Mary Allen
Iyo simba rekushaya simba syndrome yeKoi haisi yunifomu yekiriniki mufananidzo, asi inosanganiswa neyakatevedzana yezviratidzo zvakasiyana. Zvikonzero zvakangosiyana zvakasiyana, asi zvese zvinogara zvine mhedzisiro yakaipa pachiyero chesimba rehove. Apo vashandi vezvokurapa vanotaura nezvechirwere se "syndrome," saka hapana chikonzero chimwe chete, asi zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinowanzobatanidzwa. Kazhinji, havasi vese vanozivikanwa, kana kuti havasi vese vanotungamira kuchirwere.
Kuenzana kwesimba rehove
Zvisikwa zvinotonhora zvine simba rakasiyana rinodiwa pane mhuka dzine ropa rinodziya. Nenzira dzakawanda, Pisces "mienzaniso inochengetedza simba" nokuti haidzise miviri yadzo.
Nzira mbiri dzehupenyu dzinonyanya kukoshesa simba muhove kufema uye kuchengetedza munyu unogara uripo mumasero emuviri. Magill anoita basa guru mune zvese zvehupenyu maitiro.
Simba rekufema
Kufema kunoreva kutora mweya weokisijeni uye kuburitsa carbon dioxide. Magill ehove akanyatsogadzirisa kune yakaderera-oxygen nharaunda mumvura. Vanoshandisa zvakanaka mweya weokisijeni uri mumvura. Iyo exhaled carbon dioxide inosunungurwa nyore nyore mumvura yakapoteredza. Kutenderera kweropa kuburikidza nemuviri uye kuburikidza nemagill kunopedza simba rakawanda.
Simba reimba yemunyu
Kuchengeta munyu wakajairika mumasero emuviri ibasa rakaoma muhove dzemvura yakachena. Iyo osmotic pressure yezvakatipoteredza, mvura, zvinoreva kuti mvura inogara ichiyerera ichipinda mumuviri. Panguva imwecheteyo, masero anorasikirwa nemunyu kumvura yakachena. Kuti udzivise izvi uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yesero inogara iripo, hove dzemvura yakachena dzinonzi ion uye osmoregulators. Mutemo uyu unodyawo simba rakawanda.
Simba rinodiwa zvakasiyana
Simba rinoshandiswawo kugaya, kubvisa, uye kubereka. Koi inoda simba rekugadzirisa metabolism yavo kudziya uye kutonhora. Kubhadhara kushanduka kwekushisa kwakasimba kunogona kudhura kupfuura 50% yesimba rekupa. Pasinei nekudya kwakanaka kwekudya, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukushaya simba uye kunyange rufu. Kunyangwe kudziya kwakanyanya mumadziva ekoi asina kudzika kunogona kukanganisa kuchinjika kwehove.
Simba rekuchengetedza
Neimwe nzira, simba rinochengetwa muchimiro cheadipose tissue. Kana mafuta emuviri akawira pasi pe1%, rufu runoitika. Zvisinei, kurasikirwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza uku hakusi kuperekedzwa nekunze kunooneka kupera. Mafuta akakurisa akawandisa anongopesana: Hove dzakafuta hadzigone kuunganidza simba mumvura inotonhora. Naizvozvo, vanorwara neEMS nekukurumidza.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve feed components
Koi inogona kugaya uye kushandisa makabhohaidhiretsi zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune tembiricha yemvura yakaderera iri pasi pe8 ° C. Chikafu cheWheatgerm chitsva chine puroteni yakaderera uye mafuta uye huwandu hwevhitamini hunoenderana nekudziya kwemvura kuri pasi pe10 ° C.
Kugayiwa kwemafuta kunoda simba rakawanda uye mudziva rinotonhora, kunyanya kana mazinga eokisijeni asina kukwana, anogona kutodhura simba rakawanda kupfuura iro rinopa muviri. Muchirimo uye matsutso, unogona kutsigira kuumbwa kwemafuta anochengeterwa nechikafu chakazorwa. Iyo yakazara mafuta yemukati yekudya haifanire kunge inopfuura 8-10%.
Mapuroteni haana simba-akawanda semafuta nemafuta maererano nekugaya uye kunyura mumuviri, asi anofanirwa kushandiswa zvakanyanya pakuvaka tsandanyama. Sezvo hove dzichikura zvishoma nezvishoma munguva yechando, hazvina musoro kudzidyisa mapuroteni akawanda ari pamusoro pe40% mumwaka unotonhora.
Zviratidzo zveEMS
Energy Deficiency Syndrome (EMS) inogona kufungidzirwa kana Koi imwe kana kupfuura vakarara nedivi ravo mudziva uye vachiona sekunge vatofa. EMS Koi, zvisinei, inogona kushambira ichienda kana iwe uchangoibata. Kutuhwina kwacho kwakajairika pakutanga, asi kunozoshanduka kuita kumonyoroka kana kudonha uye Koi inorara nedivi zvakare pasi.
Mamwe maKoi akanyatsozvimba, ane makwande akabudikira uye maziso akatsvuka. Vamwe vanoerekana vafa mudziva pasina nyevero.
Pangozi madziva
Iyo EMS inogona kazhinji kucherechedzwa mumadziva asina kupisa, iyo pamusoro payo inotonhora zvachose kana iyo iyo Koi isingauye kuzozorora nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika kunogara kuchiitika. Mune tembiricha ye8-12 ° C, iyo EMS dzimwe nguva inoitika kana Koi achifamba kwemwedzi isina chikafu. Hunhu husina kunaka hwemvura (kunyanya yakaderera pH uye hurombo husina buffer kugona [KH pazasi 3 ° dH]) inowedzerawo njodzi yeEMS.
Kuchinja kwakasimba kwekushisa mumadziva asina kudzika zvakare kunoita kuti koi iite kushaya simba pakupera kwechando uye muchirimo.
Madziva akafukidzwa zvakanyanya ane gasi rekuchinjana kwakashata, izvo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba pakufema uye simba rekuenzanisa.
Mudzi chikonzero tsvakurudzo
Chikonzero chekushayikwa kwesimba nguva dzose kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwesimba kuchengetedza kufema uye osmoregulation.
- Kushaikwa kweokisijeni mudziva
- Hunhu hwakaipa hwemvura, kunyanya yakakwirira ammonia, uye nitrite kukosha
- Metabolic uye kushambira basa rinoshandisa simba
- Kuipa kwekudya kwekudya kusati kwasvika chando
- Asi zvakare kuwandisa: kuunganidza simba hakushande muhove dzine mafuta mumvura inotonhora
- Mhuka dzinobva kune yakakosha kupa dzinouya padziva muna Gumiguru / Mbudzi hadzina kugadzirira zvakakwana nguva yechando
- Hunhu husina kunaka hwemvura muzhizha hunoisa dambudziko pachiyero chesimba; hapana mari inotakurika inogona kugadzirwa.
- Kudyisa nechikafu chisina kukodzera (kukodza silkworm, chibage kana macarbohydrates sechikafu chikuru, kudyisa).
Zvekuita Kana Koi Ichiratidza EMS Zviratidzo
Tafura munyu (NaCl) mushonga unokosha weKoi nekushaya simba. Inofambisa kurongeka kwemunyu uri mumasero emuviri uye nokudaro inobvisa zvakanyanya kuenzana kwesimba. Isa iyo koi mune yakavharirwa yemukati kuitira kurapwa. Ikoko tembiricha yemvura inowedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kukurumidza kupisa kunogona kuuraya hove! Pakutanga, haufanirwe kusimudza tembiricha pamusoro pe12 ° C, mushure mevhiki kusvika 16 ° C zvinogoneka. Kana chirwere ichi chichiri mumatanho ekutanga, iyo Koi inozoonekwa yakanyanya kufarisa mushure memaawa mashoma pa2 ° C yakakwirira tembiricha yemvura.
Iodine-isina tafura yemunyu muyero ye5g / l inosaswa mubheseni rekurapa (inenge 350 litres inokwana 40cm Koi), asi isina kunyungudika. Pombi yekufema inofanira kuiswa, kana iwe uine sarudzo, unogonawo kuisa sefa.
Iye zvino unofanirwa kuchengetedza hutano hwemvura nekushandura zvikamu zvemvura zuva rega rega. Kana 50% mvura ichitsinhaniswa, saka iwe unofanirwawo kuwedzera hafu yehuwandu hwepakutanga hwemunyu.
Iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga mazano ehove veterinarian kana Koi asinganzwi zviri nani mushure memazuva 1-3!