Mary Allen
Chenjerani, ndi kuyabwa! Trichophyton benhamiae yafalikira kwambiri mu Guinea nkhumba. Choncho nyama zing'onozing'ono zalowa m'malo mwa amphaka monga zonyamulira kwambiri bowa wapakhungu kupita kwa anthu.
Makamaka ana amadwala bowa wapakhungu akagwirana ndi ziweto zawo. Makulitsidwe, zigamba zozungulira pakhungu zomwe zimayabwa komanso zotupa komanso zofiira m'mphepete ndizofanana.
microsporum canis kale anali ambiri filamentous bowa opatsirana ndi nyama (makamaka amphaka). Koma kuyambira 2013, Trichophyton benhamiae watenga malo apamwamba. Kachilomboka kameneka kamafala kwambiri ndi nkhumba.
Trichophyton benhamiae zafala mu Guinea nkhumba
Kufalikira kwa T. benhamiae ku Guinea nkhumba ndi pakati pa 50 ndi 90 peresenti, ndipo nyama zogulitsa zimawoneka kuti zakhudzidwa kwambiri. Mu kafukufuku wa 2016 wa Charitè ku Berlin masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, T. benhamiae anapezeka pa 90 peresenti ya nkhumba zoyesedwa. Mu kafukufuku wotsatira, nkhumba za Guinea mu oweta 21 aku Germany adayesedwa mu 2019; opitirira theka anadwala.
Pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo kuchokera ku maphunziro onsewa zinali nyama zonyamula asymptomatic
Olembawo akuchenjeza kuti: “Dermatophytoses iyenera kuonedwa mozama! Zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano zimafunikira njira yotseguka pamutuwu, poyang'ana zoonosis komanso kuteteza thanzi la nyama. ” Iwo amapereka zothandiza malangizo a diagnostics ndi mankhwala:
- Kuzindikira: Kutengera zitsanzo pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya burashi ya McKenzie komanso kuzindikira kwachilengedwe kwa maselo mu labotale ndikoyenera. Phanga: T. benhamiae sakuwoneka powala pa nyali ya Wood.
- Chithandizo: Zinyama zokhala ndi zizindikiro ziyenera kuthandizidwa kwanuko ndi enilconazole komanso mwadongosolo ndi itraconazole. Zinyama zopanda zizindikiro zimangothandizidwa kumaloko ndi enilconazole.
- Imodzi chilengedwe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi itraconazole kapena chlorine bulichi ndi njira zaukhondo ndizofunikira.
Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi mange mu Guinea nkhumba ndi chiyani?
Guinea pig mange (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti sarcoptic mange) ndi matenda akhungu omwe amayenderana ndi kuyabwa kwambiri komanso kusintha kwakukulu kwa khungu.
Kodi bowa wapakhungu amawoneka bwanji mu Guinea nkhumba?
Masamba ozungulira, ozungulira pakhungu, omwe amakhala ofiira kwambiri komanso ofiira m'mphepete, kuyabwa, ndipo nthawi zina amatsagana ndi pustules: izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda akhungu ndi bowa wa filamentous.
Kodi mabala a dazi mu Guinea amatanthauza chiyani?
Ngati nkhumba yanu ikuwonetsa zigamba za dazi (kupatula kumbuyo kwa makutu abwinobwino), izi zitha kuwonetsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Kubwerera kwa vet. Nthawi zina nkhumba zimameta tsitsi lonse, mwachitsanzo, ngati zili ndi ululu m'mimba pansi pa dazi.
Kodi matenda a mafangasi amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Malowa nthawi zambiri amaphimbidwa ndi chophimba choyera, scaly (scaly), zilonda, kapena kutulutsa, ngati bala. Veterinarian amapanga matenda enieni potengera chithunzi chachipatala ndi kupanga chikhalidwe (kukanda khungu kapena chitsanzo cha tsitsi), koma izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga sabata yabwino.
Kodi mungatani ngati nkhumba yanu ili ndi mamba?
Pankhani ya infestation yopepuka, chithandizo cha kieselguhr mite ufa chimayesedwa popanda upangiri wa Chowona Zanyama. Ngati nguluwe yayamba kale kuyabwa, mawanga akuda, nkhanambo, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda, kupita kwa veterinarian ndikofunikira.
Kodi majeremusi a nkhumba amawoneka bwanji?
Nsabwe zoluma (za nsabwe za nyama) ndizofala kwambiri ku nkhumba za nkhumba. Amatha kuwonedwa ndi maso ngati mawanga ang'onoang'ono oyera mpaka achikasu ndipo amakhudza nyama yonse. Zinyama zimawonetsa kuyabwa, kusakhazikika, kuthothoka tsitsi, ndi zotupa pakhungu.
Kodi matenda a mite amawoneka bwanji mu nguluwe?
Ngati mawanga amagazi ndi kutumphuka kumawonekeranso pa dazi, mwayi woti makoswe anu ali ndi nthata za Guinea ndi wokwera kwambiri. Izi kawirikawiri zimapezeka mkati mwa ntchafu, pamapewa, kapena m'khosi la nkhumba.
Kodi nkhumba zimatha kufalitsa matenda kwa anthu?
Komabe, okonda nyama ochepa kwambiri amadziwa kuti chiweto chawo sichingokongola komanso chimatha kufalitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amphaka, agalu, ndi nkhumba makamaka zimapatsira anthu salmonella, nyongolotsi, ndi utitiri - zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga. Mmene mungadzitetezere!