dormouse

Iyo dormouse inodyiwa inodanwa nekuda kwekuti inozorora kweinenge mwedzi minomwe munguva yechando.

unhu

Doormouse yakaita sei?

Doormouse inodyika ine miswe yemiswe uye inotaridzika kunge mbeva dzakakura. Muviri wavo unogona kukura kusvika anenge masendimita makumi maviri pakureba; muswe wavo anenge 20 centimita. Doormouse hombe inorema 15 kusvika 100 magiramu. Mvere dzakachena dzinovhara kumashure kwedormouse.

Rakareruka muruvara padumbu. Ine ndebvu refu pamhino dzayo uye mhete yakasviba pameso ayo.

Doormouse inogara kupi?

Iyo dormouse haifarire chando. Naizvozvo inongoitika munzvimbo dzinodziya dzeEurope: Inogara mumasango ekumaodzanyemba nepakati peEurope asi haiwanikwe muEngland neScandinavia. Kumabvazuva, nzvimbo yekugovera yedormouse inoenda kuIran. Dormouse inofarira kukwira pamusoro pemiti ine mashizha.

Nokudaro, vanonyanya kugara mumasango ane mashizha uye akavhenganiswa kubva kunzvimbo dzakaderera kusvika kumakomo akaderera. Iyo dormouse inoda beche masango zvakanyanya. Asi zvakare anonzwa akasununguka pane vanhu, semuenzaniso muattics uye mumashedhi egadheni.

Ndeapi marudzi e dormouse aripo?

Iyo dormouse inhengo yemhuri yeBirch, iyo inosanganisira makonzo. Kune akawanda subspecies eiyo dormouse inongoitika mune mamwe matunhu.

MuGermany, kune mamwe maBilche kunze kweiyo inodyika dormouse. Izvi zvinosanganisira dormouse, gadheni dormouse, uye muti dormouse.

Doormouse inosvika makore mangani?

Doormouse inodyiwa inogara kwemakore mashanu kusvika mapfumbamwe.

Kuzvibata

Doormouse inogara sei?

Masikati, dormouse inofarira kukambaira mumiti ine makomba uye kurara. "Zuva" chairo rekudya dormouse rinongotanga manheru, parinoenda kunotsvaga chikafu. Kashoma kashoma kuti dormouse ifambe kupfuura 100 metres kubva painorara. Nokuda kweizvi, anoshandura nzvimbo yake yekuvanda nguva nenguva. Pakupera kwaAugust, dormouse inoneta zvikuru - inopinda muhubernation uye inomuka chete muna May.

Shamwari nevavengi vedormouse

Kufanana nemakonzo ese madiki, dormouse chimwe chezvikafu zvinofarirwa neshiri dzinodya nyama uye dzinodya nyika. Martens, katsi, mazizi, uye mazizi ari pakati pevavengi vavo. Uye vanhu vari kuavhimawo: nekuti anogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru muminda yemichero nekuti ane makushe gobvu - uye nekuti kune dzimwe nyika anotodyiwa!

Iyo dormouse inobereka sei?

Nguva yekusangana inotanga muna Chikunguru. Mukono unomaka nharaunda yake nemavara ehwema uye kushinyira kukwezva hadzi. Kana mukadzi akasvika, mukono unomhanya achimutevera, asinganeti, asati atenderwa kuvatana naye. Mushure mezvo, murume haachadi kuita chero chinhu nemukadzi uye anotsvaga shamwari itsva. Hadzi inotanga kuvaka dendere. Inotakura mosses, ferns, uye uswa kunzvimbo yayo yekurara uye inohukura.

Mushure memavhiki mana kusvika mashanu, maviri kusvika matanhatu madiki dormice anozvarwa ipapo. Mhuka duku dzinorema magiramu maviri chete. Ivo vachiri musvo, mapofu, uye matsi. Vanopedza mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu anotevera vari mudendere. Vanoenda mushure memwedzi inenge miviri. Ipapo iyo dormouse yechidiki inenge yakura zvakakwana. Asi vachiri kufanira kudya zvakawanda kuti vasvike uremu hunenge 70 gramu. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yavanogona kupona nayo zororo ravo rekutanga rechando rechando. Vechidiki vanenge vakura pabonde muchirimo chinotevera pavanomuka.

Ko dormouse inotaurirana sei?

Chero ani akambove nedormouse muattic anoziva: makonzo akanaka anogona kuita ruzha rwakanyanya. Vanoridza muridzo, kudzvova, kugunun'una, kudzvova, nekugunun'una. Uye vanozviita kakawanda.

Care

Ko dormouse inodyei?

Menyu yedormouse yakakura. Vanodya michero, maacorns, beechnuts, nzungu, mabheri, uye mhodzi. Asi mhuka dzinotsengawo makwati emikonachando nemakwenzi uye dzichidya mabukira nemashizha ebhichi. Zvisinei, dormouse inodawo chikafu chemhuka: Cockchafers nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinonaka zvakangonaka kwavari seshiri diki nemazai eshiri. Inodyika dormouse inozivikanwa kuve yakashata kwazvo.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mhuka dzinogadzirira chando uye dzinodya mafuta akawanda. Munguva yekurara, vanodya pane iyi mafuta padhi uye vanorasikirwa pakati pechikamu chechina nehafu yehuremu hwavo.

Mamiriro emudhori

Kufanana nemamwe makonzo akawanda, dormouse inofamba-famba yakawanda uye ichigara ichigara. Naizvozvo hadzina kukodzera semhuka dzinovaraidza. Kana iwe ukawana pwere yenherera dormouse, zviri nani kuti uende navo kunzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka dzesango. Ikoko vanodyiswa nounyanzvi uye vanochengetwa.