Mary Allen
Yese maAmazonian maparrots ane muromo wakasimba wehurefu hwepakati, chikamu chepamusoro chakatenderedzwa, uye muromo wepamusoro unoumba mutsara wakapinza nechigadziko. Muromo unogona kuva mutema, brown, kana yero-grey. Mhando dzese dzeAmazon dzakafanana muswe mupfupi, wakatenderedzwa zvishoma. Mapapiro emapapiro aya haashamisi, bapiro rinovhara pakati pemuswe.
Pamba, maparroti aya anogona kurarama kusvika kumakore makumi manomwe, mushiri dzesango dzinorarama kusvika makore makumi mashanu. Asi zvakaoma kufungidzira zera remhuka kana uchiitenga. Vana vaduku vanogona kuonekwa ne grey-brown iris yemaziso. Zvisinei, pazera remakore matatu, ruvara rweiris runova rutsvuku-ruvara uye haruchashanduki. Pashure pemakore matatu, hazvibviri kuziva zera reshiri.
Hono nehadzi hazvisiyani pamapapiro. Bonde rinogona kutariswa chete navet kuburikidza neendoscopy kana DNA kuongororwa.
The Typical Habitat
Mapoka eshiri idzi anogara mumasango muAmazon basin uye nzvimbo dzakati sandara dzakafukidzwa necacti nemakwenzi. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi anowanikwa muAntilles, somuenzaniso, Amazon yeumambo inogara pachitsuwa cheSt. Vincent, iyo yero-mafudzi kazhinji pachitsuwa cheBonaire.
Nzvimbo inogara maparrots kubva kuAmazon isango reCaribbean rinonaya mvura. Shiri idzi dzinoonekwawo muSouth neCentral America, mumasava ane hunyoro nekusanaya kwemvura kwenguva pfupi. Maparoti anogara mumakoroni. Mumwaka wokukwirana, dzinomboparadzana kuita mbiri mbiri dzogara pamwe chete kusvikira nhiyo dzakwanisa kubhururuka dzoga.
Hwaro Hwezvinovaka Muviri
Nheyo yezvokudya ndeyekudya kwezvirimwa: michero, mashizha maduku emiti, mashizha, mamwe maruva. Nzungu, mhodzi, uye michero inobva mukofi nemimwe miti inopa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Hazvibvumirwi kudyisa maparrots zvigadzirwa zvemukaka kana nyama, kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira ingave yekuda kwavo. Zvigadzirwa zvenyama zvinokanganisa maitiro emukati memuviri, izvo zvinozotungamira mukurasikirwa neminhenga uye kufutisa. Zvinotapira nehupfu zvinogadzirwa, kofi, uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvinorambidzwa. Munhu haafanirewo kudyisa maavocado, persimmons, mango, mbatatisi, hanyanisi, negariki. Zvirimwa zvakapfuma mumafuta anokosha (somuenzaniso, parsley) anewo maitiro asina kunaka pamhuka.
Chikafu cheprotein chinobatsira, asi mune zvishoma - kwete kupfuura katatu pamwedzi muzvikamu zviduku. Sekuwedzera kweprotein, iwe unogona kupa chipfuyo chakabikwa chihuta zai kana mafuta-isina cottage cheese.
Nhamba yezuva nezuva yekudya kweshiri haifaniri kudarika 50 g. Zvakakosha kuchengeta izvi mupfungwa sezvo maparrots eAmazon ane hutano hwekudya hunoramba husingachinji kunyange panguva yekurwara.
Kukura pabonde
Shiri dzinosvika pakukura pazera remakore matatu kana mana. Iyo keji yemaparrots maviri inofanira kunge yakakura zvakakwana, inokwana 1.5 m kureba. Mukuwedzera, shiri dzose dziri mbiri dzinounzwa muhutano hwakanaka: dzinopiwa chikafu chepamusoro uye kazhinji dzinofanira kubhururuka.
Nguva yakakodzera yekubatana ndeyekutanga kwaApril. Dendere kana imba yedendere inoiswa mucheji yemhuka, pasi payo inosaswa nemusanganiswa webark uye granular sawdust. Hadzi inokandira mazai anenge mavhiki maviri mushure mekusangana, kazhinji matatu. Iyo incubation nguva inenge mazuva makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe. Hukwana dzinosvitsa mazuva makumi maviri ekuberekwa dzinoiswa mumatanga akasiyana kuti dzichengeteke.
Panguva yekukwirirana uye kudya, shiri dzinova nehasha kunyange kumuridzi, saka anofanira kungwarira panguva iyi.
Tevedzera Kurira Kwedzimwe Mhuka Nevanhu
Amazon maparrots anosiyaniswa nekurira kwavo: mangwanani ega ega vanotanga maekisesaizi ezwi uye, sekutonga, inokwezva kutarisa kwemuridzi neimwe ruzha. Panguva imwe chete, vanogona kutevedzera ruzha rwedzimwe mhuka nevanhu. Zvisinei, muhuchenjeri, shiri idzi dzakati dzakaderera kune grey parrots, asi dzinogona kubata nemusoro uye kubereka kusvika kumashoko zana. Kudzidza kunobva panzira yekudzokorora izwi kakawanda. Kana shiri yazvitaura, inowana mubairo.
Kana zvichidiwa, shiri idzi dzinogona kudzidza kutevedzera maitiro ezuva nezuva kana kudzidzira mashoma mashoma.