Nhanganyaya kune Marsh Matatya

Marsh matatya, nesainzi anozivikanwa sePelophylax ridibundus, imhando inonakidza yematatya ari emhuri yeRanidae. Aya maamphibians makuru anowanikwa kuEurope nekumadokero kweAsia, uye anozivikanwa nemaitiro awo akasiyana uye maitiro akasiyana. Matatya ane matope akakwezva kutarisisa kwevesainzi nevanofarira zvechisikigo zvakafanana nekuda kwehunhu hwavo, maitiro ekurera, uye kuchinjika kunharaunda yavo yemumvura. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kuti chii chinosiyanisa matatya kubva kune mamwe marudzi ematatya, achijekesa hunhu hwawo hunoshamisa uye kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza.

Muviri Hunhu hweMarsh Matatya

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinosiyanisa matatya ane marashi ndiko kukura kwawo. Iwo ari pakati pemarudzi makuru ematatya muEurope, ane varume vakuru vanosvika kureba kusvika 11 centimita, nepo vakadzi vakakura zvishoma, kuyera kutenderera masendimita gumi nemana. Miviri yavo yakasimba uye ine tsandanyama, iine makumbo akasimba ekumashure anovabvumira kuti vasvetuke madaro anoyevedza. Matatya ane ganda rakatsetseka, kazhinji rakasvibira kana shava muruvara, izvo zvinovabatsira kusanganisa zvisina musono munzvimbo dzavo dzine madhaka. Chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti vaparadzane inhengo dzenzeve dzadzo dzakatanhamara, kana kuti tympanic membranes, dziri kuseri kwemaziso avo.

Habitat uye Kuparadzirwa kweMarsh Matatya

Matatya anowanzogara munzvimbo dzine mvura dzakaita semachakwi, madziva, madziva, uye nzizi dzinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvisikwa zvinochinjika, zvinokwanisa kubudirira mumvura yakachena uye munzvimbo dzine mvura ine brackish. Matatya aya anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekugara, kusanganisira mibhedha yetsanga, mafuro manyoro, neminda yemupunga. Matatya anowanikwa kuEurope, achitambanudzira kubva kuIberian Peninsula kumadokero kusvika kuGungwa reCaspian kumabvazuva. Vakasumwawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi, kusanganisira North America neNew Zealand, uko vakagadzira vanhu.

Marsh Matatya 'Unique Breeding Behaviour

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvematatya ane matope maitiro avo ekubereka. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji ematatya, matatya ari mumadhaka anoita zviitiko zvinoputika zvekuberekesa, apo mapoka makuru evarume anoungana mumvura uye anokwikwidza mikana yekusangana nevakadzi. Maitiro aya, anozivikanwa seamplexus, anosanganisira hono kubata muviri wehadzi zvakasimba panguva yekusangana. Matatya anonzi Marsh anozivikanwawo nekuridza manzwi akawandisa panguva yekuberekesa, achigadzira nharembozha uye kurira kwekukwezva shamwari. Uku kuunganidzwa kwekubereka kunogona kugadzira korasi inokatyamadza inonzwika munzvimbo dzese dzemvura.

Kudya uye Kudyisa Tsika dzeMarsh Matatya

Matatya ane mukana uye ane kudya kwakasiyana. Vanonyanya kudya zvipembenene zvakadai setumbuyu, dandemutande, hozhwa, uye makonye. Matatya aya anozivikanwa kuva anodya nhoko dzezvironda, achidya huwandu hwakawanda hwemhuka zuva rega rega. Maitiro avo ekudya anofambiswa nekukwanisa kwavo kutambanudza ndimi dzavo nekukurumidza, kubata mhuka nemazvo. Pamusoro pezvo, matatya ane manyawi ane pfungwa yakanaka yekuona, izvo zvinovabatsira mukutsvaga nekubata chikafu chavo. Kudya kwavo kunoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kuenzana kwezvisikwa mukati menzvimbo dzavanogara.

Vocalizations uye Kukurukurirana kweMarsh Matatya

Matatya emuchadenga anozivikanwa nemazwi awo, ayo ari chikamu chakakosha chekutaura kwavo repertoire. Munguva yekuberekesa, vanhurume vanogadzira yakadzika, resonant kudanwa kwakafanana nekudzokorora, huroy chuckle, saka zita ravo resainzi "ridibundus," zvinoreva "kuseka" muchiLatin. Aya manzwi anoita zvinangwa zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kukwezva varoora, kumisa matunhu, uye kusaina hutsinye kune vamwe varume. Kugona kuburitsa nhare dzine ruzha uye dzakasiyana kwakakosha pakubudirira kwematatya kubereka.

Kugadziriswa kweMarsh Matatya kuenda kuAquatic Environments

Matatya ane zvimiro zvakati kuti anoita kuti akwanise kubudirira munzvimbo dzawo dzemumvura. Tsoka dzadzo dzekumashure dzakarukwa dzinodzibvumira kushambira zvakanaka, ukuwo makumbo adzo eshure akareba uye ane simba achibatsira kusvetuka pakati pezvinomera zvemumvura. Kuchinja uku kunoita kuti vakwanise kufamba nemumiti yakakora inowanikwa mumachakwi nemadziva. Matatya ane dhaka paganda rawo, izvo zvinobatsira kuti arambe akanyorova uye akadzivirirwa kubva pakupererwa nemvura. Iyi mucus layer inobatsirawo mukutorwa kweokisijeni kuburikidza neganda, zvichibvumira matatya ane marashi kuti afemere zvakanaka ari pasi pemvura.

Kuenzanisa kweMarsh Matatya nemamwe marudzi eFrog

Kana tichienzanisa matatya emuchadenga nemamwe marudzi ematatya, hukuru hwawo hukuru uye kuputika kwemaitiro ekubereka kunobuda pachena sehunhu hunosiyanisa. Kusiyana nematatya mazhinji anoberekana ari mumapoka madiki kana maviri maviri, matatya ane madhaka anoungana akawanda munguva yekuberekesa, achigadzira chitarisiko chakasiyana nerudzi urwu. Pamusoro pezvo, kusimba kwavo, makumbo eshure ane simba, uye ganda rakatsetseka zvinovasiyanisa nemamwe marudzi ematatya anowanikwa munzvimbo dzine mvura. Misiyano iyi inobatsira kune ecological niche inogarwa nematatya ane matope uye anoita kuti ave marudzi akasiyana uye anonakidza.

Marsh Matatya 'Predators uye Dziviriro Mechanisms

Marsh matatya, pasinei nehukuru hwawo, haasi asina zvikara. Vanotarisana netyisidziro kubva kumhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira shiri, nyoka, otters, nehove huru. Kuti azvidzivirire, matatya ari mumatope akagadzira nzira dzinoverengeka dzokuzvidzivirira nadzo. Kana vatyisidzirwa, vanogona kupinza miviri yavo, vachizviita ivo vakakura uye vanotyisa. Ivo zvakare vane kugona kushandura ruvara rwavo kuti ruenderane nekwavanogara, vachipa camouflage kurwisa vangangoita zvikara. Aya magadzirirwo, akasanganiswa nekukasira kufungidzira uye kusvetuka kwakasimba, kunowedzera mikana yavo yekupona pakatarisana nekupambwa.

Kutyisidzirwa uye Kuchengetedza Mamiriro eMarsh Matatya

Kunyangwe matatya ari mumatope asiri kunzi ari mungozi, anotarisana nekutyisidzirwa kwakasiyana kuvagari vawo. Kurasika kwekugara nekuda kwezviitwa nevanhu, kusanganisira kuyerera kwematoro ekurima nekusimudzira maguta, kunoisa njodzi huru. Kusvibiswa uye kusvibiswa kwemitumbi yemvura kunokanganisawo kurarama kwavo. Pamusoro pezvo, kuunzwa kwemarudzi asiri emunyika uye kupararira kwezvirwere kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pahuwandu hwematatya. Kuedza kuchengetedza kwakakosha kudzikamisa kutyisidzira uku uye kuve nechokwadi chekurarama kwenguva refu kwerudzi urwu rwakasiyana rwematatya.

Kukosha kweMarsh Matatya muEcosystems

Matatya ane madhaka anoita basa rakakosha mumagariro aanogara. Sezvikara, vanobatsira kudzora huwandu hwezvisina vertebrates, kudzora huwandu hwavo uye kuchengetedza kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Tadpoles avo anobatsirawo mukutenderera bhasikoro munzvimbo dzine mvura, sezvavanodya chirimwa uye kubatsira mukuora. Uyezve, matatya ane madhaka anoshanda sezviratidzo zvehutano hwemanyoro. Kuvapo kwavo uye kuwanda kunogona kupa ruzivo rwezvese mamiriro enzvimbo dzavanogara, zvichivaita zvakakosha bioindicators zvekuchengetedza kuchengetedza.

Mhedziso: Kukoshesa Hunhu hweMarsh Matatya

Mukupedzisa, matatya ane marara ane hunhu hwakasiyana uye maitiro anoasiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi ematatya. Kubva pakukura kwawo hukuru uye kuputika kwemaitiro ekuberekesa kusvika kumaitiro awo enzvimbo dzemumvura, matatya ane madhaka akakwezva kufarira kwevanoongorora uye vanofarira zvisikwa zvakafanana. Matatya akasiyana aya anoita mabasa akakosha ezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dzinogara manyoro uye anofanirwa kukosheswa nedziviriro yedu. Nekunzwisisa nekukoshesa mutsauko wematatya ane madhaka, tinogona kushandira kuchengetedza huwandu hwevanhu uye nharaunda dzakakosha dzavanogara.