Mary Allen
Inali nkhani yomveka bwino: Chithandizo cha mphutsi kwa akavalo chinkachitika kanayi pachaka - mosasamala kanthu kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tinalipo kapena ayi. Komabe, chifukwa cha njirayi, tizilombo tosautsa tsopano tapanga kukana. Bwanji tsopano? Ndilo funso lomwe tikufuna kuthana nalo.
Umu ndi momwe zinkakhalira: Strategic Deworming
Tisanagwirizane ndi njira zatsopano, tiyeni tionenso njira "zoyesedwa ndi zoyesedwa". Kufikira zaka zingapo zapitazo zinali zachilendo kuti akavalo azikhala ndi nyongolotsi pakatha miyezi itatu kapena inayi iliyonse.
Machiritsowa adapangidwa mogwirizana ndi tizilombo tomwe timadziwika pano ndipo amasankhidwa malinga ndi nyengo. Komabe, mayeso atsatanetsatane (ndi okwera mtengo) sanasiyidwe kuti awone ngati kavaloyo anali kudwala matenda.
Gawani Maganizo
Njirayi ili ndi phindu lalikulu: (mwachidziwitso) majeremusi onse amangokhala opanda vuto. Izi zikuphatikizanso omwe mwina sanadziwike pakuwunika kwa ndowe.
Komabe, vuto limodzi lakhala likuwonekera pakapita nthawi: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tikulimbana ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Ngati kavalo ali ndi mphutsi kangapo, kwenikweni popanda chifukwa, matupi a chitetezo cha mthupi amapanga thupi lake. Ngati pali infestation, zingayambitse mankhwala ovuta.
Njira Yothetsera Nyongolotsi: Umu Ndi Momwe Imachitira
Monga mudzadziwira mtsogolomu, njira yochepetsera nyongolotsiyi siyingatayidwe kwathunthu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikufuna kuwunikira nthawi komanso kangati mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala nthawi zonse kumadalira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "pano" timakhala bwanji. Makhola nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa yomwe mahatchi onse amathira mphutsi ndi kukonzekera komweko. Pakalipano, zokonzekerazi nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale zosiyana siyana pofuna kuthana ndi chitukuko cha kukana.
Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito kumadalira nthawi ya chaka. Choncho taphatikiza mwachidule nthawi yomwe chithandizo cha nyongolotsi chimachitidwa.
- Marichi mpaka Julayi: kuchiza mphutsi. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito: ivermectin, pyrantel, moxidectin, benzimidazole.
- Seputembala ndi Okutobala: kuchiza mphutsi za m'mapapo, mphutsi zozungulira, ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito: ivermectin, praziquantel.
- November ndi December: kuchiza mphutsi za tapeworms, roundworms, ndi rattles m'mimba. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito: ivermectin, pranziquantel, moxidectin.
Njira Yamakono: Kusankha Kuthetsa Nyongolotsi
Vuto la chitetezo cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono litazindikirika, pakufunika njira yatsopano. Izi zinayambitsa lingaliro la kusankha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati machiritso a mphutsi otere achitidwa, nthawi zonse amachokera ku matenda, mwachitsanzo, kufufuza kwa chimbudzi cham'mbuyo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina ya nyongolotsi tsopano ikuphatikizidwanso. Kuphatikiza pa tapeworms, nyongolotsi zam'mimba, mphutsi zam'mimba, mphutsi zam'mimba, mphutsi zazing'ono ndi zazikulu (bloodworms), michira ya awl, nematodes, dwarf threadworms, and roundworms amathandizidwanso bwino.
Ndi Hatchi Iti Yowombedwa ndi Ziphuphu?
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane funso lofunika kwambiri lakuti: Kodi ndi kavalo uti amene amapha mphutsi? Madokotala a zinyama amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira magalimoto ngati maziko. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zitatu, mahatchi onse amayesedwa nthawi zonse ndi ndowe - kawiri masika, kamodzi m'chilimwe, ndipo kamodzi mu autumn. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu, pali mayeso awiri okha pachaka.
Ngati mazira a strongyle osakwana 200 pa gramu imodzi ya ndowe apezeka ndipo mulibe mphutsi za tapeworms, zozungulira, komanso opanda michira ya awl, hatchiyo ndi ya gulu lobiriwira. Izo sizikusowa kuti ziwonongeke.
Ngati mphutsi zokha kuchokera pazigawo ziwiri zikuwonekera, kavalo amapatsidwa gulu lachikasu. Panopa akupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mahatchi ochokera ku gulu lofiira - mwachitsanzo, omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda -, kumbali ina, amayenera kutetezedwa nthawi zonse. Komabe, ngakhale potsirizira pake, chitsanzo cha ndowe chimatengedwa nthawi zonse kuti chiwone momwe machiritso amathandizira.
Chosankha: Chitetezo cha mthupi
Ubwino wosankha mankhwala ophera nyongolotsi ndikuti chitetezo cha mthupi cha kavalo mwini chimaganiziridwanso. M'zinyama zambiri, izi zimalepheretsa kugwidwa ndi nyongolotsi, chifukwa chake chithandizo chamankhwala sichofunikira nkomwe. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu okha a akavalo amafunikira chithandizo cha machiritso a mphutsi ndipo nawonso, makamaka makamaka.
Kupatulapo ndi tapeworm. Izi sizingaletsedwe ndi kavalo mwiniwake choncho ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi nyongolotsi. Komabe, izi sizili zosiyana ndi anthu.
Zokwera mtengo Koma Zogwira Ntchito?
Monga momwe mungaganizire, njira yosankha imawononga ndalama zambiri poyambira kuposa njira yochotsera mphutsi. Kuwunika kwa chimbudzi, pambuyo pake, kumatenga nthawi. Komabe, kwa akavalo ambiri, mtengo wake ndi wokwanira chifukwa amayenera kulandira mankhwala ochepa.
Kuonjezera apo, ndi njira yowonongeka, nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga kukana. Zimenezi zikachitika, chithandizo chinanso n’chokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Kupatulapo Ana aakazi
Mchitidwewu ndi wofanana kwa ana aamuna: Amayesedwanso ndi ndowe. Komabe, ndizofunikabe kuyika ana aang'ono ku chithandizo chokhazikika cha mphutsi kuti athane ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono komanso mphutsi zofala kwambiri.
Chofunikanso: Ngati mphutsi zapezeka mwa mwana, nyama zonse za msinkhu umodzi ziyeneranso kupatsidwa chithandizo choyenera cha mphutsi. Kufalikira ndikofala kwambiri kuno ndipo kutha kupewedwa.
Mlingo wa Wormer Chithandizo cha Mahatchi
Mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi liti komanso motani, ndi zofunika bwanji. Popereka nyongolotsi, kulemera kwa kavalo kumakhala kotsimikizika. Aliyense wopanga nthawi zambiri amapereka malangizo a mlingo pakukonzekera. Ngati ndi phala la nyongolotsi, mutha kuganiza kuti nthawi zambiri ndikwanira kavalo wolemera 700 kg.
Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano kapena ndi tiziromboti tambiri tomwe timayambitsa matendawa, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu. Izi zidzapanganso dongosolo lakupha mphutsi la kavalo wanu. Adzakupatsaninso njira yoyenera popeza machiritso a nyongolotsi sakupezekanso kwaulere ku Germany.
Kupewa Ma Parasites: Mutha Kuchita Izi
Pofuna kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi kapena kupha kavalo, mutha kutengapo njira zingapo nokha. Ukhondo wa khola ndi msipu ndi wofunikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - titha kukhala ndi moyo pazifukwa zina.
Ngati mukujompha msondodzi pafupipafupi masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse, ndiye kuti mukuyenda kale njira yoyenera. Kusintha msipu nthawi zonse ndi kudula kungathenso kuchepetsa mwayi wogwidwa ndi nyongolotsi.
M'nkhokwe momwemo, chiopsezocho chimachepetsedwa mwa kutulutsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Muyeneranso kupewa kudyetsa pansi pano, chifukwa apa ndipamene pali tizilombo tochuluka.
Kutsiliza: Kuwononga Kavalo Wanu - Inde kapena Ayi?
Simungathe kuchita popanda deworming kwathunthu. Komabe, ndiye funso nthawi zonse ndi momwe mukufuna kuchitira. Ngati pali kukayikira kwakukulu kwa matenda, njira yothetsera vutoli ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino. Kupanda kutero, ndi bwino kuti mutengere chimbudzi chisanachitike ndikuchitapo kanthu motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndibwino kuti mufunse vet wanu, chifukwa adzakupatsani ndondomeko yaumwini. Amadziwanso ngati kavalo wanu ali pachiwopsezo cha mphutsi koma osakhetsa mazira. Pankhaniyi, wowotchera akadali wofunika.