi. Vanoratidza kushingaira kunenge kwakanyanyisa kungave kuri kudya, kutamba, kana kushanda. Imbwa dzeInuit dzinogona kufamba makiromita 100 pazuva paaizi iri nyore kufamba uye kudhonza uremu hunosvika 80 kilogram. Mhuka dzacho dzakasimba zvakanyanya uye dzakasimba pakuvaka, dzine makumbo akafara, musoro muhombe, nemazino marefu; vanewo maziso akanaka.
Chero ani anotsvaga Inuit Imbwa mune dhairekitori yeInternational imbwa yemubatanidzwa FCI haazoiwana; nekuti FCI inonyora rudzi urwu se "Canadian Eskimo Dog". Tim Socha anonongedza kuti “Eskimo” zvinoreva “mudyi wenyama mbishi” uye ishoko rekutuka kuvanhu veko veInuit. "Ndosaka tichiti Inuit Dogs." Anotsanangurazve kuti zita rerudzi rweHusky rinobva pashoko Eskimo (French «Esquimau»), saka hapana chimwe kunze kwe.
"Imbwa yeEskimo" zvinoreva uye zvino yava kushandiswa zvakanyanya kureva imbwa dzeNordic sled (ona bhokisi Related Breeds).
Zvakawanda Zvekurovedza muviri, Nyama, uye Mafuta
"Asi husky chete hwechokwadi iInuit Dog," anodaro Socha. Kusiyana nehusky, ane maziso ebrown, kwete yebhuruu-grey kana maviri-toni. Pamusoro pezvo, Inuit Imbwa dzakangwara zvikuru uye dzine mutauro wadzo. Idzo hadzihukure nenzira imwe chete sembwa dzakajairwa asi dzine ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana kubva pakudzvova, kufemereka kusvika pakuungudza. Imbwa dzeInuit chaizvoizvo dzine mhumhi kupfuura imbwa, anodaro chizvarwa cheAmerica, uye unogona kunzwa izvozvo nokuzviona mumufambiro wadzo.
Timothy Socha akafadzwa nemhuka dzinoshamisa dzine mvere dzakakora, dzakasvibirira paakatanga rwendo rwake rwekutanga kuenda kuSpitsbergen muna 1999. "Haugone kuita rwendo rwakadai usina pfuti nechikwata chembwa," anodaro. "Ini ndaifarira Imbwa dzeInuit zvakanyanya, ndaida zvangu." Ainyatsoziva kuti imbwa dzeNordic hadzisi dzemufurati reSwitzerland. "Ndakambozorora uye ndakashandira muongorori wepolar Paul Schurke kwemwedzi mitatu semutungamiri anobatsira werwendo kuti anzwisise zviri nani kubata nembwa dzeInuit."
Kudzoka kuSwitzerland, panguva iyoyo ane makore 53 okuberekwa akavakira imbwa dzake nhatu kennel hombe, hadzi mbiri pamwe nehono "Nutcarsuitok", zvinoreva kuti "uyo ane simba guru". Nomen est omen, muridzi wembwa aifanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti imbwa dzawana maekisesaizi akakwana uye chikafu chemhando yepamusoro. "Nyama nemafuta kupfuura zvese. Kana kuti dzimwe nguva salmon, ine mupunga mushoma.” Socha inogadzira chikafu chizhinji pachayo nekuti chikafu chakaoma chiri kutengeswa hachikodzeri rudzi urwu. Idzo hadzisi dzinovaraidza, asi kuti imbwa dzeshamwari dziri mumamiriro akanyanya. "Iwe haugone kudzishandisa sedziviriro kana imbwa dzinorinda, nekuti Inuit Imbwa imbwa dzevanhu vasingagari uye vasina pfuma." Naizvozvo, vangadai vasina kumbodzidza kudzivirira chero chinhu.
Nokusingaperi Akavimbika kune Pack
Zvisinei, Timothy Socha aifanira kungwarira paaisangana nedzimwe imbwa. "Imbwa dzeInuit dzinoona dzimwe imbwa dzese sedzakaderera." Iwe unofanirwa kuziva chokwadi ichi kana iwe uchida kuchengeta rudzi. Anotaura mashandisiro aaiita ngoro ine mavhiri matatu iyo imbwa dzaigona kudhonza musango mangwanani-ngwanani kana pakati pehusiku kuti dzisasangana nedzimwe imbwa. Neraki pakanga pasina matambudziko nembwa yemuvakidzani Bernie, Appenzeller akatumira kubva pakutanga.
Imbwa dzeInuit dzakanyanya kurongedza - nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, hadzifanirwe kuchengetwa dziri dzoga - uye dzinogara munzvimbo dzakajeka dzehierarchical. “Imwe imbwa yomukuru, inodzorwa zvakajeka uye haifaniri kugara ichirwiwa,” inodaro nyanzvi yeInuit. Zvakakosha kuti imbwa imwe neimwe ine nzvimbo yayo yekurara uye yekudyisa. Uye haufanirwe kuita chikanganiso chekupa mhuka yepasi bhisikiti kutanga, zvikasadaro, pangava nedambudziko. “Ivo vatungamiriri. Ndakakwanisa kudzidza zvakawanda kubva kwavari, kunyanya semudzidzisi,” anodaro conductor Socha, uyo anoita chikoro chemimhanzi cheRotkreuz AG.
Asi nguva nenguva, anodhonzwa kubva kuAargau kuenda kuArctic, kwaanoenda kunotungamira nzendo nemurenje - achiperekedzwa nevanodiwa Inuit Imbwa, dzimwe nguva vanochema nemapere.